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Math 121: Practice Questions for Chapter 3 - Algebraic Expressions and Factoring, Exams of Algebra

Practice questions for chapter 3 of math 121, focusing on algebraic expressions, long division, synthetic division, polynomial behavior, and factoring. Topics include long division and synthetic division of polynomials, using the remainder theorem, finding x-intercepts, and determining the number of zeros. No calculator is required for these exercises.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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Math 121, Practice Questions for Chapter 3
1. Use long division to find (6x4+ 8x347x2+ 19x+ 5) ÷(2x2+ 6x5).
2. Use synthetic division to find (x4+ 9x35x+ 10) ÷(x+ 3)
3. Let P(x) = 6x4+ 8x38x231x+ 4, use the remainder theorem to find P(6).
4. Determine the far right and far left behavior of the polynomials:
(a) P(x) = 3x6+ 20x5+ 7x212.
(b) P(x) = x3+ 5x+ 7.
(c) P(x) = 22x8+ 2000000x64x9.
(d) P(x) = 22x8+ 2000000x64x7.
5. (a) Find the x-intercepts of P(x)=(x3)2(x2)4(x+ 1)3(x+ 3). For each intercept,
determine whether the graph of P(x) crosses or merely touches the x-axis.
(b) What is the degree of P(x)? Determine the far right and far left behavior of P(x).
(c) Using the information above, sketch a very crude graph of P(x).
(d) Find the x-intercepts of P(x)=(x3000)3(x2000)2(x+ 1000)1(x+ 3000)2000 . For each
intercept, determine whether the graph of P(x) crosses or merely touches the x-axis.
6. Consider the polynomial P(x) = 2x53x4+ 12x2+ 13x6.
(a) Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list the possible rational zeros of P(x)
(b) State the Intermediate Value Theorem to prove there is a zero between x= 0 and x= 1.
Do not find that zero.
(c) Using Decartes’ Rule of Signs, determine the number of possible positive and negative real
zeros of P(x).
7. (a) Using the information that the polynomial P(x)=2x4+ 7x3+ 5x2+ 7x+ 3 has zeros
1
2and 3, find all zeros of P(x) and write P(x) as a product of linear factors.
(b) Given that 2 + 3iis a zero of
Q(x) = x44x3+ 14x24x+ 13
find the remaining zeros, and write Q(x) as a product of linear factors.
8. (a) Find a polynomial with real coefficients of smallest degree that has zeros 2 +3i,2 and
3.
(b) With help from (a), find a polynomial P(x) with real coefficients of smallest degree that
has zeros 2 + 3i,2 and 3 such that P(1) = 120.
9. Find the x-intercepts, y-intercepts, horizontal, vertical and slant asymptotes (if they exist)
and determine the left and right behavior near the vertical asymptotes for:
1
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Math 121, Practice Questions for Chapter 3

  1. Use long division to find (6x^4 + 8x^3 − 47 x^2 + 19x + 5) ÷ (2x^2 + 6x − 5).
  2. Use synthetic division to find (x^4 + 9x^3 − 5 x + 10) ÷ (x + 3)
  3. Let P (x) = 6x^4 + 8x^3 − 8 x^2 − 31 x + 4, use the remainder theorem to find P (6).
  4. Determine the far right and far left behavior of the polynomials: (a) P (x) = − 3 x^6 + 20x^5 + 7x^2 − 12. (b) P (x) = x^3 + 5x + 7. (c) P (x) = 22x^8 + 2000000x^6 − 4 x^9. (d) P (x) = 22x^8 + 2000000x^6 − 4 x^7.
  5. (a) Find the x-intercepts of P (x) = (x − 3)^2 (x − 2)^4 (x + 1)^3 (x + 3). For each intercept, determine whether the graph of P (x) crosses or merely touches the x-axis. (b) What is the degree of P (x)? Determine the far right and far left behavior of P (x). (c) Using the information above, sketch a very crude graph of P (x). (d) Find the x-intercepts of P (x) = (x − 3000)^3 (x − 2000)^2 (x + 1000)^1 (x + 3000)^2000. For each intercept, determine whether the graph of P (x) crosses or merely touches the x-axis.
  6. Consider the polynomial P (x) = 2x^5 − 3 x^4 + 12x^2 + 13x − 6. (a) Use the Rational Zero Theorem to list the possible rational zeros of P (x) (b) State the Intermediate Value Theorem to prove there is a zero between x = 0 and x = 1. Do not find that zero. (c) Using Decartes’ Rule of Signs, determine the number of possible positive and negative real zeros of P (x).
  7. (a) Using the information that the polynomial P (x) = 2x^4 + 7x^3 + 5x^2 + 7x + 3 has zeros −^12 and −3, find all zeros of P (x) and write P (x) as a product of linear factors. (b) Given that 2 + 3i is a zero of

Q(x) = x^4 − 4 x^3 + 14x^2 − 4 x + 13

find the remaining zeros, and write Q(x) as a product of linear factors.

  1. (a) Find a polynomial with real coefficients of smallest degree that has zeros 2 + 3i, −2 and

(b) With help from (a), find a polynomial P (x) with real coefficients of smallest degree that has zeros 2 + 3i, −2 and 3 such that P (1) = 120.

  1. Find the x-intercepts, y-intercepts, horizontal, vertical and slant asymptotes (if they exist) and determine the left and right behavior near the vertical asymptotes for:

1

(a) f (x) =^2 x

x^2 − 16

(b) g(x) =^2 x

x + 3

(c) h(x) = x

x^2 − 9.

  1. With the help of information from the previous question, graph the rational functions:

(a) f (x) =^2 x

x^2 − 16

(b) g(x) =^2 x

x + 3.

  1. A box is constructed so that the width is 2 units more than twice the height and the length is 1 unit less than three times the width. Write the volume of the box as a function of height x.
  2. (a) Is x − 1 a factor of xn^ − 1 for each n? (b) Show that x + 1 is a factor of xn^ + 1 if n is odd. (c) Is x + 1 a factor of xn^ + 1 if n is even? Hint: use the remainder theorem on all of these.
  3. Let F (x) = anx

n (^) + an− 1 xn− (^1) +... + a 1 x + a 0 bmxm^ + bm− 1 xm−^1 +... + b 1 x^1 + b 0. Desribe when^ F^ has horizontal or slant asymptotes, and find a formula for the horizontal asymptote when it exists.

  1. Ken was trying to factor a polynomial, so he progammed the formula for P (x) in his calculator and found that P (0) = 1, P (1) = 2, P (2) = 0, P (−1) = 7, P (−5) = 0, P (7) = 3 and P (−7) = −14. (a) What are the factors of P that can be found from this information? (b) What is the remainder of P (x) ÷ (x + 7) and of P (x) ÷ (x − 7)?

For further practice: see Test 3 from Autumn 2004, Winter 2005, Winter 2006, Autumn