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A fixed known elevation used for What is a Temporary Benchmark level control during survey works and (TBM)? construction excavations. A permanent point on a construction project used as a REFERENCE What is a Datum? POINT for all other vertical dimensions. (HEIGHTS) Australian Height Datum. It is the What does AHD mean and what is height of the ‘mean astronomic tide it? of that locality. Right of use or access to a What are easements? specific part of a property granted to someone who is not the owner. What are the three main steps of site preparation? Who is authorized to do a site set out during site preparation? What are the in-ground services to be aware of during site preparation? Label Diagram 3: Labelling parts of a house (1 min max) What are latent conditions? E.g. Neighbours access, public sewer, Energex power supply etc. 1. Clearing the site2. Site set out3. Levelling methods. A licensed surveyor. Sewers, stormwater, water, electrical & gas. check the correct answers Surprises that happen during site preparation - problems that you find underground. 3. Structural Engineer designs footing system for the building BORE HOLE - Deep holes drilled into the site to extract the ‘bore What is the difference between a logs'BORE LOGS - Sample taken Bore Hole VS a Bore Log? from the ‘bore holes’ to assess the unknown site conditions and to identify any risks. The process of changing the contours of the natural land by What is a ‘Cut and Fill’ and what is its moving earth from one place to purpose? another. This approach is used to make the ground more level for the building platform. Label Diagram 5: Two types of retaining walls (1 min max) What are the 3 types of stormwater disposal generally done on site? What are the two main purposes of the base of the house? What is the difference between foundations and footings? Raft slabs are regularly used in what foundation condition / type and why? 1. Gravity type - Mass retaining walls2. Cantilever type - reinforced concreteretaining walls 1. ROOF water2. SURFACE ground water3. SUBSURFACE drainage 1. Provide SUPPORT for the FLOORplatform2. SLOPE of the land can be convertedto a horizontal LEVEL FLOOR Foundation = the lowest part of the building and is in direct contact with the soil -> transfers load of structure to soil Footings = distributes the load of the building onto the foundation Raft slabs are regularly used when working with REACTIVE SOILS such Label Diagram 6: Identifying the types of footings (1 min max) Label Diagram 7: Brick veneer cavity wall section (1 min max) Label Diagram 8: Timber frame (1 min max) What are the four principal parts of a stud framed wall? What are the three main components that make up a wall? placed on the starter bars to prevent people from getting impaled. check the correct answers check the correct answers check the correct answers 1. Bottom plate (or floor plate)2. Top plate (or head plate)3. Vertical studs4. Noggins - horizontal braces 1. Structural frame - timber, metal, masonry2. Cladding - brick or sheet & board materials3. Interior lining - sheet & board or rendering In a brick veneer construction, the Galvanized steel veneer CAVITY brick veneer skin should be tied to TIES. the timber frame with what? Label Diagram 9: Wall framing (1 min check the correct answers max) Label Diagram 10: Brick veneer in check the correct answers section 1. Factory built and transported to What are the three main wall framing site(whole frame)2. Factory pre-cut & methods of construction? pre-nailed (in ABB107 Small Scale Building and Construction - Exam prep pieces)3. Stick built - cut & nailed on site What are the main functions of a weephole? Label Diagram 11: Parts of a truss What type of sheet lining is appropriate to use in wet areas and why? What are the two main types of domestic doors? to the stud frame from the exterior masonry wall. DISCHARGE ground WATER through retaining wallsDRAIN the MOISTURE penetrating outer layer of BRICKWORKGive a LOW level of cavity VENTILATION check the correct answers Fiber Cement (FC) is the most appropriate to use, because it does not break down in contact with water. 1. Solid core doors - heavy (used externally)2. Hollow Core - light (used for interiors) It creates a weatherproofing What is the purpose of a door's sealant layer between the floor exterior threshold? and the lower part of the door. Piece of finishing timber that surrounds the window frame. It fixed the window 4 ABB107 Small Scale Building and Construction - Exam prep What is a window REVEAL and what does it do? What is a window/door FLASHING and what does it do? frame into the stud wall and hides the stud framing that window sits within. A thin, waterproof material that is placed around windows and doors to cover any gaps where moisture or What is 'Parging'? List 4 types of cladding systems. What is Fibre Cement made out of? What are the key costs in construction? What are the three kinds of cost estimates proposed by quantity surveyors? The process of bonding a barrier system (termite treatment) to the slab. 1. Timber cladding2. Steel sheet cladding3. Fibre cement/ weatherboard4. Bricks & blocks Composite sheet material of sand, cement and cellulose (wood fibre). 1. Preliminaries / overheads2. Labour (up to 50%)3. Materials (up to 50%)Deliveries 1. Square metre rate Estimate - schematic design stage2. Elemental Estimate - measurement ofconstruction systems or trades ABB107 Small Scale Building and Construction - Exam prep 3. Full Measures / Bills of Quantity - everymaterial quantity & labour is measured The Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC) is the government body that regulates What is the QBCC and its main the building/construction industry in purpose? Queensland. Its main purpose is to reduce risk and offer protection to the industry and consumers. What does NCC stand for in the context of Australian building National Construction Code standards? Services Design. If you are overseeing or undertaking work that involves, plumbing, drainage, gas fitting, termite management, fire protection etc. A building product or material that What is a Non-Conforming Building presents a safety risk and does not Product? meet the required standards for their intended use. ABB107 Small Scale Building and Construction - Exam prep What is the required minimum height The balustrade must be no less than of a balustrade more than four 1m in height. metres above the ground? What is the ‘golden rule’ of stairs as required by the National Construction Code? What is the recommended maximum of risers in one flight/level? What is a stair ‘nosing’ and what is its purpose? What is the 'Carcass' when speaking of joinery? What are the two types of ceilings? 2R + G = 550 to 700mm 18 risers maximum in one flight of stairs. Material that protrudes a little over the edge of the tread. It improved the safety of the staircase & provides more space for the feet. The carcass is the main framework or body of the joinery unit. It is usually white. 1. Direct fixed - plasterboard is screw fixed & glued to battens.Suspended ceiling system - commercial use, hanging on steel rods National Construction Code (NCC) Name three common Building Queensland Development Code Legislations used in Aus/QLD. (QDC) Building Act 1975 
