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A&P Laboratory EXAM 1: Exploring Body Cavities, Cell Structures, and Tissue Types, Exams of Nursing

A comprehensive overview of key concepts and structures covered in an anatomy and physiology (a&p) laboratory exam. It covers topics such as body cavities, cell components like the nucleus and cytoplasm, different types of epithelial tissues, the stages of mitosis, and the structures and membranes associated with the heart and lungs. The document also includes definitions and descriptions of various microscope parts and their functions. This resource could be valuable for students preparing for an a&p lab exam, as it covers a wide range of fundamental topics in the field of human anatomy and physiology.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 09/27/2024

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A&P Laboratory EXAM 1
Body Cavities: - ✔✔1. Thoracic cavity
2. Abdominal cavity
3. Abdominopelvic cavity
4. Pelvic cavity
5. Cranial cavity
6. Vertebral cavity
Chromatin: - ✔✔loosely coiled fibers containing protein and DNA within nucleus.
CONDENSER: - ✔✔Concentrates light on the specimen
Cytoplasm: - ✔✔occupies space between plasma membrane and nucleus.
Describe Pseudostratified: - ✔✔(False-covered) Also a single layer of elongated
cells; appear stratified or layered b/c nuclei are located at different levels. Found
in trachea, respiratory passageways. FUNCTION: Secretions
Describe Simple Columnar: - ✔✔Single layer of elongated cells. Found in uterus,
stomach, intestines (digestive tract) FUNCTION: Breaking down & absorption.
Describe Simple Cuboidal: - ✔✔Looks like cubes. Found in ducts, cover ovaries,
line kidney tubules. FUNCTION: Secrete
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A&P Laboratory EXAM 1

Body Cavities: - ✔✔1. Thoracic cavity

  1. Abdominal cavity
  2. Abdominopelvic cavity
  3. Pelvic cavity
  4. Cranial cavity
  5. Vertebral cavity Chromatin: - ✔✔loosely coiled fibers containing protein and DNA within nucleus. CONDENSER: - ✔✔Concentrates light on the specimen Cytoplasm: - ✔✔occupies space between plasma membrane and nucleus. Describe Pseudostratified: - ✔✔(False-covered) Also a single layer of elongated cells; appear stratified or layered b/c nuclei are located at different levels. Found in trachea, respiratory passageways. FUNCTION: Secretions Describe Simple Columnar: - ✔✔Single layer of elongated cells. Found in uterus, stomach, intestines (digestive tract) FUNCTION: Breaking down & absorption. Describe Simple Cuboidal: - ✔✔Looks like cubes. Found in ducts, cover ovaries, line kidney tubules. FUNCTION: Secrete

Describe Simple Squamous: - ✔✔Look like fried eggs. Found in air sacs of lungs. FUNCTION: Lining of air sacs, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels. Describe Stratified Squamous: - ✔✔Many cell layers, outer layer of skin. Found in oral cavity, vagina and anal canal. FUNCTION: Protection. Difference between mitosis & cytokinesis: - ✔✔Mitosis produces 2 daughter cells from an original cell. Cytokinesis is cytoplasmic division. Endoplasmic reticulum: - ✔✔composed of membrane-bound canals for tubular transport throughout the cytoplasm EYEPIECE: (OCULAR) - ✔✔Contains a lens at the top of the body tube FIELD OF VIEW: - ✔✔Circular area see through the eyepiece Frontal or coronal plane: - ✔✔divides anterior and posterior Golgi Apparatus: - ✔✔flattened membraneous sacs that package a secretion IRIS DIAPHRAGM: - ✔✔Increases or decreases the light intensity. Label the 4 structures in the dividing cell: - ✔✔1. Chromatid (swimming noodles)

  1. Kinetochore (ball between swim noodles)
  2. Centriole (end piece macaroni)

NOSEPIECE: - ✔✔Part to which the objective lenses are attached. Nuclear envelope: - ✔✔separates nuclear contents from cytoplasm Nucleolus: - ✔✔dense body of RNA within the nucleus OBJECTIVE LENS SYSTEM: - ✔✔After light passes through the specimen, it next enters this lens system. Parasagittal plane: - ✔✔divides an unequal left and right. Ribosome: - ✔✔Small RNA containing particles for the synthesis of proteins. Sagittal (median; midsagittal) plane: - ✔✔divides an equal left and right STAGE CLIP: - ✔✔Holds a microscope slide in position. STAGE: - ✔✔Platform that supports the microscope slide. Thoracic Membranes & Cavities for the HEART: - ✔✔1. Parietal pericardium (outer, lines cavity wall)

  1. Visceral pericardium (inner, covers heart organ)
  2. Pericardial Cavity (fluid between the 2 above)

Thoracic Membranes & Cavities for the LUNGS: - ✔✔1. Parietal pleura (outer, lines cavity wall)

  1. Visceral pleura (inner, covers lung organ)
  2. Pleural Cavity (fluid between the 2 above) Transverse plane: - ✔✔horizontal; divides superior and inferior Vesicle: - ✔✔membraneous sac formed by the pinching off of pieces of cell membrane. 9 Body Regions: - ✔✔Right Hypochondriac-Epigastric-Left Hypochondriac Right Lumbar-Umbilical-Left Lumbar Right Iliac-Hypogastric-Left Iliac Abdominal Membranes & Cavities: - ✔✔1. Visceral peritoneum (inner, covers organs)
  3. Peritoneal cavity (fluid between these 1&3)
  4. Parietal peritoneum (outer, lines cavity wall) ADJUSTMENT KNOB: - ✔✔Causes stage to move upward or downward ARM: - ✔✔Serves as a handle for carrying the microscope