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21 MCQs for General Chemistry I with Answer Key | C 150, Quizzes of Chemistry

Material Type: Quiz; Class: General Chemistry I; Subject: Chemistry; University: South Carolina State University; Term: Unknown 1989;

Typology: Quizzes

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South Carolina State University Chapter 2
Department of Biological and Physical Sciences
General Chemistry I, C 150 -07 Hamidi
Multiple Choice: Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. Which of the following statements is not an idea from Dalton's Atomic Theory?
a. An element is composed of extremely small indivisible particles called atoms.
b. All atoms of a given element have identical properties which differ from those of all other
elements.
c. Atoms can only be transformed into atoms of another element by nuclear reactions.
d. Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine with each other in
small whole-number ratios.
e. The relative numbers and kind of atoms are constant in a given compound.
____ 2. There are two different common crystalline forms of carbon - diamond and graphite. A less common form
called fullerene, C60, also exists. Different forms of the same element in the same physical state are called:
a. isotopes.
b. isomers.
c. alloforms.
d. allotropes.
e. structural formulas.
____ 3. How many atoms are in a sulfuric acid molecule?
a. 1
b. 7
c. 5
d. 6
e. 8
____ 4. If a sample of propane, C3H8, contains a total of 6.0 × 103 atoms of carbon, how many molecules of propane
are in the sample?
a. 6.0 × 103
b. 3.0 × 103
c. 8.0 × 103
d. 1.1 × 104
e. 2.0 × 103
____ 5. Which formula/name pair do not match?
a. HNO3/ nitric acid, used to produce explosives
b. CH3OH/ methyl alcohol, wood alcohol
c. CH3CH2OH/ ethyl alcohol, alcohol in wine
d. CHCl3/ acetic acid, found in vinegar
e. CH3CH2OCH2CH3/ diethyl ether, an anesthetic
____ 6. Each response below lists an ion by name and by chemical symbol or formula. Also each ion is classified as
monatomic or polyatomic and as a cation or anion. Which response contains an error?
a. hydroxide monatomic anion
b. carbonate polyatomic anion
c. ammonium polyatomic cation
d. magnesium monatomic cation
e. sulfite polyatomic anion
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South Carolina State University Chapter 2

Department of Biological and Physical Sciences

General Chemistry I, C 150 -07 Hamidi

Multiple Choice: Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 1. Which of the following statements is not an idea from Dalton's Atomic Theory? a. An element is composed of extremely small indivisible particles called atoms. b. All atoms of a given element have identical properties which differ from those of all other elements. c. Atoms can only be transformed into atoms of another element by nuclear reactions. d. Compounds are formed when atoms of different elements combine with each other in small whole-number ratios. e. The relative numbers and kind of atoms are constant in a given compound.

____ 2. There are two different common crystalline forms of carbon - diamond and graphite. A less common form called fullerene, C 60 , also exists. Different forms of the same element in the same physical state are called: a. isotopes. b. isomers. c. alloforms. d. allotropes. e. structural formulas.

____ 3. How many atoms are in a sulfuric acid molecule? a. 1 b. 7 c. 5 d. 6 e. 8

____ 4. If a sample of propane, C 3 H 8 , contains a total of 6.0 × 103 atoms of carbon, how many molecules of propane are in the sample? a. (^) 6.0 × 103 b. (^) 3.0 × 103 c. (^) 8.0 × 103 d. (^) 1.1 × 104 e. (^) 2.0 × 103

____ 5. Which formula/name pair do not match? a. HNO 3 / nitric acid, used to produce explosives b. CH 3 OH/ methyl alcohol, wood alcohol c. CH 3 CH 2 OH/ ethyl alcohol, alcohol in wine d. CHCl 3 / acetic acid, found in vinegar e. CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 / diethyl ether, an anesthetic

____ 6. Each response below lists an ion by name and by chemical symbol or formula. Also each ion is classified as monatomic or polyatomic and as a cation or anion. Which response contains an error? a. (^) hydroxide monatomic anion b. (^) carbonate polyatomic anion c. ammonium polyatomic cation d. (^) magnesium monatomic cation e. (^) sulfite polyatomic anion

____ 7. From the following ionic compounds, choose the name-formula pair that is not correctly matched. a. sodium sulfide^ Na 2 S b. ammonium nitrate^ NH 4 NO 3 c. zinc hydroxide^ Zn(OH) 2 d. sodium sulfate^ Na 2 SO 3 e. calcium oxide^ CaO

____ 8. Which element has a mass approximately 32 times that of a H atom? a. C b. S c. Mo d. Cu e. Ar

____ 9. Determine the formula weight of K 3 PO 4. a. 134 amu b. 257 amu c. 164 amu d. 212 amu e. 85 amu

____ 10. What is the mass of 2.2 × 109 CO 2 molecules? a. (^) 9.7 × 1010 g b. (^) 1.0 × 10 -12^ g c. (^) 1.2 × 106 g d. (^) 4.4 × 10 -14^ g e. (^) 1.6 × 10 -13^ g

____ 11. What is the mass of 0.432 moles of C 8 H 9 O 4? a. 86.9 g b. 391 g c. 169 g d. 113.8 g e. 73.0 g

____ 12. How many grams of CaCl 2 equal 3.40 moles of CaCl 2? a. 130 g b. 159 g c. 306 g d. 377 g e. 239 g

____ 13. A mole of a compound composed of nitrogen and oxygen (NxOy) has a molecular weight of 92.0 g/mol. What is its formula? a. NO b. N 2 O 4 c. NO 3 d. N 2 O e. NO 2

____ 14. What is the percent by mass of sulfur in Al 2 (SO 4 ) 3? a. 9.38% b. 18.8% c. 24.6% d. 28.1% e. 35.4%

Chapter

Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

  1. ANS: C TOP: Atoms and Molecules
  2. ANS: D TOP: Chemical Formulas
  3. ANS: B TOP: Chemical Formulas
  4. ANS: E TOP: Chemical Formulas
  5. ANS: D TOP: Chemical Formulas
  6. ANS: A TOP: Ions and Ionic Compounds
  7. ANS: D TOP: Names and Formulas of Some Ionic Compounds
  8. ANS: B TOP: Atomic Weights
  9. ANS: D TOP: Formula Weights, Molecular Weights, and Moles
  10. ANS: E TOP: Formula Weights, Molecular Weights, and Moles
  11. ANS: E TOP: Formula Weights, Molecular Weights, and Moles
  12. ANS: D TOP: Formula Weights, Molecular Weights, and Moles
  13. ANS: B TOP: Formula Weights, Molecular Weights, and Moles
  14. ANS: D TOP: Percent Composition and Formulas of Compounds
  15. ANS: B TOP: Derivation of Formulas from Elemental Composition
  16. ANS: C TOP: Derivation of Formulas from Elemental Composition
  17. ANS: B TOP: Determination of Molecular Formulas
  18. ANS: B TOP: Determination of Molecular Formulas
  19. ANS: E TOP: Determination of Molecular Formulas
  20. ANS: A TOP: Some Other Interpretations of Chemical Formulas
  21. ANS: B TOP: Purity of Samples