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Computer Hardware and Software Terms: A Comprehensive Glossary, Quizzes of Computer Architecture and Organization

Avila University Computer Architecture and Organization

Definitions for various hardware and software terms related to computing, including hardware components, software components, firmware, input and output devices, networking and communications, and windows-specific features. It covers topics such as keyboards, mice, monitors, printers, connectors, cables, drives, circuit boards, operating systems, applications, hardware drivers, serial and parallel ports, usb, firewire, and more.

Typology: Quizzes

2012/2013

Uploaded on 02/06/2013

jmo1012 🇺🇸

12 documents

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TERM 1

Hardware

DEFINITION 1

The physical components that work together to make a

computer system or network.Hardware components

include:Keyboard, mouse, monitor, printerConnectors and

cablesDrivesCircuit boards

TERM 2

Software

DEFINITION 2

Computer programs that perform specific tasks. Software

components include:Operating SystemProgram

applicationsHardware drivers (special programs that tell the

operating system how to use thehardware)

TERM 3

Firmware

DEFINITION 3

Software that has been permanently placed in a hardware

component. An example offirmware is a BIOS chip.

TERM 4

Input

DEFINITION 4

The process of sending data to the computer. Input devices

include:Standard input

devices:MouseKeyboardDigitizerTouchscreen

TERM 5

Processing

DEFINITION 5

The event of a program being loaded, retrieved, transmitted,

or executed. Majorprocessing components include:CPU

(Central Processing Unit)RAM

Partial preview of the text

Download Computer Hardware and Software Terms: A Comprehensive Glossary and more Quizzes Computer Architecture and Organization in PDF only on Docsity!

Hardware

The physical components that work together to make a

computer system or network.Hardware components

include:Keyboard, mouse, monitor, printerConnectors and

cablesDrivesCircuit boards

TERM 2

Software

DEFINITION 2

Computer programs that perform specific tasks. Software

components include:Operating SystemProgram

applicationsHardware drivers (special programs that tell the

operating system how to use thehardware)

TERM 3

Firmware

DEFINITION 3

Software that has been permanently placed in a hardware

component. An example offirmware is a BIOS chip.

TERM 4

Input

DEFINITION 4

The process of sending data to the computer. Input devices

include:Standard input

devices:MouseKeyboardDigitizerTouchscreen

TERM 5

Processing

DEFINITION 5

The event of a program being loaded, retrieved, transmitted,

or executed. Majorprocessing components include:CPU

(Central Processing Unit)RAM

Storage

The act of keeping or maintaining data. Storage devices

include:Hard disk driveFloppy disk driveOptical drives (CD-

ROM, DVD, and Blu-ray)Flash drives

TERM 7

Output

DEFINITION 7

The process of the computer presenting, displaying, or

otherwise giving data. Outputdevices

include:VideoAudioPrinting

TERM 8

Networking and Communications

DEFINITION 8

Networking is a specialized form of input and output that

entails using media (cable)and devices (routers, switches) to

link multiple computers into an interconnected unit.

TERM 9

Aero

DEFINITION 9

Windows Aero is a set of features that improves the visual

appearance of Windows.Features of Aero include:

TERM 10

User Account Control (UAC)

DEFINITION 10

User Account Control (UAC) is a feature introduced in

Windows Vista and used inWindows 7 as well that helps

minimize the dangers of unwanted actions or

unintendedsoftware installations.

DB-25 Parallel portPrinters TERM 17 DEFINITION 17 DB-15 (two rows)Joystick or MIDI device (game port) TERM 18 DEFINITION 18 High Density DB-15 (three rows)VGA/SVGA monitor TERM 19 DEFINITION 19 DVI Video portDigital monitor TERM 20 DEFINITION 20 6-pin Mini-DINPS/2-style keyboard or mouseBy convention, purple connectors are used for the keyboard,and green connectors are used for the mouse.

TRSSpeaker or microphoneCommon color codes for connectors are:Red (pink) = Mic InBlue = Line InGreen = Line Out TERM 22 DEFINITION 22 RJ-11Internal modem or telephone TERM 23 DEFINITION 23 RJ-45Ethernet network TERM 24 DEFINITION 24 USB Type APrinter, Scanner, Camera, Printer, Mouse, Keyboard, External CD-ROM drive, MP3 player, PDA TERM 25 DEFINITION 25 Firewire 6-pinLess commonly, similar devices that use USB connectorssuch as printers or external drives

The Sidebar is featured on which Windows

versions?

Windows Vista

TERM 32

Which system displays multiple program

icons at the bottom of the screen?

DEFINITION 32

Windows 7 - Pin programs to Taskbar

Computer Hardware and Software Terms: A Comprehensive Glossary, Quizzes of Computer Architecture and Organization

Related documents

Partial preview of the text

Download Computer Hardware and Software Terms: A Comprehensive Glossary and more Quizzes Computer Architecture and Organization in PDF only on Docsity!

Hardware

The physical components that work together to make a

computer system or network.Hardware components

include:Keyboard, mouse, monitor, printerConnectors and

cablesDrivesCircuit boards

TERM 2

Software

DEFINITION 2

Computer programs that perform specific tasks. Software

components include:Operating SystemProgram

applicationsHardware drivers (special programs that tell the

operating system how to use thehardware)

TERM 3

Firmware

DEFINITION 3

Software that has been permanently placed in a hardware

component. An example offirmware is a BIOS chip.

TERM 4

Input

DEFINITION 4

The process of sending data to the computer. Input devices

include:Standard input

devices:MouseKeyboardDigitizerTouchscreen

TERM 5

Processing

DEFINITION 5

The event of a program being loaded, retrieved, transmitted,

or executed. Majorprocessing components include:CPU

(Central Processing Unit)RAM

Storage

The act of keeping or maintaining data. Storage devices

include:Hard disk driveFloppy disk driveOptical drives (CD-

ROM, DVD, and Blu-ray)Flash drives

TERM 7

Output

DEFINITION 7

The process of the computer presenting, displaying, or

otherwise giving data. Outputdevices

include:VideoAudioPrinting

TERM 8

Networking and Communications

DEFINITION 8

Networking is a specialized form of input and output that

entails using media (cable)and devices (routers, switches) to

link multiple computers into an interconnected unit.

TERM 9

Aero

DEFINITION 9

Windows Aero is a set of features that improves the visual

appearance of Windows.Features of Aero include:

TERM 10

User Account Control (UAC)

DEFINITION 10

User Account Control (UAC) is a feature introduced in

Windows Vista and used inWindows 7 as well that helps

minimize the dangers of unwanted actions or

unintendedsoftware installations.

The Sidebar is featured on which Windows

versions?

Windows Vista

TERM 32

Which system displays multiple program

icons at the bottom of the screen?

DEFINITION 32

Windows 7 - Pin programs to Taskbar

TERM 33

What component of Windows 7 prompts user

for credentials/ permission for installations?

DEFINITION 33

User Account Control (UAC)

TERM 34

What are 2 examples of items displayed in

the Notification Area?

DEFINITION 34

Volume Control & Current Time

TERM 35