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A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to the 2025 peer support specialist certification exam. It covers key concepts and principles in peer support, including the eight dimensions of wellness, cultural humility, group facilitation skills, recovery principles, and trauma-informed approaches. A valuable resource for individuals preparing for the certification exam.
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8 Dimensions of Wellness according to SAMHSA – ANS:->>> Emotional,Financial, Social, Spiritual, Occupational, Physical, Intellectual, and Environmental. Cultural Humility Principles: - CORRECT ANSWER : 1. Lifelong commitment to learning and critical self-reflection;
**2. Desire to fix power imbalances within provider-client dynamic;
- ANS:->>> A person-centered approach is where theperson is placed at the center of the service and treated as a person first. What are co-occurring disorders? - CORRECT ANSWER : Diagnosis of two or more disorders at the same time (dual- diagnosis) ex. Mental Health and Substance use disorders What are Peer Progress Notes for Medi-Cal billing? - ANS:->>> Written documentation that describes an individual's progress toward achieving objectives thatare identified on a Care Plan. What are the basic five stages in the recovery process? - ANS:->>> Pre-Contemplation Not ready Contemplation Getting ready Preparation Ready Action Making change Maintenance Keeping up change What are the four dimensions that support recovery, according to SAMHSA? - ANS:->>> Health, home, purpose, and community What are the guiding principles of recovery as defined by SAMHSA? - ANS:->>> Ten guiding principles of recovery as defined by the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).
informed approach with everyone.
**3. Educate all staff and people being served about trauma
health as fragments of diseases, symptoms and problems. It is shifting from only thinking about 'What is thematter with you to thinking about what matters to you. What is "recovery" according to the Substance Abuse Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)? - ANS:->>> SAMHSA definition: "A process of change through which individuals improve their health and wellness, live a self-directed life, and strive to reach their full potential." This definition does not describe recovery as an end state, but rather as a process. Complete symptom remission is neither a prerequisite of recovery nor a necessary outcome of the process. Recovery can have many pathwaysthat may include professional clinical treatment; use of medications; support from families and in schools;faith- based approaches; peer support; and other approaches. What is 42 CFR Part 2? - ANS:->>> A Federal rule called 42 CFR Part 2 protects the confidentiality of substance abuse patient records from disclosure without express patient consent. The regulations apply to records created by federally assisted programs for the treatment of substance use disorders (SUD). With limited exceptions,42 CFR Part 2 requires written (not verbal) patient consent for disclosures of protected healthinformation even for the purposes of treatment, payment, or health care operations.
What is CalAIM? - ANS:->>> The California Department of Health CareServices launched California Advancing and Innovating Medi-Cal (CalAIM). Its goals: "move to a more integrated and people-centered approach to care for people with the most complex health and social needs." Integrated approaches meanpeople's health, mental health and substance use needs will all be addressed. What is compassion fatigue? - ANS:->>> state of burnout and secondary traumatic stress What is conflict resolution? - ANS:->>> the process of solving a disagreement in a manner that satisfies everyone involved. Peer Support Specialistspersonally address conflict and difficult interpersonal relationships in the workplace. They use de-escalation techniques. They use the organizational/ departmental chain of command to address or resolve issues. What is cultural humility? - ANS:->>> Cultural humility involves an ongoingprocess of self- exploration and self-critique combined with a willingness to learn from others. It means entering a relationship with another personwith the intention of honoring their beliefs, customs, and values. It means acknowledging differences andaccepting that person for who they are. What is digital literacy? - ANS:->>> Use online and virtual tools to provideaccess to a range
of activation and self-care tools and resources that the individual may find useful in achieving their whole health goals. What is harm reduction? - ANS:->>> a set of practical strategies and ideas aimed at reducing negative consequences associated with drug use What is HIPAA? - ANS:->>> Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Protected health information (PHI), under the US HealthInsurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), is any information about health status, provision of health care, or payment forhealth care that can be linked to a specific individual. This is interpreted rather broadly and includes anypart of a patient's medical record or payment history, including behavioral health. What is in the Peer Support Specialists scope of service? - ANS:->>> The Peer Support Specialists' scope of service is what you can and cannot do as a
indicators Planning for future behavioral health crises could include creating a WRAP, a Plan forSuccess, a Psychiatric Advanced Directive. It could also include identifying self-help support groups that the person can attend so that they have groups and a support system in place before the crisisoccurs. Peer Support Specialists take action to address distress or a crisis using knowledge oflocal resources, treatment, services, and support preferences of peers. What is self-care? - ANS:->>> Peer Support Specialists recognize theimportance of self- care. They can identify their own triggers, actively manage their recovery and maintain their support system. They can discuss thetools they use for taking care of themselves and model healthy responses to stress and professionaldemands.
What is structural racism? - ANS:->>> Systemic and structural racism are forms of racism that are pervasively and deeply embedded in systems, laws, written or unwritten policies, and entrenched practices and beliefs that produce,condone and perpetuate widespread unfair treatment and oppression of people of color, with adversehealth consequences. In California, communities of color face persistent health disparitiesincluding higher rates of asthma, diabetes, and obesity, resulting in a shorter life span, less wealth, and less opportunity. There are connections between behavioral health conditions and trauma, health disparities, and social inequity, which help explain such disparities. What is the Americans with Disabilities Act? - ANS:->>> The Americans with Disabilities Act (ACA) is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life, including jobs, schools, transportation, and all public and private places that are open to the general public. What is the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act? - ANS:->>> In 1967, Californiapassed the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act to, "end the inappropriate, indefinite, and involuntary commitment of persons with mental health disorders, people with developmental disabilities, persons impaired by chronic alcoholism, and to eliminate legal disabilities. " What is the Medi-Cal Code of Ethics for Peer Support Specialists? - ANS:->>> To be certified, Peer Support Specialists must know, sign and agree to abideby the Medi-Cal Code of Ethics for Peer Support Specialists.
What is the tool "Elicit- Provide-Elicit" in Motivational Interviewing? - ANS:->>> Elicit—Ask permission to give information or ask which information theperson is asking for. ● "Would it be all right if I tell you about a few self-help support groups that have workedfor other people?' ● "Would you like to know about. ...... ?" ● "What would you like to know about. .......?" What is trauma-informed care? - ANS:->>> An awareness of theprevalence of trauma; ● An understanding of the impact of trauma on physical, emotional, and mental healthas well as on behaviors and engagement to services; and ● An understanding that current service systems can retraumatize individuals. What is trauma? - ANS:->>> Trauma is extreme stress brought on by shocking or unexpected circumstances or events that overwhelm a person's ability to cope. What kind of job-seeking skills to Peer Support Specialists need? - ANS:->>> ● Transitioning from Social Security and/or other disability benefits toworking ● Networking for employment (most people get jobs through people they know or a previous job) ● Tap into community resources for job skills and employment opportunities, includingleads, application and resume preparation, interviewing. Resources may include job centers, community colleges and more ● Mentor others and model the skills needed to attain and maintain employment and
housing "Automatic" Cultural Filter - ANS:->>> something that is passed down fromprevious generations and go forth until we automatically stereotype someone is an... Able to do - ANS:->>> finding actions that the person is able to do to getstarted is defined as... Absence - the of negative messages is more important in creating a positive self-image than the presence of positive messages. Action - ANS:->>> picking 1 to 2 ways to begin to address the problem andcreate an action plan defines... Actions for Change - ANS:->>> rebuilding our lives is defined as... AGAINST - ANS:->>> negative messages and negative self-talk work recovery.
Commitment to Change - ANS:->>> the simple acts of courage define... Cost/Benefits - ANS:->>> exploring the cost and benefits of making achange is defined as... Culture - ANS:->>> the totality of values, beliefs, and behaviors common toa large group of people is... Disabling - ANS:->>> stigma, symptoms, and self-image make up the power of the illness. Dissatisfaction - ANS:->>> can open a doorway to help a person create the life they want.
Effective - ANS:->>> observing, relating, and "We" statements make upthe 3 Steps in the Process of Communication. Experiences - Life is made up of our. Experiences - Life's are the best teacher. Filtering - We protect our beliefs by out information. FOR - eliminating negative messages work recovery. Grow - ANS:->>> Everyone has the ability to learn and... Hope - ANS:->>> the belief that you have the ability, the opportunity, and the supports to engage in the recovery process is... Igniting - the 5 steps of the spark of hope involves interest, cost/benefits, able to do, need help with, and supports. Impact - ANS:->>> identifying how you are impacting the problem defines.... Impact of Illness - ANS:->>> the shattering of our World, Hopes, and dreams defines... Individual Recovery & Resiliency Plan (IRRP) - ANS:->>> a plan used to assist the individual in finding his or her voice to shape their goals is an... Interest - ANS:->>> the area of dissatisfaction or identifying an area ofinterest is...
Negative - ANS:->>> If people are not taking responsibility for their own recovery, it is often because they are receiving messages. Negative Messages - ANS:->>> messages that people say and do that putdown another person are... Negative Self-Talk - ANS:->>> talk that defines ourself in absolute orpermanent negative language is... Over-Power - ANS:->>> In order to change the negative beliefs, you mustremove the negative messages and the filter system with positive messages. Peer Specialist - ANS:->>> a person who has a mental illness diagnosisand works as a provider for Mental Health services is a... Peer Support - ANS:->>> the process of giving and receiving non-clinicalassistance to achieve long-term recovery is... Peer Support Services - ANS:->>> programs, discussions, events, groups, etc. within the Mental Health system that are led by people in recovery are... Possibility - ANS:->>> When people do not see recovery as part of their lives, you need to surround them with the of Recovery. Power - Whatever people focus on, they give to. Preventing - ANS:->>> a problem is a situation or set of conditions that are you from doing what you want to do.
Primary - (^) CORRECT ANSWER:the 7 Parts of a WRAP plan are: Wellness ToolBox, Daily Maintenance Plan, Triggers, Warning Signs, Breaking Down, Crisis Plan,and a Post Crisis Plan. Problem - ANS:->>> clearly identifying and stating the problem defines the . Radar - We strengthen our beliefs by using our to seek out information that supports our beliefs. Reasonable Fear - ANS:->>> a good or healthy fear based on facts is a... Recovery - ANS:->>> the process of gaining control over one's life and thedirection they want to go. Relaxation Response - ANS:->>> a state of deep rest that changes thephysical and emotional responses to stress is the...