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Lord of the Flies: Ralph's Leadership and the Struggle for Power, Study notes of Dance

A chapter-by-chapter analysis of William Golding's novel 'Lord of the Flies'. It explores the physical and moral development of the characters, Ralph's leadership, and the power struggle between Ralph and Jack. The document also highlights key events, such as the gathering of the boys using the conch shell, the building of huts, the discovery of the beast, and the ultimate downfall of Ralph's leadership.

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

lakshmirnarman
lakshmirnarman 🇺🇸

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Chapter:

The Sound of the Shell

  • Explanation of the physical features of a fair haired boy, Ralph.
  • A fat boy appears from behind asking about a man with a megaphone, as their plane was attacked and they crashed on that island.
  • They tried to guess exactly where they are, Ralph is highly delighted to know that there are no grown ups here.
  • Innocence of the fat boy, Piggy, who feels pride in having asthma and wearing glasses.
  • Piggy is innocent, moral and intellectual boy who remembers his aunt at every point.
  • Ralph is overjoyed as there are no restrictions on him now.
  • Ralph finds a shell, conch, Piggy advises him to blow it so all the scattered boys can come to their platform.
  • The sound of the shell shatters the whole island and boys continue to gather.
  • They vote for Ralph as their chief which disappoints Jack.
  • Jack, Simon and Ralph go to confirm whether it is an island or not, they find it is.
  • Jack is too proud about his hunt but he misses the animal, he assures the innocent boys that next time it won’t happen so.

Chapter:

Huts on the Beach

  • Ralph and Simon are busy in building huts for the younger boys to live in.
  • Jack is irritated because he missed a pig this time also.
  • There is a clash between Ralph and Jack.
  • The boys are split between meat and shelters.
  • Little boys are playing all the time on the beach, splashing about in water.
  • Expect Simon and Ralph nobody is interested in building huts.
  • Simon is a mysterious boy who walks through the deep jungle all alone.
  • Ralph and Jack go for swimming but the feeling of mutual dislike remains

between them.

Chapter:

Painted Faces and Long Hairs

  • Littluns are playing on the beach with the sandcastles.
  • Roger and Maurice emerge from the jungle and destroy some of the castles.
  • Jack maps out a new plan for hunting with colored charcoal as a camouflage on their faces.
  • Samneric also joined the hunting party neglecting their duty to keep the fire going.
  • Ralph spots a ship in the distance, he is highly disappointed to see that the ship left them attended as the fire has fire out.
  • Simon, Piggy and Ralph hurry to lit the fire but the ship is gone by the time they reach there.
  • The ship is gone but Jack and his hunters are triumphant.
  • Ralph points out they missed a ship for that Jack apologizes but Ralph is still angry as it is not a minor thing to be swallow.
  • They arrange a celebration dance while Ralph calls an assembly.

Chapter:

Beast From Air

  • An aerial battle is taking place.
  • A casualty of the bottle floats down to the island. The breeze inflates the parachute, making the body appear to sit up and then sink again.
  • Samneric catch the glimpse of the body’s movement and hear the parachute inflating.
  • They flee to Ralph in panic with a story exaggerated by their fears.
  • Ralph calls an assembly and they decide to investigate the only spot left unexplored on the island.
  • Piggy and Littluns are left on the beach.
  • Ralph wants to be rescued, this island is no more adventurous for him.

Chapter: 7

Shadows and Tall Trees

  • Ralph alienates himself from the group created by Jack and spends time to realize the vastness of sea.
  • He does not like his dirty and smelly state.
  • Simon joins him, reading his mind, prophesies that he will make it back home. “ You will get back to where you came from.”
  • Jack is slightly wounded on a hunting mission, Ralph gets his first taste of hunting by striking a boar with his spear.
  • Mock hunting boys acting as the pigs, Ralph urges them to stop and insists to go back.
  • Simon volunteers to cross the Island alone to inform Piggy that the others wont be able to come back immediately.
  • Jack, Ralph and Roger continue to search fro the beast.
  • Jack goes on the mountain top, and returns terrifies, Roger and Ralph get frightened after seeing that spot.
  • They seethe image of the beast in the darkness(the dead paratrooper).
  • They flee to the platform in the darkness.

Chapter:

A View to the Death

  • A storm is building over the island.
  • Sense of gloominess and darkness prevails.
  • Simon recollects his conscious and makes his way back to the others to give them the news that, “the beast was harmless…”
  • He is famishing and can barley walk.
  • Piggy and Ralph are left alone because all the biguns except Samneric have joined Jack’s tribe.
  • Jack announces a party and he feels pride in calling himself as the sole meat provider. He throws the meat at boys feet.
  • A row between Jack and Ralph over meat.
  • It starts raining, Jack orders a dance in response.
  • They take their spears, clubs and started moving in a circle.
  • Simon appears in the middle of the circle, bends on his knees and tries to say something but the boys leapt upon him considering him the beast.
  • They tore, struck and bit him and he was no more. “ Even in the rain they could see how small a beast it was…”

Chapter:

The Shell and the Glasses

  • Only Piggy, Samneric and some Littluns are left with Ralph.
  • Ralph is guilty as he considers the death of Simon as a murder.
  • Piggy argues that it was just an accident done in the darkness.
  • Jack begins acting like a cruel dictator, having his boys tied up and beaten

for angering him.

  • He plans a raid on Ralph’s camp to get the fire so they can roast the pig.
  • Ralph plans that they should let the fire die for tonight so that raiders can’t

steal burning branches.

  • Jack attacks Ralph’s group, steal Piggy’s glasses. He has the glasses,

hunting boys and authority.

  • Jack is the chief now in true sense because he has the power symbol, glasses

in his hold.

  • Roger throws stones at the twins to scare them.
  • Ralph is open with jack and tells him what he did to them. “You played a dirty trick.”
  • He says he came here just to take Piggy’s glasses. “ You pinched Piggy’s specs, you've got to give them back.”
  • The savages laughed at Ralph’s impassioned speech about the necessity of a signal fire.
  • Jack orders his boys to grab Samneric and tie them. Tempting Ralph for a fight.
  • Roger is constantly throwing stones. “ below him, Ralph was a shock of hair and Piggy a bag of fat.”
  • Piggy says he has the conch and inquires from the others, “ Which is better-to be a pack of painted niggers like you are or to be sensible like Ralph.”
  • All of sudden a momentous rock falls upon Piggy’s neck and he is falt, his barin comes out the conch is crashed into powder.
  • Jack screams in victory at Ralph and throws his spears at him, Ralph is wounded and flees for his life.
  • He came with three sincere, civil fellows and left in a horrible state.
  • Piggy was crashes mercilessly, Samneric were kidnapped forcefully and he himself was seriously wounded.
  • The power symbol is also gone, Ralph is empty handed, all alone surrounded by brutes.
  • Golding shows that savagery takes victory over civilization.
  • It is easy to prove and act wrong while goodness has to endure great hardship.