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Acetone: Properties, Uses, and Safety Data Sheet, Lecture notes of Chemistry

Acetone is a colorless, inflammable liquid used as a raw material in the production of various chemicals and as a solvent. Information on the appearance, specifications, typical properties, and safety data sheet of acetone. It covers topics such as appearance, purity, water content, solubility, boiling point, flash point, explosion limits, and safety precautions.

What you will learn

  • What is the boiling point and flash point of acetone?
  • What safety precautions should be taken when handling acetone?
  • What are the common names and chemical names for acetone?

Typology: Lecture notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Acetone Contents
Acetone is the raw material of MMA(Methyl Metha Acrylate), BPA, ascorbic acid(Vitamin C), etc.
In addition, acetone is widely used as solvents for synthetic resins, rubber, oil paper and paints,
as well as for acetyl cellulose, nitro cellulose, etc. By applying the cumene process, LG Petrochemical
produces acetone and phenol by using benzene and propylene as raw materials.
Acetone is a colorless liquid with a distinct smell and is inflammable due to its low boiling point.
(Please refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet when handling acetone.)
Common Name Chemical Name Empirical Name
Acetone Dimethyl Formaldehyde, Dimethyl Ketone CH3COCH3
Appearance clear liquid Color, Pt/Co 5 max.
Purity, wt % 99.7 min. Permanganate Test, minute 150
Water Content, wt ppm 3,000 max. Nonvolatiles, wt ppm 10 max.
Water Solubility at 25complete Acidity, wt ppm 20 max.
Sp. Gr at 200.791~0.793 Distillation Range, 0.8 max.
Molecular weight 58.08 Heat of fusion, cal/g 23.4
Appearance clear liquid Electric conductivity, 2540.8
Boiling point, 56.2 Vapor pressure, mmHg
Melting point, -95.35 069.2
Flash point, TOC -20 20181
CC -9 30282.5
Min. ignition point, 465 40420.5
Explosion limit, vol %, @ 252.15~13 Solubility, wt % complete (in water)
Heat of combustion, cal/g 7,362 Viscosity, centipoise
Heat of vaporization, Kcal/Kg, @ 56.1-122 00.401
Specific gravity, 25/20 0.7854 200.331
Density, g/ml @ 200.7898 500.256
Refractive index, @ 201.359
Overview
Specification
Typical Property
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Acetone Contents

Acetone is the raw material of MMA(Methyl Metha Acrylate), BPA, ascorbic acid(Vitamin C), etc. In addition, acetone is widely used as solvents for synthetic resins, rubber, oil paper and paints, as well as for acetyl cellulose, nitro cellulose, etc. By applying the cumene process, LG Petrochemical produces acetone and phenol by using benzene and propylene as raw materials. Acetone is a colorless liquid with a distinct smell and is inflammable due to its low boiling point. (Please refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet when handling acetone.)

Common Name Chemical Name Empirical Name Acetone Dimethyl Formaldehyde, Dimethyl Ketone CH 3 COCH 3

Appearance clear liquid Color, Pt/Co 5 max. Purity, wt % 99.7 min. Permanganate Test, minute 150 Water Content, wt ppm 3,000 max. Nonvolatiles, wt ppm 10 max. Water Solubility at 25℃ complete^ Acidity, wt ppm^ 20 max. Sp. Gr at 20℃ 0.791~0.793^ Distillation Range, ℃ 0.8 max.

Molecular weight 58.08 Heat of fusion, cal/g 23. Appearance clear liquid (^) Electric conductivity, 25℃ 40. Boiling point, ℃ 56.2^ Vapor pressure, mmHg Melting point, ℃ -95.35^0 ℃ 69. Flash point, ℃ TOC -20^20 ℃ 181 CC -9 (^30) ℃ 282. Min. ignition point, ℃ 465 40 ℃ 420. Explosion limit, vol %, @ 25℃ 2.15~13^ Solubility, wt %^ complete (in water) Heat of combustion, cal/g 7,362 Viscosity, centipoise Heat of vaporization, Kcal/Kg, @ 56.1℃ -122^0 ℃ 0. Specific gravity, 25/20 ℃ 0.7854^20 ℃ 0. Density, g/ml @ 20℃ 0.7898^50 ℃ 0. Refractive index, @ 20℃ 1.

Overview

Specification

Typical Property

TRUCK BULK

VESSEL BULK

  • Ventilation system - Chemical-resistant protective clothing
  • Safety goggles - Safety gloves

※ Irritation of the respiratory tract, skin irritation, eye - Inhalation irritation, depression of the central nervous system .Move the affected person to a non-contaminated area. ※ Potential impact on health .Apply artificial respiration if the affected person does no

  • Inhalation breathe. .Short-term exposure .Receive immediate medical treatment. : irritation, low body temperature or fever, nauseas, vomit gastralgia, dyspnea, irregular heartbeat, headache, - Skin contact drowsiness, vertigo, dysphonea, loss of regulation, .Wash with soap for at least 15 minutes while removing kidney disorder, liver disorder, athymia the affected clothes and shoes. .Long-term exposure : irritation, low body temperature o .Receive immediate medical treatment. fever, headache, drowsiness, vertigo, blood disorder .Wash and dry the contaminated clothes and shoes
  • Skin contact thoroughly before using them again. .Short-term exposure : irritation .Long-term exposure : irritation, tingling - Eye contact
  • Eye contact .Wash eyes with fresh water for at least 15 minutes. .Long and short term exposure : irritation .Receive immediate medical treatment.
  • Intake .Short-term exposure : nauseas, vomit, diarrhea, internal hemorrhage, kidney disorder, liver disorder, athymia .Long-term exposure : not know information on critical aftereffect

Packaging Unit

Preparation for usage

Noxiousness First Aid Tips