Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

11 Questions for Homework 1 - Instrumentation | CHEM 4224, Assignments of Chemistry

Material Type: Assignment; Class: INSTRUMENTATION; Subject: Chemistry; University: Arkansas State University; Term: Fall 2005;

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

koofers-user-87w-1
koofers-user-87w-1 🇺🇸

10 documents

1 / 2

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
Chem 4224 NAME
Fall 2005
HW 1
1. Describe how you can prepare 100.0 ml of a 1.00 ppb solution of aqueous Cr
+6
using
1.00 ml transfer pipets, 100.00 ml volumetric flasks and a mass of potassium
dichromate greater than 0.1000 g.
2. Assuming the density a 10% (w/w) aqueous nitric acid solution is 1.068 g/ml,
determine if it can be used as a stock solution to prepare 100.0 ml of pH = 0.50 HCl
solution? If so, how determine the ml of stock needed to prepare this solution.
3. Calculate the mass (gram) of solute require to prepare 250.0 ml of the following
aqueous solutions:
0.100 M potassium hydrogen phthalate
2.00 ppm (w/v) Na
+
using sodium carbonate
2.50 ppb (w/v) Cr
+3
using chromium(III)nitrate
4. Explain the difference between 1) TC and TD, and 2) class A and class B volumetric
glassware.
5. The percent alcohol of a blood sample has been determined to be 0.084, 0.089, 0.079.
Determine the 95% confidence limit for the mean, and provide a written
interpretation of this quantity.
6. A new method of determining sulfur in kerosene is tested on a sample known to
contain 0.123% S. The results were % S = 0.112, 0.118, 0.115, 0.119. Do the data
indicate the presence of a bias in the method at the 95% confidence level?
7. Determine the slope, intercept, R
2
, standard error of the slope, and standard error of
the intercept of the following data.
Calibration Data for the Chromatographic
Determination of Isooctane in a Hydrocarbon Mixture
Standard
solution Mole % Isooctane Peak Area
1 0.352 1.09
2 0.803 1.78
3 1.08 2.60
4 1.38 3.03
5 1.75 4.01
8. A solution of sodium chloride is prepared by dissolving 4.553 ±0.001 g of NaCl in
sufficient deionized water to make 100.0 ±0.1 ml of solution. Calculate the molarity
pf2

Partial preview of the text

Download 11 Questions for Homework 1 - Instrumentation | CHEM 4224 and more Assignments Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity!

Chem 4224 NAME Fall 2005 HW 1

  1. Describe how you can prepare 100.0 ml of a 1.00 ppb solution of aqueous Cr+6^ using 1.00 ml transfer pipets, 100.00 ml volumetric flasks and a mass of potassium dichromate greater than 0.1000 g.
  2. Assuming the density a 10% (w/w) aqueous nitric acid solution is 1.068 g/ml, determine if it can be used as a stock solution to prepare 100.0 ml of pH = 0.50 HCl solution? If so, how determine the ml of stock needed to prepare this solution.
  3. Calculate the mass (gram) of solute require to prepare 250.0 ml of the following aqueous solutions:

0.100 M potassium hydrogen phthalate 2.00 ppm (w/v) Na+^ using sodium carbonate 2.50 ppb (w/v) Cr+3^ using chromium(III)nitrate

  1. Explain the difference between 1) TC and TD, and 2) class A and class B volumetric glassware.
  2. The percent alcohol of a blood sample has been determined to be 0.084, 0.089, 0.079. Determine the 95% confidence limit for the mean, and provide a written interpretation of this quantity.
  3. A new method of determining sulfur in kerosene is tested on a sample known to contain 0.123% S. The results were % S = 0.112, 0.118, 0.115, 0.119. Do the data indicate the presence of a bias in the method at the 95% confidence level?
  4. Determine the slope, intercept, R 2 , standard error of the slope, and standard error of the intercept of the following data.

Calibration Data for the Chromatographic Determination of Isooctane in a Hydrocarbon Mixture Standard solution

Mole % Isooctane Peak Area

1 0.352 1. 2 0.803 1. 3 1.08 2. 4 1.38 3. 5 1.75 4.

  1. A solution of sodium chloride is prepared by dissolving 4.553 ±0.001 g of NaCl in sufficient deionized water to make 100.0 ±0.1 ml of solution. Calculate the molarity

of the resulting solution and the uncertainty (error) in this quantity. What source is the largest contributor to this uncertainty?

  1. Calculate the frequency (Hz) the wavenumber, and the energy in joule associated with the 5.175 μm vibrational and of an aliphatic ketone.
  2. The silver iodide bond energy is approximately 255 kJ/mol. What is the longest wavelength of light capable of breaking the bond in silver iodide?
  3. Consider the following set of elementary reactions describing the reaction of hydrogen and bromine to give hydrogen bromide:

Initiation : Br 2 −−−> 2 Br, with rate coefficient k 1 Propagation: Br + H 2 −−−> HBr + H, with rate coefficient k 2 H + Br 2 −−−> HBr + Br, with rate coefficient k 3 Inhibition: H + HBr −−−> H 2 + Br, with rate coefficient k 4 Termination: 2 Br −−−> Br 2 , with rate coefficient k 5

This is a typical free-radical chain reaction in which each initiation reaction starts a sequence of fast propagation reactions involving highly reactive free radical species (in this case H and Br atoms). This sequence continues until it is ended by a termination reaction. Since these are elementary reactions, they all follow the law of mass action.

(a) write the full set of rate equations for these reactions (b) simplify these rate equations by applying the pseudo-steady-state approximation to the concentrations of H and Br atoms (c) how must the rate constants k 1 and k 5 be related to each other? (d) for the simplified equations found in part (b), find an analytical solution for the concentrations as a function of time. At time t = 0, assume that the initial concentrations are [Br 2 ] = [Br 2 ] o , [H 2 ] = [H 2 ] o , [HBr] = 0.