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2025 - 2026 ESTHETICS STATE BOARD EXAM|
300QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS|100%
VERIFIED|GRADED A+
What type of one-celled micro-organisms are sometimes called: ANS:->> Germs, Bacteria, and Microbes Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called: ANS:->> Non- Pathogenic A communicable disease refers to a disease that is: ANS:->> Spread from person to person Strep throat, staph infection, and impetigo are examples of: ANS:->> Contagious Diseases What are produced by the immune system to either destroy, kill, or inactivate pathogens: ANS:->> Antibodies Bacteria can't enter the body through : ANS:->> Healthy Skin A difference between viruses and bacterial infections is: ANS:->> Viruses cannot be treated with antibiotics What is a highly infectious disease that infects the liver? ANS:->> Humman Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
When an infectious disease is spread through the air or makes contact with a contaminated object, it is referred to as: ANS:->> Indirect Transmission An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as a: ANS:->> Local Infection A local infection is often indicated by a pimple, inflamed area, or: ANS:->> A Pus-Filled Boil would be considered standard precaution : ANS:->> Disinfecting tools, implements, and equipment True or False: Ringworm is a type of fungus that is common and highly contagious ANS:->> TRUE Infection control is divided into the following methods: ANS:->> Cleaning, Disinfection, Sterilization Efforts to prevent the spread of communicable diseases is described as: ANS:->> Infection Control Removing dirt, debris, and potential pathogens to aid in slowing the growth of pathogens is : ANS:->> Cleaning
All tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during the service must be discarded or: ANS:->> Disinfected The eradication of all microbial life, including bacterial spores is: ANS:->> Sterilization What piece of equipment is often used to sterilize objects: ANS:->> An autoclave What do you do first when a blood-exposure incident occurs: ANS:->> STOP the service True or False: The three most common types of gloves available in the market are latex, nitrile and vinyl : ANS:->> TRUE To avoid burning a client with an exfoliating or peeling treatment, preform a patch test on the clients arm or : ANS:->> Behind their ear Which action should occur first if a client experiences a chemical burn: ANS:->> Remove all contaminated clothing or jewelry The science that looks at how individuals preform work and what body movements, positions, tools and equipment benefit the health and comfort of the
esthetician and client is called: ANS:->> Ergonomics Electric current moves THROUGH a path called a(n): ANS:->> Conductor Electric current moves along a path called a(n ): ANS:->> Circuit Materials that best transport electricity are called: ANS:->> Conductors Which of the following materials is considered a conductor? A) water-containing ions B) Rubber C) towel ANS:->> A) Water-Containing Ions Identify Volt: ANS:->> Measure of how hard the electrons are being forced or pushed by a source Two common sources of electric current are generators and: ANS:->> Batteries A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in one direction is called: ANS:->> Direct Current What device is used to adjust the flow of electrical current: ANS:->> Rheostat
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of: ANS:->> Organic Chemistry All matter that is not alive, have never been alive and does not contain carbon, such as rocks, water, and minerals, falls within the study of: ANS:->> Inorganic Chemistry Matter with a definite weight, volume, and shape is called: ANS:->> A Solid Matter with a definite weight but indefinite volume and shape is called: ANS:->> A Gas Why is Skin a solid: ANS:->> Has a definite weight, shape and volume What is it called when a substance loses an electron and an oxygen is acquired: ANS:->> Oxidation What is created when amino acids joins together in chains: ANS:->> Proteins pH stands for: ANS:->> Potential Hydrogen Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered: ANS:->> Neutral
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate: ANS:->> Acidic solution On the pH scale, number greater than 7 are considered: ANS:->> Alkaline solution The average pH range of Hair, Skin, and Nails is: ANS:->> 4.5 - 5. Most skin care products used by estheticians are: ANS:->> Mixtures A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n): ANS:->> Solvent Which type of toner has the lowest percentage of alcohol content: ANS:->> Fresheners The mechanical or chemical process or removing superficial dead skin is referred to as: ANS:->> Exfoliation Sunscreen that protects against UVA and UVB is considered: ANS:->> Broad- spectrum
reproduction is known as: ANS:->> Metabolism The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is called: ANS:-
Anabolism (1st stage of metabolism) The process of breaking down bigger molecules into smaller ones is called: A Solid Matter with a definite weight but indefinite volume and shape is called: ANS:->> A Gas Why is Skin a solid: ANS:->> Has a definite weight, shape and volume What is it called when a substance loses an electron and an oxygen is acquired: ANS:->> Oxidation What is created when amino acids joins together in chains: ANS:->> Proteins pH stands for: ANS:->> Potential Hydrogen Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered: ANS:->> Neutral On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate: ANS:->> Acidic solution On the pH scale, number greater than 7 are considered: ANS:->> Alkaline solution The average pH range of Hair, Skin, and Nails is: ANS:->> 4.5 - 5. Most skin care products used by estheticians are: ANS:->> Mixtures A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a(n): ANS:->> Solvent Which type of toner has the lowest percentage of alcohol content: ANS:->> Fresheners The mechanical or chemical process or removing superficial dead skin is referred to as: ANS:->> Exfoliation Sunscreen that protects against UVA and UVB is considered: ANS:->> Broad- spectrum reproduction is known as: ANS:->> Metabolism The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is called: ANS:- >> Anabolism (1st stage of metabolism) The process of breaking down bigger molecules into smaller ones is called: ANS:->> Catabolism What is the structure and function of epithelial tissue: ANS:->> Covers an protects body surfaces and internal organs Which of the bodies organs is the largest: ANS:->> Skin Which system circulates blood through out the body: ANS:->> Circulatory system What is the function of the endocrine System: ANS:->> Controls the release of hormones that affect the hair growth, skin conditions, and energy levels The skin is composed of three main layers that include: ANS:->> Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous
Where does mitosis or cell division in the skin take place: ANS:->> Stratum Basale Layer The key function of the melanocyte is to produce: ANS:->> Melanin The thickest skin is located on the: ANS:->> Palms of Hands and Soles of Feet The Stratum Lucidum Layer can be found on: ANS:->> Palms of Hands and Soles of Feet What layer of skin is often referred to as true skin: ANS:->> Dermis Which layer of the skin gives the skin is elastic quality: ANS:->> Dermis The deterioration of collagen and elastin fibers during the process of aging causes: ANS:->> Wrinkles Eccrine glands are abundant in all the following areas except: ANS:->> Underarm area
How does skin and hair get their natural color: ANS:->> Melanin
In general, muscles affected by massage are massaged from the: ANS:->> Insertion to Origin The non-moving portion of the muscle attached to bone or another fixed muscle is the: ANS:->> Origin The muscle that controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward is the: ANS:->> The Corrugator Which muscle is responsible for drawing down the brow and wrinkling the area across the bridge of the nose: ANS:->> The Procerus The muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips: ANS:->> Orbicularis Oris Raising the upper lip is accomplished by which muscle: ANS:->> The Levator labii superioris Anterior means: ANS:->> In Front Posterior means: ANS:->> Back or Behind To bring the fingers or toes TOGETHER is called: ANS:->> Adduction
The coordination of which two muscles enables the body to preform chewing (Mastication): ANS:->> Temporalis and Masseter The function of the Masseter is to: ANS:->> Close the jaw The triangle shaped muscle that lifts the arm or turns it is the : ANS:->> Deltoid The primary muscle in front of the arm that raises the forearm is the: ANS:->> Biceps Where are the triceps located: ANS:->> Upper arm Ligaments connect to : ANS:->> Bones to Bones Tendons connect to : ANS:->> Muscle to Bone The Parietal bones form the: ANS:->> Crown and upper sides of the head How many bones are in the cranium: ANS:->> 8 Bones How many of the 14 bones that compose the facial skeleton are involved in facial massage: ANS:->> 9 Bones The bone that makes up the LOWER JAW and is the largest and strongest bone of the facial skeleton is the: ANS:->> Mandible
The 2 bones that make up the UPPER JAW are the: ANS:->> Maxillae Which 2 bones join to form the bridge of the nose: ANS:->> Nasal The Zygomatic (malar) bones are the 2 bones that form the: ANS:->> Upper Cheek and Bottom of the Eye Socket How many pairs of ribs are there in the body: ANS:->> 12 Pairs What is the SMALL BONE on the THUMB SIDE of the lower arm called: ANS:->> The Radius What is the BIGGER BONE on the LITTLE-FINGER side of the lower arm called: ANS:->> Ulna The Metatarsals connect the: ANS:->> Phalanges to the Tarsals Which face shape has a narrow forehead and wide jawline: ANS:->> Pear shaped
The color-less liquid, rich WITH WHITE BLOOD CELLS that attack bacteria in the blood is known as: ANS:->> Lymph Sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion, secretion are: ANS:->> The Functions of Skin What can an esthetician use to increase microcirculation in the skin: ANS:->> An Electric Mask The 2 glands related to the excretion process are the aprocrine and: ANS:->> Eccrine Glands True or False: In the skin, the thicker the stratum corneum, the faster the rate of penetration: ANS:->> FALSE Define Anatomy: ANS:->> The study of the organs and systems of the body Define Physiology: ANS:->> The study of normal organ functions and body systems
Define Gross Anatomy: ANS:->> The study of body structures that can be seen with the naked eye Define Histology: ANS:->> The study of how tissues are structured and how they work Define Pathology: ANS:->> The science of the causes and effects of diseases The process of new cell growth and division is called: ANS:->> Cell Cycle Mitosis: ANS:->> Cells grow and divide into two identical cells Meiosis: ANS:->> A cell that divides twice that results in four daughter cells each with half the genetic information of the parent cell The two phases of Metabolism: ANS:->> Anabolism and Catabolism Anabolism: ANS:->> The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones Catabolism: ANS:->> The process of breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones Integumentary system: ANS:->> Provides protection, regulates body temperature, controls sebaceous (oil) and sudoriferous (sweat) glands
