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Risk Adjustment in Healthcare: A Guide to Understanding the AAPC CRC Exam, Exams of Risk Analysis

A comprehensive overview of risk adjustment in healthcare, focusing on the aapc crc exam. It covers key concepts such as the purpose of risk adjustment, risk scores, data sources, and the role of cms in the process. The document also includes explanations of various terms and acronyms related to risk adjustment, such as pace, feras, raps, and radv. It further delves into the importance of accurate diagnosis codes and documentation guidelines for risk adjustment.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 02/03/2025

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aapc crc exam 9 with correct answers 2025
purpose of risk adjustment - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔allows
CMS to pay plans for the risk of the beneficiaries they enroll,
instead of an average amount for Medicare beneficiaries
adjusting payment plans - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔CMS able to
make appropriate and accurate payments for enrollees with
differences in expected costs
risk scores - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔measure individual
beneficiaries' relative risk and are used to adjust payments for
each beneficiary's expected expenditures
risk scores - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔allows CMS to use
standardized bids as base payments to plans
acceptable data sources - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔hospital
inpatients, hospital outpatient facilities, and physicians
capturing codes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔unique diagnoses at
least once during risk adjustment data-reporting period
final risk score calculation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔providers
may request recalculation of payment once error of inaccurate
diagnosis submitted for calculating risk scores have been
discovered and have an effect on final payment
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aapc crc exam 9 with correct answers 2025

purpose of risk adjustment - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔allows CMS to pay plans for the risk of the beneficiaries they enroll, instead of an average amount for Medicare beneficiaries adjusting payment plans - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔CMS able to make appropriate and accurate payments for enrollees with differences in expected costs risk scores - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔measure individual beneficiaries' relative risk and are used to adjust payments for each beneficiary's expected expenditures risk scores - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔allows CMS to use standardized bids as base payments to plans acceptable data sources - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔hospital inpatients, hospital outpatient facilities, and physicians capturing codes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔unique diagnoses at least once during risk adjustment data-reporting period final risk score calculation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔providers may request recalculation of payment once error of inaccurate diagnosis submitted for calculating risk scores have been discovered and have an effect on final payment

risk adjustment models - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔use to calculate risk scores which predicts healthcare expenditures. PACE - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔program of all-inclusive care for the elderly: PACE - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔frail and elderly individuals eligible for nursing home placement based on state medicaid criteria CMS center for beneficiary choices - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔develops and implements ra payment methodology for MM program. monitors plans to improve data quality CMS regional office - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔provide assistance to ra organization and beneficiaris palmetto government benefits admin (palmetto gba) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔manages front-end ra system (FERAS) and customer service and support center (CSSC) RAPS - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔risk adjustment processing system multiple chronic diseases - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔risk adjusted payment based on assignment of dx to disease groups,

RAPS - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔risk adjustment processing system; process ra data RAS - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔risk adjustment system; calculates risk score common UI - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔maintains medicare beneficiary eligibility data HPMS - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔health plan management system; CMS MA information system that contains health plan- level data required diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔diagnosis codes required to be submitted for the CMS-HCC model and future model development ra data - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ra data must be submitted at least quarterly; processed through RAPS ra data requirements - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔health insurance claim (HIC) #, diagnosis code, service date from, service date through, provider type

ra data requirements diagnosis - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔diagnosis codes must be reported at least once per enrollee within data collection period ra data flow - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔**hospital/physician submits data to MA organization **MA organization submits data at least quarterly to Palmetto GBA **MA organization submits data via Direct Data Entry or in RAPS format **data sent to FERAS for processing where file-level data, batch- level data, and first and last detail records are checked **any data rejected, report on FERAS Response Report **passing FERAS checks, file submitted to RAPS where detail editing performed **RAPS return file is returned daily ; shows approved and errors **RAPS transaction error report displays records on errors **RAPS distributed monthly and quarterly **RAPS database stores all finalized diagnosis clusters **RAS calculates RAF by executing the CMS-HCC model ra data processing time - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1 to 2 days dx codes importance to ra - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔drives risk scores, which drives ra reimbursement from CMS to MA organizations

authoratative - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔conservative, official, and factual; perfect grammar, spelling, and punctuation. current communication - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔recent timely - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔provide information when needed and meeting deadlines consistent - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔consistent messages, right the first time and every time practical relevant and well organized communication - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔no background noise, clear and easy to read/understand accessible communication - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔easy accessibility accurate reimbursement contains - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ICD 9 CM & ICD 10 CM basis of ra models accurate dx codes are a result of clear, consistent, and complete documentation CMS verifies accuracy exclude notes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔informs coder which dx codes are not included in code selection

use additional code - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔informs coder that more than one code is needed to fully described condition not otherwise specified (NOS) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔"unspecified" not elsewhere classified (NEC) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔used when medical record documents a condition to a level of specificity not identified by specific ICD 9 or ICD 10 code. V codes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔represent factors that influence health status or describe contact with health services E codes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔supplemental classification used for reporting external causes of injuries and poisonings co-existing/related conditions - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔physicians should code all documented conditions that co- exist at time of visit, and require or affect patient care conditions treated/cured - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔do not code conditions previously treated or no longer exist symptoms/signs - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔do not code if part of an integral underlying condition

physician documentation/communication tips - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔**document and report co-existing diagnoses **communicate issues regarding inadequate documentation **adhere to proper methods for appending (late entries) or correcting inaccurate data entries: lab/radiology results, strike through, initial, and date. **use only standard abbreviations *identify patient and date on each page of record SOAP Notes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Subjective: describes patient problem/illness Objective: physician observation Assessment: patient's current conditions and status Plan: treatment, referrals, prescriptions, referrals, education RADV purpose - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ensure risk adjusted payment integrity and accuracy ra rule - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔all ra diagnosis codes submitted must be supported by medical record documentation RADV primary objectives - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔verify enrollee CMS-HCCs used for payment *identify risk adjustment discrepancies *calculate enrollee-level payment error *estimate national and contract-level payment errors

implement contract-level payment adjustments RADV submitted code guideline - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔face to face encounter *code accordance to ICD 9 CM/ICD 10 CM *dos within collection period acceptable RA provider type and physician specialty RADV core process - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔stage 1: sampling and medical record request *stage 2: medical record review (MRR) *stage 3: MRR findings and cotract-level payment adjustments *stage 4: documentation dispute *stage 5: post documentation dispute payment adjustments stage 6: appeals sampling selection - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔national sample: estimate national annual payment error. consists of continuously and non-continuously enrolled beneficiaries with at least one ra codes (CMS-HCC) *contract specific sample: estimate annual payment error at contract level; CMS will target or randomly select contracts; medical record request once sampling completed - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔request defined by 3 segments:

*ONE best medical record to submit with completed coversheet *dos may include consecutive range of dates for inpatient record; one dos if outpatient or physician provider one coversheet for each HCC being validated medical records - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔submit via electronic media, fax, hardcopy. do not email medical record receipt - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔administrative check: confirms beneficiary demographic information, name, HIC number and service date within or outside of collection period clinical check:verify record dated and signed, appropriate provider type, consist of pertinent components CMS reimbursement - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔each medical record submitted per beneficiary HCC *if one record supports more than one beneficiary HCC, will receive reimbursement for one record *rule applies regardless of method chosen for medical record submission medical record review - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔validate risk adjusted payments *service provided by an acceptable ra provider type and physician specialty *dos within collection period

*provider signature and credentials on each note *acceptable documentaiton based on documentation guidance dx supported by medical record documentation inpatient medical record documentation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔fact sheet *history and physcial exam *physician orders *progress notes *operative/pathology reports *consultation reports *diagnostic testing reports discharge summary outpatient medical record documentation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔fact sheet *history and physical exam *physician orders *progress notes *diagnostic reports (to support documentation) consultation reports unacceptable sources of medical records - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔skilled nursing facility (SNF)

ra errors - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔*unacceptable provider type and physician specialty *dos submitted does not fall within ra data collection period *missing provider signature and credentials *incomplete: diagnosis code cannot be assigned for dos if documentation is insufficient or incomplete never sent: no medical record documentation was received diagnosis code does not match ra diagnosis at teh 3rd, 4th, or 5th digit level MRR findings/contract level payment adjustments - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔CMS provides MA of RADV findings documentation disputes/appeal - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔enrollee HCC level discrepancy findings will be allowed for dispute *MA may dispute for particular medical record dos submitted during medical record request stage *MA organizations will be given 60 days to submit a documentation dispute expert coding panel reviews every dispute; panel consists of senior medical reviewer, senior coder, physician document dispute/appeal process - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔does not accept first time submission of medical record *does not accept missing medical records

*medical record resulted in coding discrepancy clearly document reason for disagreement payment adjustment - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔findings will be recalculated based on findings and payment error will be re- estimated. MA will be notified of revised payment error estimate resulting in payment adjustment appeal stage - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔CMS will implement formal appeal process facilitated by CMS office of Hearings. model developed by John Hopkins in 1992 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Adjusted Clinical Groups model developed by University of California, San Diego in 1996 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Chronic-illness Disability Payment System model developed by 3M Health Information Systems in 2000 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Clinical Risk Groups model developed by Ingenix in 2001 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Episode Risk Groups

how many health categories of included in the Clinical Risk Group - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ 9 how many base Clinical Risk Groups are there - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔ 272 how many severity of illness levels are included in the Clinical Risk Group model? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔4- RAF - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Risk Adjustment Factor HCC - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Hierarchical Condition Category PCP - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Primary Care Physician SH - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Select Health ACA - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Affordable Care Act PMPM - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Per Member Per Month CCRR - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Chronic Condition Re- Evaluation Rate

CCIIO - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Center for Consumer Information & Insurance Oversight CMS - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services EMPI - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔MMI (Intermountain member identifier) RADVI - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Risk Adjustment Diagnosis Validation DDC - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Distributed Data Collection for RI, RA RI - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Reinsurance AWV - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Annual Wellness Visit - These are the CPT codes that we use to identify annual well visits: G0439, G0438. E&M codes (99385, 99386, 99387, 99395, 99396,

CWV - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Comprehensive Wellness Visit EDW - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Enterprise Data Warehouse