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Acetone is a colorless, inflammable liquid used as a raw material in the production of various chemicals and as a solvent. Information on the appearance, specifications, typical properties, and safety data sheet of acetone. It covers topics such as appearance, purity, water content, solubility, boiling point, flash point, explosion limits, and safety precautions.
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Typology: Lecture notes
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Acetone is the raw material of MMA(Methyl Metha Acrylate), BPA, ascorbic acid(Vitamin C), etc. In addition, acetone is widely used as solvents for synthetic resins, rubber, oil paper and paints, as well as for acetyl cellulose, nitro cellulose, etc. By applying the cumene process, LG Petrochemical produces acetone and phenol by using benzene and propylene as raw materials. Acetone is a colorless liquid with a distinct smell and is inflammable due to its low boiling point. (Please refer to the Material Safety Data Sheet when handling acetone.)
Common Name Chemical Name Empirical Name Acetone Dimethyl Formaldehyde, Dimethyl Ketone CH 3 COCH 3
Appearance clear liquid Color, Pt/Co 5 max. Purity, wt % 99.7 min. Permanganate Test, minute 150 Water Content, wt ppm 3,000 max. Nonvolatiles, wt ppm 10 max. Water Solubility at 25℃ complete^ Acidity, wt ppm^ 20 max. Sp. Gr at 20℃ 0.791~0.793^ Distillation Range, ℃ 0.8 max.
Molecular weight 58.08 Heat of fusion, cal/g 23. Appearance clear liquid (^) Electric conductivity, 25℃ 40. Boiling point, ℃ 56.2^ Vapor pressure, mmHg Melting point, ℃ -95.35^0 ℃ 69. Flash point, ℃ TOC -20^20 ℃ 181 CC -9 (^30) ℃ 282. Min. ignition point, ℃ 465 40 ℃ 420. Explosion limit, vol %, @ 25℃ 2.15~13^ Solubility, wt %^ complete (in water) Heat of combustion, cal/g 7,362 Viscosity, centipoise Heat of vaporization, Kcal/Kg, @ 56.1℃ -122^0 ℃ 0. Specific gravity, 25/20 ℃ 0.7854^20 ℃ 0. Density, g/ml @ 20℃ 0.7898^50 ℃ 0. Refractive index, @ 20℃ 1.
Specification
Typical Property
※ Irritation of the respiratory tract, skin irritation, eye - Inhalation irritation, depression of the central nervous system .Move the affected person to a non-contaminated area. ※ Potential impact on health .Apply artificial respiration if the affected person does no