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Material Type: Exam; Class: Introduction to Modern Physics I; Subject: Physics; University: University of California-Santa Cruz; Term: Unknown 2000;
Typology: Exams
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March 20, 1998
Some physical constants:
This exam includes 17 problems on 3 sheets and 6 pages. Please work problems 1 through 12 on this paper and 13 through 17 on separate paper.
a) True b) False
Problem Possible Score 1–5 10 6 8 7–11 11 12 10 13–15 31 16,17 30 Total
(2 pnts) There is a minimum frequency below which electromagnetic radiation incident on a metal will not cause any photoelectrons to be emitted, no matter how intense the radiation. a) True b) False
(3 pnts) For the following 1-D potential, indicate for each energy range whether the energy eigenvalues are continuous or quantized. Assume that outside of the drawn region the potential is always equal to zero.
a) − V 0 < E < 0 b) 0 < E < V 0 c) E > V 0
spring constant C in the n ’th stationary state. Then the probability density
2 Ψ n ( x , t ) will oscillate back and forth as time progresses with angular frequency
a) True b) False
(2 pnts) Which of the following requirements leads to quantization of energy in the case of the harmonic oscillator potential? a) The wave function must go to zero as x →±∞. b) The wave function must be a solution to the Schrödinger equation. c) The wave function must be continuous and smooth. d) The wave function must be zero in the region where E < V 0.
(2 pnts) Which of the following sets of observable quantities (eigenvalues) fully distinguishes the eigenstates of a central potential V ( r ), such as the coulomb potential?
b) The three components of the angular momentum: L (^) x , Ly , Lz. c) The energy E , mean radius r , and the magnitude of the angular momentum L
v .
d) The energy E , magnitude of the angular momentum L
v , and Lz.
state of the hydrogen atom.
(10 pnts) Electrons are incident upon the surface of a crystal in which the spacing of atomic planes is 1.5 Å. Given that the minimum angle θ for which a maximal amount of scattering is observed is 25°, what is the momentum of the electrons in the beam in units of keV/ c? (You can ignore the work function of the crystal.)
(15 pnts) Consider the following 1-D potential barrier. A monoenergetic beam of particles of mass m and E > V 0 is incident from the left.
a) Find the complete expression for the spatial part of the wave function of a beam particle in the region x < 0 in terms of E, m, V , 0 and h. There should be only a single arbitrary constant remaining (the overall normalization factor). b) What is the probability for a particle to reflect from the step at x =0 if E = 2 V 0?
a) Calculate the momentum of each pion in the rest frame of the K^0 s in units of MeV/ c. The mass of the K (^) s^0 is 498 MeV/ c^2 and the masses of the pions are 140 MeV/ c^2. b) Assume that the pions move along a line parallel to the original direction of motion of the K (^) s^0 and calculate the momentum of each of the pions in the laboratory frame in units of MeV/ c.
x a
x a
a
a V x
x
V x
2
0
Find a transcendental equation for the energy eigenvalues of a particle of mass m confined in this potential. Assume that E > V 0. Your result should be a formula involving E, a, m, V , 0 and h_._ Do not try to solve the equation for E.
x
V(x)
a/2 a
V