Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

Science Worksheet: Understanding Light and Simple Machines, Study notes of Ancient Greek

A worksheet on the topic of light and simple machines. It consists of multiple choice questions, filling in the blank exercises, and matching columns. The questions cover topics such as sources of light, shadows, and simple machines. The document also includes an answer key.

What you will learn

  • How are shadows formed?
  • What is a source of light? Give two examples each of natural and artificial sources of light.
  • What happens to light when it falls on any object?

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 08/01/2022

hal_s95
hal_s95 ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ญ

4.4

(652)

10K documents

1 / 10

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
1 sci (v)
3rd Term Worksheet [2018 โ€“ 19]
Subject โ€“ Science
Class โ€“ V
Name : Sec. :
Chapter โ€“ 10
[Light and Shadows]
Keywords: [109]
Light : __________________________________________________________________________________
Lunar eclipse: ___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Solar eclipse: ___________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Exercise: [110-112]
1. This is a diagram showing an eclipse. Label the sun, earth and moon on it. Is it a solar or a
lunar eclipse? [110]
2. Multiple Choice Questions: [110]
(i) Which of these is not a source of light?
(a) Sun (b) Moon
(c) Lighted candle (d) Stars
(ii) You will be able to see most clearly through something that:
(a) Allows all light to pass through it
(b) Reflects all light falling on it
(c) Absorbs all light falling on it
(d) Allows half the light to pass through and reflects the other half
(iii) Tracing paper is
(a) Transparent (b) Opaque
(c) Translucent (d) None of these
(iv) A lunar eclipse occurs when the
(a) Earth is between the sun and the moon
(b) Moon is between the sun and the earth
(c) Sun is between the earth and the moon.
(d) In all the above situations
3. Put โˆš for true, and ร— for false: [111]
i) Shadows are formed because light travels in straight lines. ___________
ii) You cannot see objects that do not give off their own light. ___________
iii) We depend on light energy for our food. ___________
iv) Stars are not source of light.
v) A solar eclipse occurs when the shadow of the sun falls on the moon. ___________
vi) Most objects around us are sources of light.
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa

Partial preview of the text

Download Science Worksheet: Understanding Light and Simple Machines and more Study notes Ancient Greek in PDF only on Docsity!

rd

Term Worksheet [2018 โ€“ 19]

Subject โ€“ Science

Class โ€“ V

Name : Sec. :

Chapter โ€“ 10 [Light and Shadows] Keywords: [109] Light : __________________________________________________________________________________ Lunar eclipse: ___________________________________________________________________________


Solar eclipse: ___________________________________________________________________________


Exercise: [110- 112 ]

  1. This is a diagram showing an eclipse. Label the sun, earth and moon on it. Is it a solar or a lunar eclipse? [110]

  2. Multiple Choice Questions: [ 110 ] (i) Which of these is not a source of light? (a) Sun (b) Moon (c) Lighted candle (d) Stars (ii) You will be able to see most clearly through something that: (a) Allows all light to pass through it (b) Reflects all light falling on it (c) Absorbs all light falling on it (d) Allows half the light to pass through and reflects the other half (iii) Tracing paper is (a) Transparent (b) Opaque (c) Translucent (d) None of these (iv) A lunar eclipse occurs when the (a) Earth is between the sun and the moon (b) Moon is between the sun and the earth (c) Sun is between the earth and the moon. (d) In all the above situations

  3. Put โˆš for true, and ร— for false: [11 1 ] i) Shadows are formed because light travels in straight lines. ___________ ii) You cannot see objects that do not give off their own light. ___________ iii) We depend on light energy for our food. ___________ iv) Stars are not source of light. v) A solar eclipse occurs when the shadow of the sun falls on the moon. ___________ vi) Most objects around us are sources of light.

  1. Match the columns: [111] Column A Column B i) Shadow (a) Artificial source of light ii) Candle (b) Natural source of light iii) Transparent (c) Caused by shadow of earth or moon iv) Eclipse (d) Path of light blocked v) Glow worm (e) Can see clearly through it
  2. What is a source of light? Give two examples each of natural and artificial sources of light. Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________________






  3. How are shadows formed? Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________________






  4. What happens to light when it falls on any object? Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________________






  5. Distinguish between transparent and translucent objects. Give two examples of each. Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________________







  1. Asra put a coloured toy between a torch and a wall in a dark rom. She expected a coloured shadow of the toy on the wall. But the shadow was black. Why? Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________________










    **Chapter โ€“ 11 

[Simple Machines] Keywords: [120]** Complex: __________________________________________________________________________________ Exercise: [121- 123 ]

  1. Fill in the blank boxes in the mind map of simple machines: [121]
  2. Multiple Choice Questions: [121] (i) Which of these is a simple machine? (a) Car (b) Bicycle (c) Sewing machine (d) Screw (ii) Which of these shows a lever of class 1? (a) F โ€“ E โ€“ L (b) E โ€“ F โ€“ L (c) E โ€“ L โ€“ F (d) All of these (iii) Which of these simple machines does not increase or decrease force? (a) Lever of class 2 (b) Single fixed pulley (c) Inclined plane (d) Wheel and axle (iv) Which of these is true for a winding road going up a hill? (a) It is a simple machine and works like a lever (b) It is a simple machine and works like an inclined plane (c) It is a simple machine and works like a wheel and axle (d) It is not a simple machine (v) A screw is very similar in function to a: (a) Lever (b) Pulley (c) Inclines plane (d) Wheel and axle

(vi) Which of these machine decreases force? (a) Lever of class 3 (b) Single fixed pulley (c) Screw (d) Wheel and axle

  1. Match the columns: [122] Column A Column B a) Lever of class 1 i. Uses a wheel and rope to pull a bucket of water from a well b) Lever of class 2 ii. Taking a patient on a wheel chair up a ramp in a hospital c) Lever of class 3 iii. Cutting paper with a pair of scissors d) Inclined plane iv. Opening a cold drink bottle with a bottle opener e) Pulley v. Picking up diamonds using tweezers f) Screw vi Using a screw jack to lift a car
  2. What is a machine? Ans. ________________________________________________________________________________________



  3. What is the difference between a simple and a complex machine? Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________________




  4. Roads on hills are made to have very gentle slopes. Why? Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________________





  5. List two ways in which a screw is more useful than a nail. Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________________








Thinking Questions: [123]

  1. With the help of a screw jack even a small child can raise a heavy car. What makes this possible? Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________________









  2. Archimedes, the ancient Greek inventor, once said, โ€œGive me a lever long enough, and I can move the earth. โ€œDo you think this can be done? Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________________











  3. A wheel is not a simple machine because in itself it cannot decrease or increase force or charge its direction. What is done to make it into a simple machine? Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________________










Chapter โ€“ 12 [Cleanliness, Health and Hygiene] Keywords: [130] Biodegradable waste: _____________________________________________________________________


Non-biodegradable waste: _____________________________________________________________________


Exercise: [ 131 - 133 ]

  1. Fill in the mind map about waste: [131]
  2. Multiple Choice Questions: [131] (i) Which of these smallest of these living things? (a) Trees (b) Mice (c) Germs (d) Herbs (ii) Which of these should you do to be healthy? (a) Keep clean (b) Eat a variety of food (c) Exercise (d) All of these (iii) To take care of your teeth, you should: (a) brush them every morning (b) brush them every night (c) rinse you mouth well after eating (d) All of these (iv) Which of this is not a biodegradable waste? (a) Vegetable peels (b) Bones (c) Plastic bags (d) Waste paper (v) Using a soft drink plastic bottle to store water in the refrigerator is an example of: (a) Refusing (b) Reducing (c) Reusing (d) Recycling
  3. Put โˆš For true, and ร— for false: [132] i) Some living things are so small that we cannot see them. __________ ii) Germs can make us fall ill. __________ iii) Food particles sticking to your teeth are bad for the teeth. __________ iv) A safe way to dispose off garbage is to burn it. __________ v) If you use a plastic bag again and again you help reduce garbage. __________ vi) Non-biodegradable waste does not rot. __________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

Thinking Questions: [ 95 ]

  1. Why do germs attack our bodies? (Hint: what do germs nee to live?) Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________________




  2. Plastic bags have been banned in several cities. Why do you think only plastic bags and not other things made out of plastic such as plastic toys, have been banned? (Hint: How many plastic bags do you throw away in a week? What about other things made of plastic?) Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________________










  3. These days, to make things look attractive, they are packed beautifully, using a lot of packaging material. Do you think that is good for the environment? Give reasons. Ans. _________________________________________________________________________________________