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Material Type: Quiz; Class: Cell Biology; Subject: Biology: Molecular Cell & Dev; University: University of California-Santa Cruz; Term: Unknown 2009;
Typology: Quizzes
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Biol110 Cell Biology Spring 2009 Section Quiz #5- 1 Questions 1) What is the final destination of acid hydrolases missing mannose- 6 - phosphate sorting signals? a) the cell exterior b) the lysosome c) the early endosome d) the late endosome e) all except a 2) How can cells permanently turn off the signaling by a cell surface receptor at the plasma membrane? a) by retrieval through clathrin coated vesicles b) by sorting into caveolin-coated pits c) by sorting into multivesicular bodies after internalization d) by pinching off plasma membrane vesicles and delivering them directly to the lysosome e) none of the above 3) What is the role of dynamin in clathrin coated vesicle formation? a) it marks the site for clathrin coated vesicle assembly b) it is a GAP for the Arf1 GTPase c) it aids in the separation/scission of the vesicles from the donor membrane d) it is required for the uncoating of the clathrin coat e) none of the above 4) How do enzyme-linked cell surface receptors transduce an extracellular signal across the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane? a) they can be ion channels that depolarize the cell b) they change the structure of their cytoplasmic tails to bind and activate enzymes c) they can flip-flop the primary messenger into the cell d) they directly alter gene transcription e) all of the above 5) Why do activated G-proteins serve as timing devices in cell biological signaling events?
a) because they are always degraded in the lysosome shortly after activation b) because they turn off automatically by GTP hydrolysis after a pre-designated time c) because they are activated and deactivated in timed intervals during a cell signaling event d) because they bind GTP for a period of time before letting go of it automatically to turn off e) none of the above 6) Why is it convenient for cells to transmit intracellular signals via second messengers, rather than using the receptor for the primary message? a) second messengers can activate many cellular targets simultaneously b) second messengers can greatly amplify the primary signal c) some second messengers can propagate the signal in 3-D rather than 2-D d) second messengers are not as rapidly turned off by degradation or internalization e) all except d 7) Why do dogs have superior ‘smelling power’ than people? a) they have more G proteins devoted to smell b) they have more enzyme-linked receptors devoted to smell c) their G-proteins are not turned over or recycled as quickly d) they have bigger noses e) all except d 8) How do mono-ubiquitin tags differ from poly-ubiquitin tags? a) only monoubiquitin tags are targeting signals b) polyubiquitin tags are used for protein internalization and monoubiquitin tags are used for protein degradation c) polyubiquitin tags are used for protein degradation and monoubiquitin tags are used for protein internalization d) answers a and b