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DEMIDEC~~
AP
(^) Psychology
(^) Cram
(^) Kit (^) I 64
ABNORMAL
BEHAVIOR
Theories
and
Diagnoses
of
Psychopathology
THEORIES
OF
ABNORMAL
PSYCHOLOGY
Cause
(^) of (^) Psychological
Disorders
Repressed
(^) unconscious
impulses
(^) generally
(^) caused
(^) by
painful
(^) or (^) traumatic
(^) childhood
Lackexperiences
(^) of (^) unconditional
(^) positive
regard; lack
(^) of (^) self-awareness;
failure
(^) to (^) work toward
(^) self-
Distortedactualization
(^) cognition;
(^) illogical
thoughts
(^) and
Reinforcedmisinterpretations
(^) maladaptive
Abnormalbehaviors
(^) brain
(^) structure
(^) or
Societychemistry
(^) with
(^) dysfunctional
views
(^) of (^) acceptable
(^) behavior
Utilizes ideology of
(^) multiple
theoretical
(^) perspectives
DIAGNOSES
AND
THE
DSM-IV-TR
The (^) Diagnostic
(^) and
(^) Statistical Manual
(^) of (^) Mental
Disorders,
(^) published
(^) by (^) the (^) American
(^) Psychiatric
Association,
(^) is (^) currently
(^) in (^) its (^) fourth
(^) edition,
(^) text
revised.
(^) The DSM
(^) is (^) a (^) manual
(^) for (^) identifying
(^) and
classifying the
(^) types of
(^) psychological
(^) illnesses.
(^) It
provides
(^) information
(^) about etiology,
(^) prevalence
(^) rates,
and (^) diagnostic
(^) criteria.
(^) Disorders
(^) are
(^) listed
(^) on (^) five
(^) axes:
DEFINING
ABNORMALITY
ACHIEVING NORMALCY
One
(^) cannot
(^) fully
(^) understand
(^) Abnormal
(^) Psychology
without
(^) asking
(^) the (^) question,
What
(^) is (^) abnormal?
Psychologists
(^) often
(^) classify behavior
(^) as (^) abnormal
(^) using
(^) D’s:
(^) deviance,
distress,
dysfunction,
(^) and
danger.
(^) Providing
(^) a (^) straightforward
(^) definition
(^) of
abnormality
(^) is (^) tricky
(^) because
(^) abnormality
(^) is (^) relative,
but (^) the (^) definition
(^) has
(^) several
(^) primary characteristics.
Abnormal
(^) behavior
(^) is (^) maladaptive, meaning
(^) that
(^) it
interferes
(^) with functioning
Abnormal
(^) behavior
(^) is (^) disturbing
(^) to (^) others
(^) and
(^) likely
to (^) the individual
(^) himself
Abnormal
(^) behavior deviates
(^) from
(^) the
(^) statistical
norms
(^) of (^) society
Abnormal
(^) behavior
(^) is (^) considered
(^) irrational
(^) and
unusual
(^) by (^) society
Individuals
(^) suffering
(^) from
(^) psychological disorders
(^) may
meet
(^) some
(^) or (^) all (^) of (^) these
(^) criteria.
(^) It (^) is (^) important
(^) to (^) keep
in (^) mind,
(^) though,
(^) that
(^) what
(^) is (^) abnormal
(^) is (^) defined
(^) by (^) the
society
(^) in (^) which
(^) the (^) behavior
(^) occurs—what
(^) some
societies
(^) consider abnormal
(^) is (^) perfectly
(^) average
(^) in (^) other
societies.
WHO’S
CRAZY
HERE
ANYWAY?
Psychologist
(^) David
(^) Rosenhan
(^) and
(^) several
colleagues
(^) admitted
(^) themselves
(^) to (^) mental
hospitals,
(^) complaining
(^) of (^) hearing
(^) voices.
(^) Each
individual
(^) was
(^) diagnosed
(^) with
(^) schizophrenia.
Once
(^) in (^) the
(^) hospitals,
(^) they
(^) acted
(^) normally.
(^) They
did (^) not
(^) report
(^) hearing
(^) any
(^) unusual
(^) noises
(^) and
behaved
(^) as (^) they
(^) usually
(^) would
(^) in (^) the outside
world.
While
(^) institutionalized,
(^) however,
(^) all (^) of (^) their
behaviors were
(^) seen
(^) through
(^) the
(^) lens
(^) of mental
illness.
(^) Even
(^) when these
(^) individuals
(^) were
released,
(^) they
(^) were
(^) diagnosed
(^) with
schizophrenia
(^) in (^) remission.
The (^) Rosenhan
(^) study
(^) was
(^) not
(^) perfect
(^) in (^) its
design,
(^) but
(^) it (^) raises
(^) a (^) valuable point.
(^) One
(^) should
remember
(^) that
(^) the (^) labels
(^) associated
(^) with
mental
(^) illness
(^) can
(^) be (^) useful
(^) for (^) classification,
research,
(^) and
(^) treatment,
(^) but they
(^) can
(^) also
(^) be
permanently
(^) stigmatizing.
(^) Above
(^) all, (^) one
(^) should
keep
(^) in (^) mind
(^) that
(^) these
(^) labels
(^) do (^) not define
(^) an
individual.
(^) A person
(^) is (^) more
(^) than
(^) an
(^) illness.
BACK
TO
SCHOOL
As (^) with
(^) the
(^) other
(^) fields
(^) of (^) psychology, the
(^) different
theoretical
(^) perspectives
(^) approach
(^) psychopathology
(^) in
unique
(^) ways.
(^) Each
(^) group
(^) has
(^) its own
(^) view
(^) of (^) the
etiology
(^) and
(^) treatment
(^) of (^) psychological
(^) disorders.
School
(^) of
Thought
EclecticSocioculturalBiologicalBehavioralCognitive HumanisticPsychodynamicPsychoanalytic/
Axis
(^) 1: (^) Main
(^) clinical
(^) disorders
Axis
(^) 2: (^) Personality
(^) disorders
(^) and
(^) mental
(^) retardation
Axis
(^) 3: (^) Medical
(^) conditions
(^) that
(^) may
(^) impact
(^) behavior
Axis
(^) 4: (^) Psychosocial
(^) and
(^) environmental
(^) stressors
Axis
(^) 5: (^) Global
(^) assessment
(^) of (^) functioning
AP (^) Psychology
(^) Cram
(^) Kit (^) I 65
DEMIDEC~
CRAM
(^) QUIZ
Theories
(^) and
Diagnoses
(^) of Psychopathology
UEST
1
Which theoretical
(^) perspective
(^) argues
(^) that
(^) psychological
disorders result
(^) from reinforced
(^) maladaptive
(^) behaviors?
(A)
(^) psychoanalytic
(B)
(^) humanistic
(C)
(^) behavioral
(D)
(^) cognitive
(E)
sociocultural
QUESTION
(^2)
According
(^) to (^) the
(^) biological perspective, psychological
disorders
(^) result
(^) from
(A)
(^) traumatic
(^) childhood
(^) experiences
(B)
(^) lack
(^) of (^) positive
(^) regard
(C)
(^) distorted cognition
(D)
(^) dysfunctional
(^) societal views
(E)
(^) brain
(^) abnormalities
QUESTION
(^3)
Which
(^) diagnostic
(^) axis
(^) is (^) used
(^) to (^) classify personality
disorders? (A) (^) Axis
(^) I
(B)
(^) Axis
II
(C)
(^) Axis
(^) Ill
(D)Axis
IV
(E)
(^) Axis
V
QUESTION
(^4)
Which
(^) diagnostic
(^) axis
(^) provides
(^) a (^) numerical
(^) ranking
(^) on (^) a
scale
(^) of 0
(^) to (^100)
(^) of (^) an (^) individual’s
(^) level
(^) of (^) functioning?
(A)
(^) Axis
(^) I
(B)
(^) Axis
II
(C)
(^) Axis
(^) Ill
(D)Axis
IV
(E)
(^) Axis
V
QUESTION
(^5)
Which
(^) of (^) the (^) following
(^) is (^) NOT
(^) one
(^) of (^) the (^) four
(^) D’s (^) used
to (^) classify behavior
(^) as (^) abnormal?
(A)
(^) danger
(B)
(^) deviance
(D)(C) dysfunction (^) disorder
(E)
(^) distress
QUESTION
(^6)
The (^) stigmatization
(^) of (^) psychological
(^) labeling
(^) is (^) best
demonstrated
(^) by (^) the
(A)
(^) Milgram
(^) study
(B)
(^) Zimbardo
(^) study
(C)
(^) Rosenhan
(^) study
(D)
(^) Asch
(^) study
(E)
(^) Sherif
(^) study
QUESTION
(^) ~
Dr. (^) Impala
(^) is (^) a (^) clinical
(^) psychologist
(^) who
(^) treats
individuals
(^) with
(^) severe
(^) psychopathology.
(^) When
providing
(^) therapy,
(^) she
(^) tailors
(^) her
(^) approach to
(^) the
individual
(^) client,
(^) mixing
(^) and
(^) matching
(^) ideas
(^) from
(^) a
variety
(^) of (^) theoretical
(^) perspectives.
(^) Her
(^) approach
(^) could
best
(^) be (^) described
(^) as
(A)
(^) humanistic
(B)
(^) sociocultural
(C)
(^) psychodynamic
(D)
(^) eclectic
(E)
haphazard
QUESTION
(^8)
An (^) individual who
(^) was
(^) diagnosed
(^) with
(^) schizophrenia
(^) but
is (^) no (^) longer
(^) showing
(^) any
(^) symptoms
(^) is (^) considered
(A)
(^) in (^) remission
(C)(B) recovered (^) undifferentiated
(D)at
(^) risk
(E)
acutely
(^) schizophrenic
ANSWERS
UL~.J~UJ~O~<
AP (^) Psychology
(^) Cram
(^) Kit
I
67
DEMIDEC~
CRAM
(^) QUIZ
Psychological
(^) Disorders
QUESTION
Which
(^) anxiety
(^) disorder
(^) is (^) characterized
(^) by (^) persistent,
unwanted
(^) thoughts
(^) and
(^) ritualistic
(^) behaviors
(^) used
(^) to
alleviate
(^) tension?
(A)
(^) generalized
(^) anxiety
(^) disorder
(B)
posttraumatic
(^) stress
(^) disorder
(C)
(^) phobias
(D)
(^) obsessive
(^) compulsive
(^) disorder
(E)
panic
(^) disorder
QUESTION
Which
(^) anxiety
(^) disorder
(^) is (^) most
(^) likely
(^) to (^) be (^) associated
with
(^) sudden,
(^) intense
(^) physiological
(^) sensations
(^) that
resemble
(^) a (^) heart-attack?
(A)
(^) generalized
(^) anxiety
(^) disorder
(B)
posttraumatic
(^) stress
(^) disorder
(C)
(^) phobias
(D)
(^) obsessive
(^) compulsive
(^) disorder
(E)
panic
(^) disorder
QUESTION
(^) ~
How
(^) long
(^) must
(^) symptoms
(^) persist
(^) in (^) order
(^) for (^) an
individual to
(^) be (^) classified
(^) with
(^) major
(^) depressive
disorder? (A) (^) one
(^) week
(B)
(^) two
(^) weeks
(C)
(^) one
(^) month
(D)
(^) six (^) months
(E)
(^) one
(^) year
QUESTION
All (^) of (^) the (^) following
(^) symptoms
(^) typically
(^) accompany
manic
(^) episodes
EXCEPT
(A)
(^) anhedonia
(B)
(^) sleeplessness
(C)
(^) euphoria
(D)
(^) excessive
(^) spending
(E)
uninhibited
(^) speech
Which QUESTIONS
(^) of (^) the
(^) following
(^) is (^) NOT
(^) one
(^) of (^) the (^) types
(^) of
schizophrenia? (A) (^) undifferentiated
(B)
paranoid
(D)(C) dissociative (^) residual
(E)
catatonic
QUESTION
The (^) name
(^) schizophrenia
(^) is (^) derived
(^) from
(^) two
(^) words
meaning (A) (^) multiple
(^) personalities
(B)
split
(^) mind
(C)
(^) distorted
(^) cognitions
(D)
(^) psychotic
(^) break
(E)
inappropriate
(^) emotions
QUESTION
Which
(^) of (^) the (^) following
(^) is (^) NOT
(^) a (^) negative
(^) symptom
(^) of
schizophrenia? (A) (^) flat (^) affect
(B)
catatonia
(D)(C) apathy (^) social
(^) withdrawal
(E)
disorganized
(^) speech
QUESTION
Dissociative disorders
(^) are (^) most
(^) notable
(^) for (^) causing
(^) loss
of (A) (^) identity
(B)
(^) intelligence
(C)
(^) bodily control
(D)
(^) emotion
(E)
weight
ANSWERS
~uj~<U~uj<
DEMIDEC~
AP (^) Psychology
(^) Cram
(^) Kit (^) I 68
ABNORMAL
BEHAVIOR
Psychological
Disorders
(Continued)
PERSONALITY
DISORDERS
SOMATOFORM
DISORDERS
IT’S
NOTHING
PERSONAL
BODILY
HARM
Personality
(^) disorders include
(^) persistent
(^) behavioral
Somatoform
(^) disorders
(^) are (^) physical
(^) complaints
patterns
(^) that
(^) impair
(^) social
(^) functioning.
presented
(^) without
(^) medical
(^) cause.
CLUSTER
A:
ODD
OR
ECCENTRIC
BEHAVIORS
These
(^) theories
(^) of (^) personality
(^) assume
(^) that
(^) personality
is (^) based
(^) on (^) cognitive
(^) constructs.
Paranoidpersonality
(^) disorder
Conversion
Factitious
Suspicious
(^) and
(^) distrustful
(^) of (^) others
Disorder
Hypochondriasis
Disorders
Schizoid
personality
(^) disorder
A
(^) physiological
Irrational
Fabrication of
Socially
(^) detached;
(^) lacks
(^) emotional
(^) range;
(^) seems
problem,
(^) such
(^) as
preoccupation
symptoms
paralysis,
(^) occurs
with (^) having
(^) a
without
(^) non-
bland
(^) and
(^) lethargic
as (^) an (^) expression
disease
psychological
Schizotypal
(^) personality
(^) disorder
of (^) a (^) psychological
Genuinely
external
(^) gain
problem
concerned
(^) about
Includes
Eccentric;
(^) distorted
(^) cognition
(^) and
(^) perception;
Freud
(^) referred to
having
(^) a (^) serious
Munchausen’s
socially
(^) uncomfortable
this (^) as (^) hysteria
illness,
(^) despite
Syndrome
(^) and
assurances
(^) from
Munchausen’s
(^) by
CLUSTER
B:
EMOTIONAL
OR
ERRATIC
BEHAVIORS
doctors
Proxy
Antisocialpersonality
(^) disorder
ORGANIC
DISORDERS
Lack
(^) of (^) empathy,
(^) conscience,
(^) or (^) remorse;
(^) often
(^) acts
charming
(^) and
(^) manipulative
Organic
(^) disorders
(^) result
(^) from
(^) damage
(^) to (^) the
(^) brain,
Borderline
(^) personality
(^) disorder
typically
(^) caused
(^) by (^) a (^) disease
(^) or (^) chemical
(^) imbalance.
Dementia
(^) and
(^) Alzheimer’s
(^) disease
(^) are (^) examples
(^) of
Unstable mood
(^) and
(^) relationships;
(^) acts
(^) impulsively;
organic disorders.
uncomfortable
(^) with
(^) self-image
(^) and
(^) emotions;
(^) may
engage
(^) in (^) self-injury
(^) or (^) threaten
(^) suicide
EATING
DISORDERS
Histrionic
(^) personality
(^) disorder
Eating
(^) disorders
(^) are
(^) characterized
(^) by (^) irrational
(^) beliefs
Attention-seeking;
(^) wants
(^) to (^) be (^) liked
(^) and
(^) accepted;
about healthy
(^) weight
(^) and
(^) food
(^) consumption.
often
(^) feels
(^) insecure
Anorexia
(^) Nervosa
Bulimia
(^) Nervosa
Narcissistic
(^) personality
(^) disorder
Refusal
(^) to maintain
Unhealthy
(^) attitudes
(^) and
Excessive
(^) sense
(^) of (^) self-importance;
(^) egocentric;
(^) lack
normal
(^) weight
(^) caused
(^) by
behaviors
(^) toward
(^) food
of (^) empathy;
(^) attention-seeking
fear (^) of (^) becoming fat
and (^) weight,
(^) without
necessarily
(^) being
CLUSTER
C:
ANXIOUS
OR
FEARFUL
BEHAVIORS
underweight
A
(^) voidant
personality
(^) disorder
Uncomfortable
(^) in (^) social
(^) or (^) evaluative situations;
ATTENTION AND
CONDUCT
DISORDERS
feels
(^) inadequate;
(^) sensitive
(^) about
(^) social
(^) perception
ACTING
OUT
Dep
en dent
(^) personality
(^) disorder
Attention
deficit
hyperactivity
disorder
(ADHD)
Extremely
(^) submissive
(^) in (^) relationships;
(^) feels
(^) the
causes
(^) inattentiveness,
(^) distractibility,
(^) forgetfulness,
need
(^) to (^) be (^) taken
(^) care
(^) of
fidgeting,
(^) and
(^) difficulty
(^) with
(^) organization,
(^) among
(^) other
problems
(^) with
(^) paying
(^) attention
(^) and
(^) staying
(^) still.
Obsessive
(^) compulsive
(^) personality
(^) disorder
Needs
(^) perfection
(^) and
(^) control;
(^) detail-oriented;
Conduct
disorder
(^) and
oppositional
defiant
moralistic;
(^) judgmental
disorderare
(^) other
(^) behavioral
(^) problems
(^) that
(^) usually
involve
(^) violation
(^) of (^) social
norms
(^) and
(^) conflict with
authority
(^) figures.
DEMIDEC~
AP (^) Psychology
(^) Cram
(^) Kit (^) I 70
THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES
COUCH
TALK
•Tries
(^) to (^) gain
(^) insight-into
(^) the (^) causes
of (^) problems,
(^) which
(^) are (^) likely
unconscious
V
V
•Usesfree
(^) a~sociation
(^) (reporting
(^) all
thoughts
(^) Without
(^) filtering);
(^) hypnosis,
and (^) dream
(^) analS’sis
V
analytic Psycho-
•Encourages.transference,
(^) inwhich
the (^) patient
(^) Vprojects
(^) feelings about
another
(^) person
(^) (usually
(^) a (^) parent)
Vo~td
(^) the (^) th&apist.V
(^) .~
~Avoids
(^) countertrahsf~rénce,
(^) in (^) ~hich
the (^) therapist
(^) projectsfeelin~s
(^) onto
V (^) the
(^) patient
V
~Client-centered
(^) therapy
•Tries to
(^) help
(^) the (^) client
(^) achieve
(^) self-
•Therapyactualization
(^) is (^) non-directive; client
H
manistic
chooses
(^) his (^) own
(^) path
(^) rather
(^) than
U
being
(^) told
(^) what
(^) to (^) do
•Therapist
(^) is (^) open
(^) and
(^) genuine
•Therapist
(^) provides
(^) unconditional
positive
(^) regard
(^) and
(^) empathic
•May understanding
(^) use (^) counterconditioning
through
(^) aversion
(^) therapy
(^) or
systematic desensitization
(^) (replacing
anxiey
(^) with
(^) relaxation
(^) in (^) stressful
•F/oodingis situations)
(^) an (^) extinction
(^) procedure
Behavioral
in (^) which
(^) the (^) client
(^) is (^) exposed
(^) to (^) a
frightening
(^) stimulus
until
(^) anxiety
(^) is
reduced
(^) through
(^) exposure
(^) without
negative
(^) consequences
•Behavioral
(^) contracts
(^) and
(^) token
economies
(^) prohibit
(^) undersirable
behaviors
(^) and
(^) reward desirable
(^) ones
•Rational
(^) emotive
(^) behavior
(^) therapy
challenges
(^) irrational
(^) thoughts,
helping to create
(^) realistic
(^) cause
(^) and
effect connections
(^) between
behaviors
(^) and
(^) consequences
•Cognitive
(^) therapy
(^) aims
(^) to (^) change
maladaptive
(^) thought
(^) processes
(^) that
lead (^) to (^) depressed
(^) views
(^) of (^) the (^) self,
V
the (^) world,
(^) and
(^) the (^) future
(^) (cognitive
~>
triad)
•Eliminates
(^) thinking
(^) in (^) which
conclusions
(^) are (^) drawn
(^) without
evidence
(^) or (^) situations
(^) are (^) seen
(^) as
all-or-nothing
BIOLOGICAL
TREATMENTS
SHOCK
AND
AWE
Electroconvulsive
therapy.
(^) High
(^) voltages
(^) of
electricity
(^) are
(^) sent
(^) through
(^) a (^) patient’s
(^) head
(^) in (^) order
to (^) treat
(^) severe
(^) mental
(^) illness
(^) that
(^) does
(^) not
(^) respond
to (^) therapy
(^) or (^) medication;
(^) may
(^) cause
(^) memory
(^) loss
Psychosurgery.
(^) Physical
(^) alteration
(^) of (^) the
(^) brain,
such
(^) as (^) a (^) prefrontal lobotomy,
(^) in (^) which the
(^) frontal
lobe
(^) is (^) severed
(^) from
(^) the
(^) rest of
(^) the (^) brain
Psychopharmacology.
(^) Treatment
(^) of
psychological
(^) disorders
(^) with
(^) medication
DRUGS
USED
TO
TREAT
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
Ant/psychotics
(^) treat
(^) schizophrenia
(^) by (^) blocking
dopamine
(^) receptors.
(^) Examples
(^) of (^) antipsychotics
(^) include
Clozapine,
(^) Thorazine,
(^) and
(^) Haldol.
(^) These
(^) drugs
(^) can
cause
tardive
dyskinesia,
(^) a (^) side
(^) effect
(^) that
(^) results
(^) in
involuntary
(^) movement
(^) of (^) the (^) face,
(^) tongue,
(^) and
(^) limbs.
Mood
(^) disorders
(^) are (^) treated through
(^) several kinds of
ant/depressants.
MAO
inhibitors
(^) increase
(^) serotoni
(^) n
and (^) norepinephrine
(^) activity
(^) by (^) preventing monoamine
oxidase
(^) from
(^) breaking
(^) down
(^) neurotransmitters.
(^) These
drugs
(^) require
(^) dietary restrictions
(^) because
(^) some
(^) food-
drug
(^) interactions
(^) can
(^) be (^) extremely
(^) dangerous.
Tryc/clic
ant/depressants
(^) also
(^) increase
(^) the
(^) amount
(^) of (^) serotonin
and (^) norepinephrine.
(^) However,
(^) they
(^) have
(^) generally
(^) been
replaced
(^) with
(^) newer
(^) antidepressants
(^) that
(^) have
(^) fewer
side (^) effects. Selective
(^) serotonin
(^) reuptake
(^) inhibitors
(SSRIs),
(^) such
(^) as (^) Prozac,
(^) increase
(^) the (^) amount
(^) of
serotonin
(^) activity
(^) by (^) preventing
(^) reuptake.
(^) These
(^) drugs
have
(^) fewer
(^) side
(^) effects
(^) than
(^) the
(^) older antidepressants.
L/thiumis
(^) used
(^) to (^) treat
(^) bipolar disorder
(^) but requires
careful
(^) monitoring,
(^) as (^) it (^) is (^) toxic
(^) in (^) high doses.
Anxiolytics
(^) reduce
(^) anxiety
(^) levels
(^) by (^) depressing
(^) the
central
(^) nervous system.
(^) Barb/turatesare
(^) a (^) rarely
(^) used
type
(^) of (^) anxiolytic; they
(^) are (^) highly
(^) addictive
(^) and
(^) often
interact
(^) dangerously
(^) with
(^) other
(^) drugs. Benzod/azep/nes,
such
(^) as (^) Xanax
(^) and
(^) Valium,
(^) are (^) more
(^) commonly
(^) used.
GROUP
THERAPY
THE MORE, THE
MERRIER
Therapy
(^) is (^) not always
(^) conducted
(^) one-on-one.
(^) Group
therapy
(^) may
(^) offer additional
(^) feedback
(^) and
(^) support,
sometimes
(^) at (^) a (^) lower
(^) cost.
(^) Twelve-step
(^) programs
(^) have
become
(^) especially
(^) common
(^) treatments
(^) for (^) substance
abuse.
(^) Family
(^) and
(^) couples
(^) therapy
(^) can
(^) help
(^) improve
communication
(^) and
(^) resolve
(^) relationship
(^) problems.
a~ll@~
~
AP (^) Psychology
(^) Cram
(^) Kit
I
71
DEMIDEc~
CRAM
(^) QUIZ
Treatment
(^) of (^) Psychological
Disorders
QUESTION
QUESTION
Which
(^) of (^) the (^) following
(^) theoretical
(^) perspectives
(^) takes
(^) a
What
(^) is (^) the (^) primary
(^) risk
(^) associated
(^) with
client-centered
(^) approach to
(^) therapy?
electroconvulsive therapy?
(A)
(^) psychoanalytic
(A)
(^) tardive
(^) dyskinesia
(B)
(^) humanistic
(B)
(^) memory
(^) loss
(C)
(^) behavioral
(C)
(^) blunted
(^) affect
(D)
(^) cognitive
(D)
(^) hallucinations
(E)
biological
(E)
vegetative
(^) state
QUESTION
QUESTION
Which
(^) of (^) the (^) following
(^) psychologists
(^) is (^) incorrectly
What
(^) neurotransmitter
(^) is (^) targeted
(^) by (^) antipsychotics?
matched
(^) with
(^) his (^) mode
(^) of (^) therapy?
(A)
(^) serotonin
(A)
(^) Beck:
(^) cognitive
(^) therapy
(B)
norepinephrine
(B)
Ellis:
(^) rational
(^) emotive behavior
(^) therapy
(C)
(^) melatonin
(C)
(^) Freud:
(^) psychoanalytic
(D)dopamine
(D)
(^) Wolpe:
(^) systematic
(^) desensitization
(E)
monoamine
(E)
Rogers:
(^) Gestalt
(^) therapy
QUESTION
QUESTION
Which therapeutic
(^) approach
(^) utilizes
(^) free
(^) association,
Tardive
(^) dyskinesia
(^) is (^) most likely to
(^) be (^) caused
(^) by
dream analysis,
(^) and
(^) hypnosis?
(A)
(^) antipsychotics
(A)
(^) psychoanalytic
(B)
(^) tryciclic
(^) antidepressants
(B)
(^) humanistic
(C)
(^) SSRIs
(C)
(^) behavioral
(D)
(^) benzodiazepines
(D)cognitive
(E)
barbiturates
(E)
biological
QUESTION
QUESTION
Which
(^) type
(^) of (^) therapy
(^) aims
(^) to (^) eliminate
(^) arbitrary
Which
(^) of (^) the
(^) following
(^) drugs
(^) is (^) most
(^) likely to
(^) be (^) used
(^) as
inference
(^) and
(^) dichotomous thinking?
a treatment
(^) for (^) an (^) anxiety
(^) disorder?
(A)
(^) humanistic
(A)
(^) Wellbutrine
(B)
(^) existential
(B)
(^) Thorazine
(C)
(^) cognitive
(C) Lithium
(D)
(^) psychoanalytic
(D)
(^) Risperdal
(E)
(^) behavioral
(E)
(^) Xanax
ANSWERS
~LLJ<U~3~<UJ
