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17 Problems on Modern Physics l - Final Examination | PHYS 101, Exams of Physics

Material Type: Exam; Class: Introduction to Modern Physics I; Subject: Physics; University: University of California-Santa Cruz; Term: Unknown 2000;

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Physics 101A Modern Physics Winter 1998
Final Exam
March 20, 1998
Some physical constants:
Speed of light: c=3.00×108 m/s.
Stefan-Boltzmann constant: σ=5.67×10-8 W/(m2K4).
Planck’s constant: h=6.63×10-34 J s, hc=1970 eV Å.
Electron mass: kg 1011.9 31
=
e
m, eV 511000
2=cmc.
Electron charge: C 1060.1 19
= e.
This exam includes 17 problems on 3 sheets and 6 pages. Please work problems 1
through 12 on this paper and 13 through 17 on separate paper.
1) (2 pnts) The ground state (n=1) of the hydrogen atom has one unit of orbital angular
momentum (in units of h.)
a) True
b) False
2) (2 pnts) Light of frequency ν shines on a metal surface and photoelectrons are
emitted. Each electron emitted from the surface has a kinetic energy given by
φ
ν
= hE
where
φ
is a constant for a given metal called the “work function.”
a) True
b) False
3) (2 pnts) In a Compton scattering experiment light of wavelength λ incident on a solid
target emerges with a longer wavelength λ′. The observed increase in wavelength is
due to
a) scattering from individual atomic nuclei.
b) coherent scattering from planes of atoms.
c) scattering from individual quasi-free electrons.
d) inelestic scattering from an atom in which the atom is excited into one of its
higher bound states.
4) (2 pnts) An electron and a photon with the same energy have the same de Broglie
wavelength.
a) True
b) False
5) (2 pnts) Eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger equation are always either even or odd
under space inversion,
x
x
vv .
a) True
b) False
Name:
Problem Possible Score
1–5 10
68
7–11 11
12 10
13–15 31
16,17 30
Total
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pf4
pf5

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Download 17 Problems on Modern Physics l - Final Examination | PHYS 101 and more Exams Physics in PDF only on Docsity!

Physics 101A Modern Physics Winter 1998

Final Exam

March 20, 1998

Some physical constants:

  • Speed of light: c= 3.00× 108 m/s.
  • Stefan-Boltzmann constant: σ=5.67× 10 -8^ W/(m 2 K^4 ).
  • Planck’s constant: h =6.63× 10 -34^ J s, h c =1970 eV Å.
  • Electron mass: me = 9. 11 ⋅ 10 −^31 kg, m (^) c c^2 = 511000 eV.
  • Electron charge: − e =− 1. 60 ⋅ 10 −^19 C.

This exam includes 17 problems on 3 sheets and 6 pages. Please work problems 1 through 12 on this paper and 13 through 17 on separate paper.

  1. (2 pnts) The ground state (n=1) of the hydrogen atom has one unit of orbital angular momentum (in units of h.) a) True b) False
  2. (2 pnts) Light of frequency ν shines on a metal surface and photoelectrons are emitted. Each electron emitted from the surface has a kinetic energy given by

E = h ν − φ

where φ is a constant for a given metal called the “work function.”

a) True b) False

  1. (2 pnts) In a Compton scattering experiment light of wavelength λ incident on a solid target emerges with a longer wavelength λ′. The observed increase in wavelength is due to a) scattering from individual atomic nuclei. b) coherent scattering from planes of atoms. c) scattering from individual quasi-free electrons. d) inelestic scattering from an atom in which the atom is excited into one of its higher bound states.
  2. (2 pnts) An electron and a photon with the same energy have the same de Broglie wavelength. a) True b) False
  3. (2 pnts) Eigenfunctions of the Schrödinger equation are always either even or odd under space inversion, x x v v → −. a) True b) False

Name:

Problem Possible Score 1–5 10 6 8 7–11 11 12 10 13–15 31 16,17 30 Total

  1. (2 pnts) There is a minimum frequency below which electromagnetic radiation incident on a metal will not cause any photoelectrons to be emitted, no matter how intense the radiation. a) True b) False

  2. (3 pnts) For the following 1-D potential, indicate for each energy range whether the energy eigenvalues are continuous or quantized. Assume that outside of the drawn region the potential is always equal to zero.

a) − V 0 < E < 0 b) 0 < E < V 0 c) E > V 0

  1. (2 pnts) Suppose that a particle of mass m is in a harmonic oscillator potential with

spring constant C in the n ’th stationary state. Then the probability density

2 Ψ n ( x , t ) will oscillate back and forth as time progresses with angular frequency

ω= E n h=( n + 12 ) C m

a) True b) False

  1. (2 pnts) Which of the following requirements leads to quantization of energy in the case of the harmonic oscillator potential? a) The wave function must go to zero as x →±∞. b) The wave function must be a solution to the Schrödinger equation. c) The wave function must be continuous and smooth. d) The wave function must be zero in the region where E < V 0.

  2. (2 pnts) Which of the following sets of observable quantities (eigenvalues) fully distinguishes the eigenstates of a central potential V ( r ), such as the coulomb potential?

a) The spherical coordinates of the particle: r, θ , φ.

b) The three components of the angular momentum: L (^) x , Ly , Lz. c) The energy E , mean radius r , and the magnitude of the angular momentum L

v .

d) The energy E , magnitude of the angular momentum L

v , and Lz.

  1. (6 pnts) List all possible combinations of the quantum numbers l and m l for the n=

state of the hydrogen atom.

  1. (10 pnts) Electrons are incident upon the surface of a crystal in which the spacing of atomic planes is 1.5 Å. Given that the minimum angle θ for which a maximal amount of scattering is observed is 25°, what is the momentum of the electrons in the beam in units of keV/ c? (You can ignore the work function of the crystal.)

  2. (15 pnts) Consider the following 1-D potential barrier. A monoenergetic beam of particles of mass m and E > V 0 is incident from the left.

a) Find the complete expression for the spatial part of the wave function of a beam particle in the region x < 0 in terms of E, m, V , 0 and h. There should be only a single arbitrary constant remaining (the overall normalization factor). b) What is the probability for a particle to reflect from the step at x =0 if E = 2 V 0?

  1. (15 pnts) A K (^) s^0 particle with a speed of 0.60 c relative to the laboratory decays into

two pions, π +and π −.

a) Calculate the momentum of each pion in the rest frame of the K^0 s in units of MeV/ c. The mass of the K (^) s^0 is 498 MeV/ c^2 and the masses of the pions are 140 MeV/ c^2. b) Assume that the pions move along a line parallel to the original direction of motion of the K (^) s^0 and calculate the momentum of each of the pions in the laboratory frame in units of MeV/ c.

  1. (15 pnts) A particle of mass m moves in one dimension in a potential

x a

x a

a

a V x

x

V x

2

0

Find a transcendental equation for the energy eigenvalues of a particle of mass m confined in this potential. Assume that E > V 0. Your result should be a formula involving E, a, m, V , 0 and h_._ Do not try to solve the equation for E.

x

V(x)

a/2 a

V