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A series of questions and answers related to clinical research, specifically focusing on the roles and responsibilities of clinical research professionals. It covers topics such as the declaration of helsinki, adverse event reporting according to ich-e2a guidelines, investigator responsibilities, and trial monitoring procedures. The questions address various aspects of clinical trial conduct, including ethical considerations, safety reporting timelines, and documentation requirements. This material is useful for those preparing for certification exams or seeking to deepen their understanding of clinical research practices. It offers insights into the regulatory and ethical framework governing clinical trials, making it a valuable resource for students and professionals in the field. The content is structured as a series of q&a, facilitating quick review and comprehension of key concepts.
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The has developed the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH): ANS:->>> World Medical Association; as a statement of ethical principles to provide guidance to physicians and other participats in medical research involving human subjects. (DoH) It is the duty of in medical research to protect the life, health, privacy and dignity of the human subject. ANS:->>> the physician (DoH) In medical research, societal/scientific interest should always be prioritized after: ANS:->>> prioritization of the subject's health and well being (DoH) The primary purpose of medical research involving human subjects is to: 2 part answer... ANS:->>>
**1) improve prophylactic, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
consistent with the applicable product information (e.g. Investigator Brochure ). (ICH-E2A) Definition of Serious Adverse Event: ANS:->>> any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect. (ICH-E2A) In regards to SAEs, what does the term 'life-threatening' mean? ANS:->>> an event in which the patient was at risk of death at the time of the event; (it does not refer to an event which hypothetically might have caused death if it were more severe) (ICH-E2A) Regarding SAEs, differentiate the difference between the terms 'serious' and 'severe': ANS:->>> Serious: seriousness is determined by the outcome (think
of the definition of SAE) Severity: used to describe the intensity of a specific event (as in mild, moderate, or severe myocardial infarction) Example: a headache can be severe, but is not 'serious' until it results in either death, hospitalization/prolonged hospitalization, birth defect, significant disability. (ICH-E2A) What documents should be used to determine whether an adverse event is expected or unexpected? ANS:->>> **1) Investigator's Brochure
"As soon as possible, but no later than 15 calendar days after first knowledge by the sponsor." A subject in a Phase I oncology trial experiences nausea with vomiting after IP infusion which results in an inpatient hospitalization. Nausea with vomiting does not appear in the Investigator's Brochure. The investigator should rate this event as: ANS:->>> A. expected and serious. B. expected and not serious. C. unexpected and serious. D. unexpected and not serious. (C) Which of the following documents are required to be present in the investigator's trial files at the end of the trial? ANS:->>> 1. subject enrollment logs
From the sponsor's initial receipt of information about an SAE that is serious, unexpected, considered related to the use of the drug but did not result in death and was not considered life- threatening, how long does the sponsor have to notify the regulatory authorities? ANS:->>> A. within 24 hours B. within 7 calendar days C. within 15 calendar days D. within 30 calendar days (C) A CRC reports discovering records in the site's storage area from a trial that closed 4 years ago. Based on the ICH Guidelines regarding trial record retention, which of the following should occur? ANS:->>> A. The sponsor will notify the site after 2 years with record disposition information. B. The site personnel will contact the IRB/IEC to request permission to dispose of the records. C. The site will forward the trial records to the regulatory document
manager of the CRO. D. The sponsor will contact the site when record retention is no longer required. (D) Which of the following are conducted as part of a pre-trial visit? ANS:-
- Evaluate the qualifications of the investigator and staff.
A. 1 and 3 only B. 1 and 4 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 2 and 4 only (A) Which of the following is considered to be an SAE? ANS:->>> A. skin cancer B. transient hypotension C. treatment at an urgent care center D. a congenital anomaly in a male subject's offspring (D) A trial protocol amendment is required if there is ANS:->>> A. a replacement of a site. B. a site investigator change. C. an increase in the sample size. D. a merger involving the sponsor. (C) While at a monitoring visit, a CRA notes that the first three subjects
A CRA is at a site and finds an unreported event of death while the subject was involved in the trial. Which of the following should the CRA do? ANS:->>> 1. Discuss the SAE with relevant research staff.
A. 1, 2, and 3 only B. 1, 2, and 4 only C. 1, 3, and 4 only D. 2, 3, and 4 only (B) The schedule of monitoring visits is determined by the: ANS:->>> 1. ICH Guidelines.
D. 3 and 4 only (D) A CRC informs the CRA by phone that a subject has lost his trial inhaler. Where should the CRA instruct the CRC to document the subject's loss of IP? ANS:->>> 1. source document