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AAFCS Exam (200) with Complete
Solutions
Early Adolescence - ANSWER-The greatest amount of variation between people of the same age is found during protein serving size - ANSWER-3-6 oz Issac Newton discovered - ANSWER-that color is in lighting and not in the object that the light is hitting Contrast is - ANSWER-often used to create rhythm because it is an abrupt change instead of a gradual change Medicaid - ANSWER-was designed by the Federal Government as a state program to help those who need and qualify for medical assistance. Spun Yarns - ANSWER-are produced by twisting many stable fibers together. fabrics made from those have a fuzzy surface Medium Cheese - ANSWER-3-6 months Sharp Cheese - ANSWER-6-9 months A new full service hotel is being held in a historical part of town near a bird sanctuary that attracts many tourists. Considering the hotel location, who should the management target? - ANSWER-transients education corporate What is promoting an individual beyond their level of competency? - ANSWER-Peter Principle Most important element of menu planning is? - ANSWER-Price of Ingredients cost Vegetable serving size - ANSWER-2 1/2 cups Mild Cheese - ANSWER-1-3 months Factors that affect preparing a menu - ANSWER-cost
equipment skill level food availability (season) To be a good restaurant... - ANSWER-good service food quality atmosphere/environment cost/price Conduction is - ANSWER-the transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another through direct contact When heat is applied to fat - ANSWER-it melts When heat is applied to water - ANSWER-it evaporates Hemoglobin - ANSWER-Oxygen carrying pigment in red blood cells also absorbs carbon dioxide from cells and return to lungs Quick Bread - ANSWER-A type of bread made from quick-acting leavening agents such as baking powder. -fast acting leavening -bread leavened with air, steam, and/or carbon dioxide from baking soda or baking powder -muffins, biscuits, nut bread Flour - ANSWER-made from finely ground grain Muffin Method - ANSWER-technique for making quick breads by lightly mixing liquid ingredients into dry -lumpy batter Cake Method - ANSWER-1. Cream fat and sugar
- add egg
- Add sifted dry ingredients in proportions
- Alternate portions with milk Starch - ANSWER-question 6 about major nutrients Worsted Wool - ANSWER-finer yarns that are produced by combing wool fibers, in contrast to bulkier woolen yarns One advantage of larger classes - ANSWER-greater access to resources Children between the ages of 6 and 8 should be able to - ANSWER-count coins
Which of the following do managers and sales people use to determine how a function should be set up? - ANSWER-banquet event order catering contract Which of the following is a demographic trend that influences the housing market? - ANSWER-increase in the elderly population What affect does baking soda have on peanut brittle? - ANSWER-it makes it bubble A family is a good with repairs, but has limited resources. What type of house should they purchase? - ANSWER-and older home with minor repairs When purchasing materials to build a house one should buy? - ANSWER-the best A toddler is crying uncontrollably, what should the grandparents do? - ANSWER-rock her and talk softly to her What level of education is required to become a retail buyer in a textile industry? - ANSWER-bachelors degree It is recommended that the take up lever and the needle on a sewing machine to be at its highest position, why? - ANSWER-to prevent snagging and bending the needle Designing a house and the placement of bedrooms is important because - ANSWER-of having small children What is the correct technique for rolling out pie crust? - ANSWER-rolling the dough from the center out with a floured rolling pin, and turning dough occasionally What is a feature that makes you look taller? - ANSWER-empire waist Most important for a homeowner to consider when calculating the amount of money needed in a budget - ANSWER-mortgage What are essential amino acids required for synthesizing tissues and hormones? - ANSWER-complete proteins When substituting regular milk for buttermilk in a recipe, it is important to add - ANSWER-lemon juice or vinegar When cutting out a pattern, notches should be - ANSWER-cut out, away from the seam allowance. How can you become a certified Interior Designer? - ANSWER-earn a 4 year degree in Interior Design
NCIDQ exam 2 years of job and training Natural Fibers are - ANSWER-vegetable (cellulose) cotton & linen animal (protein) wool & silk Manufactured Fibers are - ANSWER-Nylon fabric. Can be blended with natural fibers. Fulfill a function that natural fibers can't do. Filament Yarns are - ANSWER-made by twisting together several strands of fiber smooth and cool to the touch Most fabrics are made from this type of yarn - ANSWER-single ply yarns _______________ made for the general market and sold through stores rather than made to order - ANSWER-ready to wear garment Garment Label Requirements - ANSWER-fiber content country of primary manufacturer Identifying number of the producer or importer basic care instructions 1972 care labeling act Original Price/How many times you will wear or have worn = - ANSWER-cost per wear A technique for untangling, cleaning and straightening fibers to produce a continuous web - ANSWER-carding 1 Tablespoon is - ANSWER-3 teaspoons Hard Cheese - ANSWER-grading cheeses parmesan romano Semi-hard Cheese - ANSWER-cheeses are 40-50% moisture; Gouda, Edam Current Cheese - ANSWER-0-30 days Extra Cheese - ANSWER-9 months - 5 years Semi-soft Cheese - ANSWER--Cabrales: blue veined cheese, blend of cow ewe and goat -Doux de montage: pale yellow with holes, mellow sweet and nutty -Fontina: dark gold, crusty rind, small holes, nutty and rich -Gouda: Dutch cheese, yellow small holes, mild buttery flavor
During metabolism, released energy is captured and transferred by: - ANSWER- Adenosine Triphosphate the final pathway in energy metabolism that transports elections from hydrogen to oxygen and captures the energy released in the bonds of ATP. respiratory chain If you were purchasing an item which would be best for your budget - ANSWER-a coat for $50 worn 200 times What determines the type of care you would provide? - ANSWER-the type of finish consider the source of stain the kind of surface to be cleaned mildest cleaning agent You have a 1000 to invest at 10% return what will final profit be after 3 years? compounded interest - ANSWER-$ Least expensive medical insurance policy for a young healthy couple with no children - ANSWER-General practitioners Checks that guarantee payment - ANSWER-Certified, cashiers and travelers Which individual has the highest demand for protein? - ANSWER-13 months to 12 years What role do genes play in our development - ANSWER-genes determine our traits Recipe is passed on a certain culture, what happens to it over time? - ANSWER-it evolves Infared - ANSWER-electromagnetic waves of frequencies lower that the red of visible light When heat is applied to protein - ANSWER-it coagulates When heat is applied to sugar - ANSWER-it caramelizes When heat is applied to starch - ANSWER-it gelatinizes A 3D polymer made of monomers of amino acids. Necessary for growth, repair, and maintenance of the body Energy - ANSWER-Protein A protein is made up of a chain of __________. - ANSWER-amino acids Body's main energy source Helps the body use fat and protein more efficiently
sugars, starches, and cellulose - ANSWER-carbohydrates Simple carbohydrates composed of monosaccharides, disaccharides or both - ANSWER-sugars Complex carbohydrates that are composed of many sugars linked together - ANSWER- starches A concentrated source of energy provides more energy per gram than any other nutrient carries fat soluble vitamins (ADEK) through the body lipids - ANSWER-fat compounds found in food that help regulate many body processes - ANSWER-vitamins Desired yield/original yield - ANSWER-conversion factor Biscuit Method - ANSWER-a mixing method used to make biscuits, scones, and flaky doughs; it involves cutting cold fat into the flour and other dry ingredients before any liquid is added Not having a budget - ANSWER-there is no reason One difficulty of enforcing laws designed to prevent deceptive is that - ANSWER-intent to deceive is difficult to prove What happens when you add extra water to pastries? - ANSWER-makes dough tough and leathery and it shrinks What percent of income is spent on nondurable goods - ANSWER-25-30 percent _______________ fabric is best for blocking sunlight - ANSWER-black satin What is the best method for a family to decide a vacation destination? - ANSWER- discussion then final decision made by parents What is the first step a person should take after a divorce - ANSWER-accept that the marriage is over What is the maximum percentage of income a family should spend on housing? - ANSWER-25-30 percent Most arguments occur between spouses over - ANSWER-infidelity and money What will help get the red stain out of a cashmere shirt? - ANSWER-Alkaline
if the essential amino acid is not available, protein synthesis will stop and the remaining amino acids are deaminated removal of amino group A person complains about a loud neighbor and the hotel staff moves him to another room what is it called? - ANSWER-credit per Marilyn What affect does food allergies have on children - ANSWER-Vomiting, Hives, Diarrhea, stomach cramps... The first step in the problem-solving process is - ANSWER-identifying the problem Most powerful positive influence a family can have on the the behavior of a young child is through - ANSWER-modeling desired behaviors Appropriate type of fabric to wear in high humidity with temperatures in the upper 90's - ANSWER-cotton Publication of US Dept of Labor's Bureau of Labor Statistics is called - ANSWER- Occupational Outlook Handbook Most appropriate technique for evaluating students in laboratory based course - ANSWER-product or performance checklists based on established standards Most important of all the elements - ANSWER-space Why is US apparel industry is at a disadvantage when competing with that of other countries. - ANSWER-labor cost Fabric used in athletic wear that keeps both the wearer and the clothing dry by moving moisture away from the skin - ANSWER-wicking Direction in most woven fabrics that has the greatest give or stretch - ANSWER-bias Major criticism of Levinson's seasons of life model - ANSWER-it overstates the importance of midlife crisis The daily values listed on food packaging assume that - ANSWER-a person's daily diet consists of two thousand calories. Garment made of short and thick cotton fibers - ANSWER-carded Fabric most resistant to wrinkles - ANSWER-wool (pants) 25% celery 25% carrots 50% onions - ANSWER-A mire poix
White represents - ANSWER-purity the presence of all colors Interior Designer will - ANSWER-directly supervise contractors and make sure job is being done correctly It was developed to allow minimum and maximum distances between the sink, refrigerator, and the stove - ANSWER-work triangle Most important spaces that should be well designed is the - ANSWER-kitchen
