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This is a practice test with questions and answers related to the anatomy of the cranium, specifically focusing on the skull, its functions, and the brain. It also covers assessments such as avpu and the glasgow coma scale, as well as different types of brain injuries and their symptoms. Additionally, it includes information on the treatment of thermal and chemical ocular burns.
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Cranium - answer Skull Function of Skull - answer Encases and protects brain tissue Foremen Magnum - answer Primary opening through which pressure can be released; located at the base of skull Cerebellum - answer Controls primitive functions; coordination and balance Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) - answer Protects brain and spinal cord, constantly created in ventricles of brain AVPU purpose - answer Baseline assessment of mental status Glasgow Coma Scale Max and Min - answer 15 Highest score, 3 is the lowest possible 3 Categories of GCS - answer Eye Opening (1-4); Verbal Response (1-5); Best Motor Response (1-
Decorticate - answer Hyperextension in legs, flexion of arms at elbows, towards core of body Decerebrate - answer Teeth clenched, arms and legs extended, wrists flexed
Swelling and/or discoloration around eyes (raccoon eyes) is an indication of what type of fracture? - answer Basilar Skull Fracture A difference of mm in pupil size is considered abnormal - answer 1mm Both pupils are dilated and do not react to light is a probable... - answer Brain stem injury Pupils that are dialated but react to light means the injury is.... - answer Often irreversible Cushings Triad - answer Increase: Blood pressure Decrease: Puls rate Increase, decrease, or become irregular: Respiratory Rate Low blood pressure from a head injury indicates... - answer The patient is usually terminal Mild TBI according to GCS - answer Score or 14 or 15, 80% of head injuries Moderate TBI according to GCS - answer Score or 9 - 13, 10% of head injuries Severe TBI according to GCS - answer Score > Specific Types of Brain injuries - answer Concussion and Intercranial Hematoma (Subdural Hematoma & Epidural Hematoma) Subdural Hematoma - answer Bleeding between dura mater and brain itself Epidural Hematoma - answer Bleeding between dura mater and skull
With blood loss into the peritoneal cavity, what type of shock does it cause? - answer Hypovolemic, white circulating volume can be lost in the abdominal cavity Hollow Organs - answer Intestine, gallbladder, urinary bladder What do you do for burn treatment in Care Under Fire? - answer Nothing What is the leading cause of death in fires? - answer Inhalation of toxic smoke, not thermal injuries