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Math 160 Final Exam Practice: Limits, Derivatives, and Sketching Functions, Exams of Mathematics

Practice problems for a university-level mathematics exam, covering topics such as limits, derivatives, and sketching functions. Students are asked to find limits, use the definition of the derivative, find equations of tangent and secant lines, calculate derivatives of various functions, and apply methods from chapter 4 to sketch curves. Other problems involve optimization, integrals, and geometry.

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

koofers-user-vhm
koofers-user-vhm 🇺🇸

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Math 160. Final exam practice.
1. Find the limits:
lim
x3
x3
x2x6lim
x3
|x3|
x3lim
x3
x2+ 7x+ 12
x2+ 5x+ 6
2. Use the definition of the derivative to find the derivative for
f(x) = x2+ 3x f(x) = 2
1 + x
3. Let y=x3+x. Give the equation of the secant line through (1, f(1)) and (3, f (3)). Give the
equation of the tangent line at (2, f(2)).
4. Calculate the derivatives of these functions:
f(x) = x
x+ 1 f(x) = (x+ 3)(x2+ 2x+ 1) f(x) = px2+exf(x) = x2ex
f(x) = q1 + 2+3x f(x) = 3 ln x
2 + x2f(x) = ex2+1 f(x) = ex+ex
e2x
5. A woman is in a rowboat 3 km offshore. She wants to get to a point on shore 8 km downstream.
She can row at 3 km/hr and walk at 6 km/hr. Where should she land onshore in order to minimize
travel time?
6. We want to fence in a rectangular area with one partition down the middle. One side of the
rectangle is bounded by a river, so it does not require fencing. We have 1000 feet of fence. What
dimensions should we use in order to maximize enclosed area?
7. A restaurant find that if they charge 9 dollars for a meal, they sell 48. If they raise the price to
12 dollars, the number sold drops to 42. It costs 4 dollars to make each dish. How much should
the restaurant charge in order to maximize profits?
8. Use the methods described in chapter 4 to sketch the curves (find first derivative, second
derivative, critical points, inflection points, etc.):
y=x
2x+ 1 y= ln(x2+ 4)
9. Find dy
dx :
x2+xy +y2= 1
pf3

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Math 160. Final exam practice.

  1. Find the limits:

lim x→ 3

x − 3 x^2 − x − 6

lim x→ 3 −

|x − 3 | x − 3

lim x→ 3

x^2 + 7x + 12 x^2 + 5x + 6

  1. Use the definition of the derivative to find the derivative for

f (x) = x^2 + 3x f (x) =

1 + x

  1. Let y = x^3 + x. Give the equation of the secant line through (1, f (1)) and (3, f (3)). Give the equation of the tangent line at (2, f (2)).
  2. Calculate the derivatives of these functions:

f (x) =

x x + 1

f (x) = (x + 3)(x^2 + 2x + 1) f (x) =

x^2 + ex^ f (x) = x^2 ex

f (x) =

2 + 3x f (x) =

3 ln x 2 + x^2

f (x) = e

√x (^2) + f (x) =

ex^ + e−x e^2 x

  1. A woman is in a rowboat 3 km offshore. She wants to get to a point on shore 8 km downstream. She can row at 3 km/hr and walk at 6 km/hr. Where should she land onshore in order to minimize travel time?
  2. We want to fence in a rectangular area with one partition down the middle. One side of the rectangle is bounded by a river, so it does not require fencing. We have 1000 feet of fence. What dimensions should we use in order to maximize enclosed area?
  3. A restaurant find that if they charge 9 dollars for a meal, they sell 48. If they raise the price to 12 dollars, the number sold drops to 42. It costs 4 dollars to make each dish. How much should the restaurant charge in order to maximize profits?
  4. Use the methods described in chapter 4 to sketch the curves (find first derivative, second derivative, critical points, inflection points, etc.):

y =

x 2 x + 1

y = ln(x^2 + 4)

  1. Find (^) dxdy : x^2 + xy + y^2 = 1
  1. A point is moving along the circle x^2 + y^2 = 100. Its velocity in the x direction is dx/dt = 2. This point describes the corner of a rectangle (the other corner is the origin). What is the rate of change of the area of the circle when x = 5. 4

8

  1. An inverted cone has a base radius of 4f t and a height of 8f t. Water is leaking out of the cone at a rate of 1 f t^3 /hr. How fast is the water level dropping when it is 4 feet deep? (formula for cone: V = 13 πr^2 h)
  2. Compute the integrals:

∫ (^) ( √ (^3) x + √ (^3) x 2

dx

1 + x x^2

dx

x^4 (x^5 + 1)^1 /^2

dx

x

2 x^2 + 1 dx

∫ x ln x dx

(3x + 1)^2

dx

x^2 e^2 x^ dx

x + 2 √ x − 2

dx

  1. Find the area enclosed by these three lines:

y = x y = 2x y = 2 − x

  1. Find the area between the curves:

y = x^2 y = 4 − x^2

  1. Use the sketch of f (x) below to approximately sketch f ′(x) and f ′′(x):
  2. Use the picture below. Where is f (x) undefined? Where is f ′(x) undefined? Where does the limit not exist? Where is the function discontinuous?