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Anatomy and Physiology Study Guide covering Exam 2 material
Typology: Study Guides, Projects, Research
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1)What is a tissue? What distinguishes the four major categories of animal tissues (i.e., what are the anatomical and functional differences among the four types)? 2)Do you know the types of epithelial tissue and the types of connective tissue? Can you give an example of a location in the body where each tissue type can be found? 3)What are the cells that comprise nervous tissue? What are the major parts of a neuron and their functions or features? 4)What are the similarities and differences among skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle in terms of characteristic features of the cells and location in the body? 5)What is the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands? 6)Do you know the meanings of the terms (simple, compound, tubular, alveolar) used to describe structural features of exocrine glands? 7)Can you name and give examples of exocrine glands named by the type of secretion (e.g., serous)? Can you name and give examples of exocrine glands named by the mode of secretion (e.g., merocrine)? 8)Can you distinguish among merocrine, apocrine, and holocrine glands? Can you give an example of each type of gland? 9)Where do mucous membranes occur in the body? 10)Can you name the types of serous membranes and describe where they are located in the body? Can you name and give the location of other types of membranes (besides mucous and serous)?
1)What are the functions of the integument? 2)What is the composition (i.e., what are the layers) of the integument? 3)How do the layers of the epidermis form? 4)What are the names and features (e.g., types of cells and structures) of the epidermal layers of the skin? Which of these layers determines skin color (degree of pigmentation)? What produces skin pigmentation? 5)What is the composition of the dermis? What are the types of glands that are present in the dermis and what are their functions? What are the features of the hypodermis? 6)How and where does hair growth occur in the skin? How does hair growth differ for different body areas? How is nail growth similar to and different from hair growth? 7)What types of problems can be inferred from examination of skin color and texture? 8)What is actinic keratosis? What are the different forms of skin cancer? What skin cells and/or layers are affected by different forms of skin cancer? What is the relative frequency of occurrence and risk of metastasis for the different forms of skin cancer? 9)What is the basis for classifying the severity of skin burns as 1st, 2nd, and 3rd^ degree? How is the amount of damaged skin area estimated for a burn victim? 10)Can you match the skin-related conditions (summarized in class)with their cause?