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Math 140 Fall 2005 Test 2: Solved Problems in Calculus and Algebra, Exams of Mathematics

The solutions to test 2 of math 140, a college-level mathematics course offered in the fall of 2005. The test covers various topics in calculus and algebra, including finding the coordinates of the vertex of a parabola, determining the degree and leading coefficient of a polynomial, finding the zeros and multiplicities of a polynomial, and identifying rational zeros and real zeros. The document also includes problems on finding the equation of a line of best fit and the weight of a body at different distances from the center of the earth.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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Math 140. Test 2 (v1) (Fall 2005. Harvey).
Name (2 points):
No notes or texts allowed. You may use a TI-83, TI-84, TI-86 or equivalent calculator. Show all
work.
1. (8 points) Consider the parabola defined by the equation:
y= 3x2โˆ’6x+ 1.
Find the coordinates of the vertex. Write the parabola in standard form: y=a(xโˆ’h)2+k.
2. (9 points) Let
p(x) = (x+ 4)3(2xโˆ’3)4(5x+ 2)2
(1) What is the degree of p(x)? (2) What is the leading coefficient of p(x)? (3) Describe the limiting
behavior of p(x).
3. (6 points) What is the remainder of the division:
x4+ 4x3โˆ’2x2+ 5x
xโˆ’1
4. (9 points) Let
p(x) = (x+ 2)(2x+ 3)2(x+ 1)4
(1) List the zeros of p(x). (2) Give the multiplicity of each zero. (3) For which zeros will p(x) cross
through the x-axis and for which zeros will p(x) touch the axis but not cross through?
5. (10 points) Let
p(x) = x3+ 7x2+ 9x+ 3
Make a list of all possible rational zeros of p(x) (according to the Rational Zeros Theorem). Find
all the real zeros of p(x).
6. (10 points) Let
p(x) = x4โˆ’x3โˆ’8x2+ 6x+ 12
Make a list of all possible rational zeros of p(x) (according to the Rational Zeros Theorem). Find
all the real zeros of p(x).
7. (8 points) Let
p(x) = x7+x6โˆ’x5+ 3x4โˆ’x3โˆ’x2โˆ’x+ 1
According to Descartes Rule of Signs, how many positive real zeros may p(x) have? How many
negative real zeros may p(x) have?
8. (8 points) Red pine trees are common in the northern United States. In fact, they are the
state tree of Minnesota. The following ages and heights of red pines is gathered:
pf3
pf4

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Math 140. Test 2 (v1) (Fall 2005. Harvey).

Name (2 points):

No notes or texts allowed. You may use a TI-83, TI-84, TI-86 or equivalent calculator. Show all work.

  1. (8 points) Consider the parabola defined by the equation:

y = 3x^2 โˆ’ 6 x + 1.

Find the coordinates of the vertex. Write the parabola in standard form: y = a(x โˆ’ h)^2 + k.

  1. (9 points) Let p(x) = (x + 4)^3 (2x โˆ’ 3)^4 (5x + 2)^2

(1) What is the degree of p(x)? (2) What is the leading coefficient of p(x)? (3) Describe the limiting behavior of p(x).

  1. (6 points) What is the remainder of the division:

x^4 + 4x^3 โˆ’ 2 x^2 + 5x x โˆ’ 1

  1. (9 points) Let p(x) = (x + 2)(2x + 3)^2 (x + 1)^4

(1) List the zeros of p(x). (2) Give the multiplicity of each zero. (3) For which zeros will p(x) cross through the x-axis and for which zeros will p(x) touch the axis but not cross through?

  1. (10 points) Let p(x) = x^3 + 7x^2 + 9x + 3

Make a list of all possible rational zeros of p(x) (according to the Rational Zeros Theorem). Find all the real zeros of p(x).

  1. (10 points) Let p(x) = x^4 โˆ’ x^3 โˆ’ 8 x^2 + 6x + 12

Make a list of all possible rational zeros of p(x) (according to the Rational Zeros Theorem). Find all the real zeros of p(x).

  1. (8 points) Let p(x) = x^7 + x^6 โˆ’ x^5 + 3x^4 โˆ’ x^3 โˆ’ x^2 โˆ’ x + 1

According to Descartes Rule of Signs, how many positive real zeros may p(x) have? How many negative real zeros may p(x) have?

  1. (8 points) Red pine trees are common in the northern United States. In fact, they are the state tree of Minnesota. The following ages and heights of red pines is gathered:

age (years) height (feet) 3 2. 4 3. 5 6. 6 6. 7 7. 8 6. 9 8. 10 8. 11 9. 12 10.

Find the equation of the line which best approximates this data. The largest red pine in Minnesota is 300 years old and 120 feet tall. Based on this, do you think the equation of the line you found above remains an accurate way to relate age and height for very old trees? (sources: http://www.biometrics.mtu.edu/fw5411/SLRinR.pdf and http://www.shgresources.com/mn/symbols/tree/)

  1. (8 points) The weight W of a body (above the earths surface) varies inversely as the square of its distance D from the center of the earth. If an astronaut weighs 160 lbs on the surface of the earth (which is approximately 4000 miles from the center), how much will that astronaut weigh at an altitude of 1000 miles above the surface of the earth?
  2. (12 points) Let

R(x) = 2 x^2 โˆ’ 2 x โˆ’ 4 x^2 โˆ’ x โˆ’ 12 (1) What is the domain of R(x)? (2) What are the intercepts of R(x)? (3) What are the asymptotes of R(x). (4) Sketch the graph of R(x), labeling all relevant data.

  1. (12 points) Let

R(x) =

x^3 โˆ’ x^2 x^2 โˆ’ 1 (1) What is the domain of R(x)? (2) What are the intercepts of R(x)? (3) What are the asymptotes of R(x). (4) Sketch the graph of R(x), labeling all relevant data.

solutions

h = โˆ’ b 2 a

= 1 k = โˆ’ 2 y = 3(x โˆ’ 1)^2 โˆ’ 2

  1. The degree is 0. The leading coefficient is 400. The function rises to the right and falls to the left.

(1)^4 + 4(1)^3 โˆ’ 2(1)^2 + 5(1) = 8

-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20

5

10

(0,0)