Download 2024 CST Exam Review Questions With Complete Solutions Latest Update and more Exams Surgical Pathology in PDF only on Docsity!
2024 CST Exam Review Questions With
Complete Solutions Latest Update
Which of the following perioperative techniques promotes healing?
- Achievement of hemostasis
- Use of Montgomery straps
- Elimination of dead space
- Precise tissue approximation - correct answers A. 1, 3, and 4 only Which of the following solutions is used in arthroscopy surgery? A. Mannitol or urea B. Formalin or Bevins C. Lactated ringers or normal saline D. Sorbitol or glycine - correct answers C. Lactated ringers or normal saline The correct procedure for replacing a contaminated glove intraoperatively is to have the circulator remove the contaminated glove then:
A. Re-scrub, re-gown, re-glove B. Use the closed glove technique to re-glove C. Have the circulator re-glove the team member D. Use the open-glove technique to re-glove - correct answers B. Use the closed glove technique to re-glove Which of the following types of instruments is a Tenaculum? A. Retracting B. Clamping C. Dissecting D. Grasping - correct answers D. Grasping Which of the following should be available for fire safety when lasers are in use? A. CO2 fire extinguisher B. Smoke evacuator C. Non-ebonized instruments D. Sterile water or saline - correct answers D. sterile water or saline
A. Hickman B. T-tube C. Pezzer D. Jackson-pratt - correct answers B. T-Tube Repair of LeFort fractures is performed on which division of the skeleton? A. Axial B. Pectoral girdle C. Pelvic girdle D. Appendicular - correct answers A. Axial Surgical dissection of the tunica vaginalis to remove a fluid-filled sac is referred to as a: A. Spermatocelectomy B. Hydrocelectomy C. Orchidectomy D. Oopherectomy - correct answers B. Hydrocelectomy A neurosurgeon would perform a craniotomy to repair premature closing of the cranial sutures of an infant suffering from:
A. Chiari malformation B. Craniosynostosis C. Hydrocephalus D. Encephalocele - correct answers B. Craniosynostosis Before transport to the PACU, which of the following should the surgical technologist do to assist the surgical team with patient transfer? A. Guide and direct from the patient's head to protect the airway and maintain body alignment. B. Transfer drainage tubes and other attached equipment, and then move the patient. C. Initiate the log roll by pushing the transfer board underneath the patient. D. Make sure the brake and steering component are in the neutral position. - correct answers B. Transfer drainage tubes and other attached equipment, and then move the patient. Which of the following retractors is used to expose the iliac crest during a bone graft? A. Harrington
C. Plastic D. Orthopedic - correct answers B. Intestinal A Satinsky clamp is used for which of the following types of surgical interventions? A. Orthopedic B. Neurosurgical C. Intestinal D. Cardiovascular - correct answers D. Cardiovascular The purpose of preoperative skin preparation is to render the skin: A. Completely free of microbes B. Sterile C. Disinfected D. Antiseptically clean - correct answers D. Antiseptically clean All removable parts should be removed from which of the following instruments for sterilization?
A. Lahey B. Weitlaner C. Yankauer D. Babcock - correct answers C. Yankauer During an abdominal surgery, the surgeon encounters heavy bleeding and has to extend the incision. Which of the following self-retaining retractors is the MOST appropriate? A. Finochietto B. Weitlaner C. Balfour D. Gelpi - correct answers C. Balfour A surgical technologist observes a fellow surgical technologist set up an arthroscopy back table with sterile gloves, but not wearing a sterile gown. Which of the following actions is MOST appropriate for the observer to take next? A. Explain that the set-up is no longer sterile B. Take no action C. Assist with completion of the set-up
C. 1.
D. 2.0 - correct answers A. 0. Which of the following describes the order of the tissue layers encountered during a midline abdominal incision from ventral to dorsal?
- Peritoneum
- Fascia
- Skin
- Subcutaneous fat A. 1, 2, 3 and 4 B. 1, 2, 4, and 3 C. 3, 1, 2, and 4 D. 3, 4, 2, and 1 - correct answers D. 3, 4, 2, and 1 Which of the following incisions would usually be made for a unilateral nephrectomy? A. Upper midline B. Right rectus C. Pfannenstiel D. Lumbar flank - correct answers D. Lumbar flank
The gastrointestinal tract starts from the mouth and terminates at the anus in what order? A. Esophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, rectum B. Esophagus, jejunum, colon, ilium, duodenum, rectum, stomach C. Esophagus, duodenum, jejunum, stomach, ilium, rectum, colon D. Esophagus, stomach, jejunum, duodenum, ilium, colon, rectum - correct answers A. Esophagus, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, rectum Which of the following introduces contrast media into the subarachnoid space? A. Echocardiography B. Myelography C. Angiography D. Encephalography - correct answers B. Myelography Which of the following procedures requires use of a fluoroscopic imaging table? A. Nissen fundoplication
B. Prepare separate skin prep sites C. Use a hyperthermia blanket D. Use electrosurgical cautery - correct answers B. Prepare separate skin prep sites Which of the following methods is BEST to sterilize an arthroscopy cannula? A. Hydrogen peroxide B. Prevacuum steam C. Ethylene oxide D. Aqueous glutaraldehyde - correct answers B. Prevacuum steam How far MUST an unsterile person stay from a sterile field? A. Three inches B. Eight inches C. One foot D. Three feet - correct answers C. One foot Which of the following types of incisions is most appropriate for cholecystectomy?
A. Paramedian B. Flank C. Suprapubic D. Subcostal - correct answers D. Subcostal Most surgical scrub brushes are impregnated with: A. Disinfectants B. Sterilants C. Detergents D. Antiseptics - correct answers D. Antiseptics During an initial count, a surgical technologist notices that the surgical package contains an incorrect number of needles. The most appropriate action is to: A. Immediately dispose the needles into a sharps container for disposal B. Immediately pass the needles off the field to the circulator C. Notify the circulator of the discrepancy for documentation
C. Paresthesia D. Quadrantanopia - correct answers A. Quadriplegia A patient has been brought back into the OR due to an abdominal wound infection. During the original procedure, two team members were regloved due to glove failure. Which of the following organisms is MOST likely the cause of the infection? A. Streptococcus B. Neisseria C. Bacillus D. Staphylococcus (aureus) - correct answers D. Staphylococcus (aureus) Which of the following devices should be used for the internal fixation of a femoral shaft? A. Kirschner wire B. Intramedullary rod C. Austin-Moore prosthesis D. Jewett nail - correct answers B. Intramedullary rod
The weight of the tissue removed during a reduction mammoplasty is recorded using which of the following? A. Centimeters B. Milliliters C. Liters D. Grams - correct answers D. Grams Which of the following are the effects of the topical application of cocaine? A. Reduction of blood pressure B. Vasoconstriction and analgesia C. Reduction of anxiety D. Vasodilation and bronchospasm - correct answers B. Vasoconstriction and analgesia During a cesarean section, the FIRST closing count is begun at the closure of the: A. Uterus B. Fascia C. Peritoneum D. Skin - correct answers A. Uterus
B. Nocturia C. Anuria D. Oliguria - correct answers C. Anuria A gowned person is considered sterile from the: A. Umbilicus to the chest and from the fingers to two inches below the elbow B. Waist to the chest and from the fingers to the shoulders C. Chest to the level of the sterile field and from the hands to two inches above the elbows D. Shoulders to the umbilicus and from the hands to two inches above the elbow - correct answers C. Chest to the level of the sterile field and from the hands to two inches above the elbow Which of the following instruments should be readily available during a parotidectomy? A. Nerve stimulator B. Cryophake C. Jackson tracheal retractor D. McIvor retractor - correct answers A. Nerve stimulator
When there is a sudden death in the OR, the surgical technologist should: A. Notify the charge nurse to inform the patient's family B. Remove all tubes and drains for family viewing C. Refrain from informing the patient's family D. Inform the patient's family about their loss - correct answers C. Refrain from informing the patient's family Which of the following statements regarding the closed- gloving technique is true? A. Gloves are handled through the fabric of gowns sleeves B. Closed-gloving is not using for initial gloving C. Closed-gloving is the preferred regloving technique D. Bare skin is exposed in the process - correct answers A. Gloves are handled through the fabric of the gowns sleeves When a patient's arm is hyper abducted during surgery, injury may occur to the: A. Axillary veins B. Olecranon process C. Brachial plexus
