Download Esthetics Final Exam: Questions and Answers and more Exams Cosmetology in PDF only on Docsity!
2025 - 2026 ESTHETICS FINAL EXAM|ORIGINAL 215
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS|A+GRADE
The stratum corneum layer of the skin is composed of ANS:->>>
keratinocytes What is the primary function of clay-type masks? ANS:->>> absorption Where should the practitioner begin when removing cleanser? ANS:->>> the neck Which muscle extends from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin? ANS:->>> >>>>mentalis When exfoliating, it is important NOT to use brushing machines, scrubs, or any harsh mechanical peeing techniques on... ANS:->>> sun-damaged skin Which of the following should be applied to the brow after tweezing? ANS:->>> astringent Diabetes is an example of which aging process? ANS:->>> extrinsic (external)
What is the distance between normal set eyes? ANS:->>> >>>>width of one eye What would a practitioner use to prepare to extract comedones? ANS:->>>
desincrustation solution How does the galvanic method of hair removal destroy hair? ANS:->>> chemical action When applying moisturizer for a facial, which movement is applied over the face and neck? ANS:->>> >>>>effleurage What stage is new hair produced? ANS:->>> >>>>anagen What intrinsic (internal) factor of aging may cause irregular pigmentation? ANS:->>> >>>>hormonal imbalance Which one of the following characterizes pathogenic microorganisms?
A) Found only in sterile conditions
B) Disease causing
C) Do not cause infections
D) Reproduce through fusion ANS:->>> >>>>B) disease causing
What should be applied to the skin after waxing? ANS:->>>
Adipose can be found in which layer of skin? ANS:->>>
subcutaneous What is the purpose of the skin analysis? ANS:->>> >>>>To observe the client's skin type and condition What is the outermost layer of the skin called? ANS:->>> epidermis What condition would prevent a facial massage? ANS:->>> high blood pressure What is the purpose of a salicylic acid peel? ANS:->>> >>>>To exfoliate the dead surface cells What action is recommended if residual hair present after applying wax? ANS:-
remove with tweezers What is the primary purpose for using face powder? ANS:->>> To soften foundation color What is the larger organ of the human body? ANS:->>> >>>>skin What can cause dehydrated skin? ANS:->>> >>>>lack of water
A loss or lack of pigment appearing as white or light patches on the skin is known as:
A) telangiectasia
B) keratosis
C) verruca
D) vitiligo ANS:->>> >>>>D) vitiligo
What can prevent emulsions from separating? ANS:->>> >>>>acids It is important to remove hard wax from the skin:
A) after it sets
B) while it is cold
C) while it is hot
D) with a strip of muslin ANS:->>> >>>>C) while it is hot
What is the term for "a crack in the skin, penetrating into the dermis"? ANS:->>> >>>>fissure What does the FDA define cosmetics as? ANS:->>> >>>>Any article or substance intended to be used topically to cleanse, beautify, and alter appearance.
damage to DNA. What is the best tool for analyzing skin? ANS:->>> >>>>Magnifying lamp/light or a Wood's lamp What kind of skin is paraffin wax used on? ANS:->>> >>>>On dry, mature skin or skin that is dull and lifeless. What kind of skin are clay masks used on? ANS:->>> >>>>On oily or combination skin type to contract pores and has sebum absorbing effect. What kind of skin is a gel mask used on? ANS:->>> >>>>On sensitive skin for calming and toning down redness. Where do you put disposable extraction lancets and needles after they are used? ANS:->>> >>>>Into a biohazard/sharp containers and disinfect. Define "effleurage massage". ANS:->>> >>>>A soft, continuous stroking movement applied with fingers. Define "petrissage massage". ANS:->>> >>>>A kneading movement, the skin is grasped between thumb and index finger. Define "frictions massage". ANS:->>> >>>>A rubbing, circular movement.
Define "tapotement massage". ANS:->>> >>>>A fast tapping, patting, and hacking movement. What are the main structures of the hair follicle? ANS:->>> >>>>The root, bulb, and papilla. Define depilation. ANS:->>> >>>>A process of removing hair at or near the level of the skin. Ex: shaving or chemical depilation. Define epilation. ANS:->>> >>>>A process of removing hair from the bottom of the follicle by breaking contact between the bulb and the papilla. Ex: tweezing, threading, or waxing What is the steam autoclave used for? ANS:->>> >>>>Steam autoclave is used as a method of sterilization. Define "UV rays" and what they are used for. ANS:->>> >>>>UV rays are invisible, have short wavelengths, and are least penetrating. They are used for sanitation and produce chemical effects to kill germs. What is used to disinfect implements and surfaces? ANS:->>>
disinfectants
living tissue, that is, microscopic anatomy. What are cells consisted of? ANS:->>> >>>>nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane Define "nervous system" ANS:->>> >>>>carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all bodily functions Define "endocrine system" ANS:->>> >>>>affects the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body Define "integumentary system" ANS:->>> >>>>Serves as a protective covering and helps in regulating the body's temperature. Consists of skin, accessory orgANS, such as oil and sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair, and nails. Define "skeletal system" ANS:->>> >>>>A physical foundation of the body. Consists of the bonds and movable and immovable joints. Define insulator. ANS:->>> >>>>A substance that does not easily trANSmit electricity. Ex: silk, wood, rubber What is "sodium hypochlorite"? ANS:->>> >>>>A household bleach Define acne. ANS:->>> >>>>A chronic inflammatory skin disorder of the sebaceous glands characterized by comedones and blemishes.
Define seborrhea. ANS:->>> >>>>A severe oiliness of the skin. An abnormal secretion from the sebaceous glands. Define milia. ANS:->>> >>>>A type of whitehead. Hard and closed over. Pearl- like masses of sebum and dead cells under the skin with no visible opening. More common in dry skin types, around eyes, cheeks, and forehead. Define comedone. ANS:->>> >>>>A non-inflamed buildup of cells, sebum, and other debris inside follicles. What is an "open comedo"? ANS:->>> >>>>A blackhead. When follicle is filled with excess oil. It is dark because it is exposed to oxygen. What is a "closed comedo"? ANS:->>> >>>>A whitehead. Define macule. ANS:->>> >>>>A flat spot or discoloration on the skin, like a freckle. Define eczema. ANS:->>> >>>>An inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin, acute or chronic in nature, with dry or moist lesion. Define rosacea. ANS:->>> >>>>An inflammation of the skin characterized by
What is the largest cranial nerve? ANS:->>> >>>>The 5th cranial nerve, also called the trifacial or trigeminal nerve. Define "circulatory system". ANS:->>> >>>>Controls blood through the body. What are two other names for "red blood cell"? ANS:->>> >>>>red corpuscles or erythrocytes How are muscles connected to bones? ANS:->>> >>>>The muscles are connected to bones by tendons. Define solution. ANS:->>> >>>>Uniform mixtures of 2 or more mixable substances. Define solute. ANS:->>> >>>>Any substance that is dissolved by a solvent to form a solution. Define solvent. ANS:->>> >>>>Substance that dissolves the solute to form a solution. Ex: water, acetone. Define photothermolysis. ANS:->>> >>>>A process that uses the light of a laser for heat. Used to remove blood vessels, hair follicles, tattoos, or wrinkles.
Define phototherapy. ANS:->>> >>>>Also called light therapy. Uses UV rays to treat psoriasis. Uses blue and red light to treat acne. Define disincrustation. ANS:->>> >>>>Uses galvanic current, enzyme peels, or lifting masks to soften and emulsify grease deposit (oil) and blackheads in hair follicles. What is a galvanic current used for? ANS:->>> >>>>To unblock clogged pores and to drive solution deeper into the epidermis. Define "Amp (A)". ANS:->>> >>>>The strength of an electric current. Define conductor. ANS:->>> >>>>Any substance that easily trANSmits electricity. Ex: metal What are some methods for permanent hair removal? ANS:->>>
Thermolysis: high frequency current to produce heat and destroy hair. Galvanic electrolysis: direct current to cause chemical decomposition to hair. Blend: uses both methods above. What kind of undertone do different colored makeup have? ANS:->>> Warm colors have yellow undertone (sun). Cool colors have a blue undertone (water).
fever, tuberculosis, diphtheria. Define "spirilla bacteria". ANS:->>> >>>>Spiral or corkscrew-shaped. Cause syphilis. What is considered "local infection"? ANS:->>> >>>>A pimple or abscess. What is considered "general infection"? ANS:->>> >>>>When the bloodstream carries the bacteria to all parts of body (AIDS) What is considered to be "contagious" or "communicable"? ANS:->>>
When a disease spreads from one person to another by contact What is the abbreviation for Hepatitis B? ANS:->>> >>>>HBV What is head lice (pediculosis) considered? ANS:->>> >>>>A parasite.
Define decontamination. ANS:->>> >>>>The removal of pathogens and other substances from tools and surfaces. Describe the 3 levels of decontamination. ANS:->>> >>>>Lowest level - Sanitation. Only reduce the number of pathogens. 2nd level - Disinfection. Kills most microorganisms like bacteria. Highest level - Sterilization. Kills are microorganisms and bacterial spores. What is the technical term for eyelash? ANS:->>> >>>>cilia Which of the following is classified as fungus?
A) Ringworm
B) Lice
C) Tinea
D) Both A and C ANS:->>> >>>>D) Both A and C. Ringworm and tinea
are fungus. The suction machines should never be used on what type of skin? ANS:->>>
Couperose. What can help prevent emulsions from separating? ANS:->>> Binders What gland produces sweat? ANS:->>> >>>>Sudoriferous What method is used for deep penetration? ANS:->>> >>>>galvanic ionization
What type of skin cancer is characterized by light, pearly nodules? ANS:->>>
Basal cell carcinoma What will more active melanocytes produce? ANS:->>> >>>>darker skin What is the indicator for the concentration of hydrogen in a product? ANS:->>> pH What is the more fixed attachment of a muscle called? ANS:->>> origin of muscle What safety device automatically interrupts an electrical current and stops the current flow? ANS:->>> >>>>A circuit breaker. Which viral infection breaks down the immune system and can cause an acquired immune deficiency syndrome? ANS:->>> >>>>HIV Why are some products stored in dark bottles? ANS:->>> >>>>To protect them from light.
What is it called when antibodies are injected from one person and into the body of another person? ANS:->>> >>>>acquired immunity When sanitizing implements, what conditions can dilute the disinfectant? ANS:-
wet implements Define "eye tabbing". ANS:->>> >>>>The process of affixing semi- permanent individual eyelashes. What is the esthetician trying to do when they apply makeup to a patron with a round facial contour? ANS:->>> >>>>Make the face look longer and more slender. If the client wears a pacemaker, which services will have a reversible result? ANS:- electrical facial What will happen to the hair if the papilla is destroyed? ANS:->>> The hair will never grow again. What should be done in a facial treatment for oily skin with blackheads? ANS:- Steam the face with towels or steamer. What disorder of the skin is characterized by excess secretion of the sebaceous
When a disease spreads from one person to another by contact What is the abbreviation for Hepatitis B? ANS:->>> >>>>HBV What is head lice (pediculosis) considered? ANS:->>> >>>>A parasite. Define decontamination. ANS:->>> >>>>The removal of pathogens and other substances from tools and surfaces. Describe the 3 levels of decontamination. ANS:->>> >>>>Lowest level - Sanitation. Only reduce the number of pathogens. 2nd level - Disinfection. Kills most microorganisms like bacteria. Highest level - Sterilization. Kills are microorganisms and bacterial spores. What is the technical term for eyelash? ANS:->>> >>>>cilia Which of the following is classified as fungus? ## A) Ringworm ## B) Lice ## C) Tinea ## D) Both A and C ANS:->>> >>>>D) Both A and C. Ringworm and tinea are fungus. The suction machines should never be used on what type of skin? ANS:->>> >>>>Couperose. What can help prevent emulsions from separating? ANS:->>> >>>>Binders What gland produces sweat? ANS:->>> >>>>Sudoriferous What method is used for deep penetration? ANS:->>> >>>>galvanic ionization What type of skin cancer is characterized by light, pearly nodules? ANS:->>> >>>>Basal cell carcinoma What will more active melanocytes produce? ANS:->>> >>>>darker skin What is the indicator for the concentration of hydrogen in a product? ANS:->>> >>>>pH What is the more fixed attachment of a muscle called? ANS:->>> >>>>origin of muscle What safety device automatically interrupts an electrical current and stops the current flow? ANS:->>> >>>>A circuit breaker. Which viral infection breaks down the immune system and can cause an acquired immune deficiency syndrome? ANS:->>> >>>>HIV Why are some products stored in dark bottles? ANS:->>> >>>>To protect them from light. What is it called when antibodies are injected from one person and into the body of another person? ANS:->>> >>>>acquired immunity When sanitizing implements, what conditions can dilute the disinfectant? ANS:- >>> >>>>wet implements Define "eye tabbing". ANS:->>> >>>>The process of affixing semi- permanent individual eyelashes. What is the esthetician trying to do when they apply makeup to a patron with a round facial contour? ANS:->>> >>>>Make the face look longer and more slender. If the client wears a pacemaker, which services will have a reversible result? ANS:- >>> >>>>electrical facial What will happen to the hair if the papilla is destroyed? ANS:->>> >>>>The hair will never grow again. What should be done in a facial treatment for oily skin with blackheads? ANS:- >>> >>>>Steam the face with towels or steamer. What disorder of the skin is characterized by excess secretion of the sebaceous glands? ANS:->>> >>>>Seborrhea
