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19 MCQs for General Chemistry I - Practice Exam | CHEM 1411, Exams of Chemistry

Material Type: Exam; Professor: Newton; Class: General Chemistry I; Subject: Chemistry; University: Laredo Community College; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Exams

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/19/2009

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Laredo Community College
Science Department
CHEM 1411 Practice Exam Chapter 2 Newton 1
Name: TEST #
Part I. Multiple Choice (3 pts each)
Circle the letter of the BEST answer on the test here. When you have finished, use a #2 pencil
(provided) and completely darken the letter on the Scantron form which corresponds to your choice.
If you make a mistake, erase the wrong answer completely. Each question is worth 3 points.
1. Which statement concerning the structure of the atom is correct?
(A) The mass of the protons and neutrons is negligible, even though they occupy most of the
volume of the atom.
(B) The mass of the electrons is negligible, even though they occupy most of the volume of
the atom.
(C) Electrons have most of the mass and occupy most of the volume of the atom.
(D) Electrons have most of the mass but occupy very little of the volume of the atom.
(E) Protons and neutrons have most of the mass and they occupy most of the volume of the
atom.
2. Which statement best describes relationships in a modern periodic table?
(A) Elements are always arranged in order of increasing atomic numbers.
(B) Non-metallic properties increase as one progresses from top to bottom in a family of
elements.
(C) Non-metallic properties tend to predominate for elements at the lower left portion of the
table.
(D) The fourteen elements in the lanthanide series form a new independent period.
(E) Each transition element is placed in the column of the main group element that it most
closely resembles.
3. Acetic acid is a molecule with two carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen
atoms. The empirical formula of acetic acid is .
(A) H2C4O2(B) (C2H4O)2(C) CH2O
(D) C2H4O2(E) HOAc
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Laredo Community College Science Department CHEM 1411 Practice Exam Chapter 2 Newton 1 Name: TEST # Part I. Multiple Choice (3 pts each) Circle the letter of the BEST answer on the test here. When you have finished, use a #2 pencil (provided) and completely darken the letter on the Scantron form which corresponds to your choice. If you make a mistake, erase the wrong answer completely. Each question is worth 3 points.

  1. Which statement concerning the structure of the atom is correct? (A) The mass of the protons and neutrons is negligible, even though they occupy most of the volume of the atom. (B) The mass of the electrons is negligible, even though they occupy most of the volume of the atom. (C) Electrons have most of the mass and occupy most of the volume of the atom. (D) Electrons have most of the mass but occupy very little of the volume of the atom. (E) Protons and neutrons have most of the mass and they occupy most of the volume of the atom.
  2. Which statement best describes relationships in a modern periodic table? (A) Elements are always arranged in order of increasing atomic numbers. (B) Non-metallic properties increase as one progresses from top to bottom in a family of elements. (C) Non-metallic properties tend to predominate for elements at the lower left portion of the table. (D) The fourteen elements in the lanthanide series form a new independent period. (E) Each transition element is placed in the column of the main group element that it most closely resembles.
  3. Acetic acid is a molecule with two carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, and two oxygen atoms. The empirical formula of acetic acid is. (A) H 2 C 4 O 2 (B) (C 2 H 4 O) 2 (C) CH 2 O (D) C 2 H 4 O 2 (E) HOAc
  1. The elements of group 7A are known as the __________. (A) alkali metals (B) alkaline earth metals (C) coinage metals (D) halogens (E) noble gases
  2. What do these have in common?^20 Ne 19 F1-^24 Mg2+ (A) the same number of protons (B) the same number of neutrons (C) the same number of electrons (D) the same size
  3. An atom of cobalt-60 (Co) contains. (A) 27 electrons, 27 protons, 27 neutrons (B) 27 electrons, 27 protons, 60 neutrons (C) 27 electrons, 60 protons, 27 neutrons (D) 27 electrons, 27 protons, 33 neutrons.
  4. Which assumptions of Dalton’s atomic theory had to be revised or discarded because of the existence of stable isotopes? Dalton’s Original Atomic Theory 1. The ultimate particles of matter are the atoms of elements, which are indivisible and indestructible. 2. All the atoms of a given element are alike in all respects. 3. The atoms of different elements differ in one or more properties. 4. Compounds are formed by combination of different kinds of atoms. (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
  5. Which assumptions (previous question) of Dalton’s atomic theory had to be revised or discarded because of the discovery of radioactivity? (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
  6. The mass number of an atom represents. (A) the number of neutrons in the atom. (B) the number of protons in the atom. (C) the mass, in grams, of the atom. (D) the number of electrons outside the nucleus of the atom. (E) the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the atom.
  1. A student determined the percent water in a sample. In four trials values of 16.145, 16.160, 16.156, and 17.279 were obtained for the percent water in a sample. What value should be used for the reported percent water? (A) 16.154 (B) 16.435 (C) 16.145 (D) 17.
  2. An enclosed mixture has a mass of 12.69723±0.00003 g, and after a chemical change occurs the mixture has a mass of 12.69724±0.00003 g. These results show that. (A) the law of conservation of matter is not always true. (B) the law of conservation of mass is not always true. (C) the mass of the enclosed mixture remains constant within the experimental error of the measurement. (D) the mass of the enclosed mixture does not change. (E) the mass of the enclosed mixture increased.
  3. Four compounds having the formulas CuCl, CuCl 2 , FeCl 2 , and FeCl 3 exist. Comparison of these formulas indicates that. (A) the chlorine atom can accept l, 2, or 3 electrons. (B) combined chlorine has a positive oxidation number. (C) the combining capacity of chlorine varies. (D) the combining capacities of the metals are different. (E) each metal has a variable combining capacity. Part II. Short Answer Answer the following questions in two or three short paragraphs (approximately 1/2 page). Each discussion question is worth five (5) points.
  4. Choose one of the following discussion questions. Circle the letter of the question which you choose. a) Describe the Rutherford gold foil a-particle experiment. What valuble information concerning the structure of the atom was obtained from the experiment? b) Describe the Milliken oil-drop experiment. Why was it necessary to connect the top plate to the positive terminal of the battery? What valuble information concerning the structure of the atom was obtained from the experiment?
  1. Choose one of the following questions. Circle the letter of the question. a) Discuss the similarities and differences between the atomic models proposed by J. J. Thomson and Ernest Rutherford. b) Discuss the contributions made by Dmitri Mendeleev toward the development of the periodic table. Why is Mendeleev considered the “father of the periodic table”?
  2. Complete the following table. (6) Symbol p+^ e-^ n^0 Atomic # Mass # Charge 95 95 243 (^48) Ca2+ (^20 18) + (New) 115 173 115 0 (^37) Cl1- (^17 20) -