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Gravimetric Analysis and Titration Techniques in Chemistry, Quizzes of Physical Chemistry

Definitions for various analytical chemistry techniques including gravimetric analysis and titration. Gravimetric analysis is a quantitative method based on the measurement of mass, while titration involves adding a standard solution to an unknown solution until a chemical reaction is complete. The document also explains the concepts of standard solution, equivalence point, endpoint, and indicators.

Typology: Quizzes

2012/2013

Uploaded on 11/09/2013

alyfar34
alyfar34 🇺🇸

6 documents

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TERM 1
gravimetric analysis
DEFINITION 1
an analytical technique based in the measurement of mass
highly accurate technique because the mass of the sample can
be measured accurately
however, this procedure is applicable only to reactions that go
to completion or have nearly 100% y ield
quantitative method, not qualitative- so it does not establish
the identity of the unknown substan ce
TERM 2
titration
DEFINITION 2
a standard solution is gradually added to another solution of
unknown concentration, until the chemical reaction between
the two solutions is complete
TERM 3
standard solution
DEFINITION 3
a solution of accurately known concentration
TERM 4
equivalence point
DEFINITION 4
where the acid has been completely neutralized
TERM 5
endpoint
DEFINITION 5
an indicator causes a sharp change in the color of the
solution
usually is the signal for the equivalence point
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TERM 1

gravimetric analysis

DEFINITION 1

an analytical technique based in the measurement of mass

highly accurate technique because the mass of the sample can

be measured accurately

however, this procedure is applicable only to reactions that go

to completion or have nearly 100% yield

quantitative method, not qualitative- so it does not establish

the identity of the unknown substance

TERM 2

titration

DEFINITION 2

a standard solution is gradually added to another solution of

unknown concentration, until the chemical reaction between

the two solutions is complete

TERM 3

standard solution

DEFINITION 3

a solution of accurately known concentration

TERM 4

equivalence point

DEFINITION 4

where the acid has been completely neutralized

TERM 5

endpoint

DEFINITION 5

an indicator causes a sharp change in the color of the

solution

usually is the signal for the equivalence point

TERM 6

indicators

DEFINITION 6

substances that have distinctly different colors in acidic and

basic media