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Instructions on how to use an automated external defibrillator (aed) in emergency situations for adults, children, and infants. It covers the steps to power on the aed, apply pads, clear the victim, and deliver a shock. It also discusses the importance of cpr and the percentage of out-of-hospital cardiac arrests that occur in private or residential settings.
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using an aeD
An AED can be used on an adult, child, or infant. Follow the AED prompts. Place the AED near the victim’s head and power on the unit. Some models require you to push a button to turn it on, while others turn on automatically when you lift the lid. If there are two trained rescuers, one performs CPR while the other prepares the AED for use. The rescuer in charge of the AED will apply the pads around the hands of the person giving chest compressions. Do not stop CPR while the AED is being readied for use. The AED will prompt you to stop CPR when it is ready to analyze the heart rhythm. It is critical that no one touches the victim or his clothing while the AED analyzes or delivers a shock. When prompted by the AED to deliver a shock:
After the AED delivers a shock, or if no shock is advised, immediately resume CPR beginning with chest compressions. Every 2 minutes the AED will prompt you to stop CPR so it can analyze the heart rhythm. CPR is hard work. The quality of compressions will deteriorate quickly, even without the rescuer being aware of it. If a sec- ond trained rescuer is present, switch roles when the AED says to stop CPR, which is every 2 minutes. For the purpose of AED use, a child is age 1-8 , or weighs less than 55 lbs. An infant is less than 1 year old. Children and infants require a lower level of energy to defibrillate the heart. Child victim: Use an AED with pediatric pads or equip- ment. If these are not available, use an AED with adult pads and settings. Infant victim: It’s best to use a manual defibrillator. If one is not available, use an AED with pediatric pads or equipment. If these are not available, use an AED with adult pads and settings. Do not let AED pads touch or overlap. A child with a smaller chest may need an alternate pad placement. AED shock Small child pad placement - front Child AED equipment Resume compressions Small child pad placement - back
Always follow your State, local, and workplace proto- cols for AED use on a child or infant. Never use pediatric pads or equipment on an adult ( > 8 years old). The energy delivered will not be enough.
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