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Material Type: Exam; Professor: Pauly; Class: Intro to Chemical Principles; Subject: Chemistry; University: City College of San Francisco; Term: Spring 2009;
Typology: Exams
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Short Answer Fill in theblank(s)with thebestpossibleword,expressionor number.
thedifference betweenthetermsempiricalformulaand
molecularfo nula. (4poinrs)
1r^-
e^q,nlt,"l -{o,^rL[^
'p
Itra
(owet+
w^ole 6111..6",- zti-
t ur),, < .w,eal )y, 7a
,utv-y,t^n).
-h.
!,.o\d,^U^c
Qr.-r.n \s
..4v-a-!
nutr"rLr
c,{ zL"b,.=
(eseul
vt rn
,'rol"L-<
fnn 1,rtt..
".L.n
n,J,
?
,*-lrs
L,.^
9, An aqueoussolutionof sodiumcarbonatewasmixedwith an aqueous solutionof calciumchloride,
The
precipitate calciumcarbonatewasformed.Writea balancedchemicaleqlntionfor this process.
(6 poinls)
insoluble.Writetheformulaof thespecies
(atom,ion,or molecule) thatexistsin waterfor each
case.
(6 pointr)
Non-electrolyte,or Insoluble ciesin Water
P
()
MgC
C"H,O" rslucose)
C.,t\rz oc. (.2)
N^+cn"
,
W-{a
Strong-,Weak-,or
n oia -
$lrru nA - NaBr
appropriateblank. Be sureto indicatethestateof each compound,ion,or atom. Pleasenote,the
complete ionic equationwill not be
graded.(12poinrs)
a) NH4CI(act +
AgNO
(aq)
netionic:
CI t
^1>
l-
M*
f
^rl
t/\J
( 4k
r.Ar+Y"a
tk
lter lonlc:
!
2 r\2o
(,
I
bcx( +lc
to)z r
^J)
dioxideand0.1033molesof water. How manymolesofcarbonandhydrogen does the sampleof
the unknowncompoundcontain? (3points)
-,
1- Stl c I o,.,, y
'-->
2+trO1a |
2
O. lo
.*.,l
molescarbon:
moleshydrogen:
of 66.4270carbon,5.58%hydroger,ard 28.0070chlodneby mass.
The molecularmass
wasfoundto be 126.
glrr,ol.Determine theempiricalandmolecular
formulasof 3-chlorotoluene.
points)
Assuwre \0o
)
S".\r'Tk-
I
s.sf X
fl
["""rH
=
7-sz\t
^ot
A--
--
u,q
v]
at.oosc).
l*'t ct
. E.=7T-q-t
."t cl
I c I
M-olarr',.a-rs
C1)\14. lzc,s1 Slw,ol
UH"1C\
So
S 4 r"v? {Vrntr-Ul
empiricalformula:
C1fl1 cl
, a-H.C(
molecularlormula:
combining2.729of tin with 1.46g of hydrochloricacid. Thefollowingreactionoccurs.
Sn(s) + 2Hcl(aq)
Snct(aq) + Hz(g)
a) How manygramsof hydrogengaswill be
produced? (10points)
I rt.r,
/ z-"r u.q
i
/*ol Sa
K_
Iis.-?<
(
2^^
Ftcl
\
tW ru'r
'
'
tFn ot
{un o
'-t
{:.
!4^d
o7007t1.g.ol
I
*9n
r?14-/ ce,{
o.ul\oi{
D.o)TqA
-ro
I Sn
o. oJ6-o2l 4,v,."I S"-'
qh.
wl
J |
-2,-
b) Determinethe amount,in grams,of eachreactant
plesent
thereactionis complete.
(6 points)
a.24 341
)n