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Definitions and explanations for key terms related to solution chemistry and spectrophotometry, including concentration, molarity, dilution, visible spectrophotometry, transmittance, absorbance, absorption spectrum, beer-lambert law, and molar absorptivity.
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TERM 1
DEFINITION 1 the amount of solute dissolved in given quantity of solvent or solution ratio of solute to solvent TERM 2
DEFINITION 2 number of moles of solution per liter of solution, symbolized M molarity = moles solute/liters solution M = mol/L L = mol/M mol = M x L TERM 3
DEFINITION 3 process of preparing a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated oneRemember moles of solute before dilute = moles of solute after dilution TERM 4
DEFINITION 4 measurement of absorption of visible light for qualitative and quantitative analysis TERM 5
DEFINITION 5 ratio of the intensity if light transmitted the a sample (I)to the intensity of the incident light (I0)
TERM 6
DEFINITION 6 negative base ten logarithm of transmittance TERM 7
DEFINITION 7 plot of absorbance as a function of wavelength of incident light TERM 8
DEFINITION 8 equation relating to absorbance to molar absorptivity, solution concentration, and distance that light travels through a solution TERM 9
DEFINITION 9 proportionally constant relating absorbance to solution concentration and distance that light travels through a solution