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Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), Slides of Network Technologies and TCP/IP

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). ▫ Question: how do packets actually get to their destination? ▫ IP routing tables: based on network addresses.

Typology: Slides

2022/2023

Uploaded on 05/11/2023

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Mao F04
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
§Question: how do packets actually get to their
destination?
§IP routing tables: based on network addresses
§Ethernet physical interfaces only understand
ethernet addresses
§So, how do packets actually reach their
destination?
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Download Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and more Slides Network Technologies and TCP/IP in PDF only on Docsity!

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

ß Question: how do packets actually get to their

destination?

ß IP routing tables: based on network addresses

ß Ethernet physical interfaces only understand

ethernet addresses

ß So, how do packets actually reach their

destination?

Address Mappings

ß Each host keeps a mapping table:

  • IP address <-> physical network address

ß When a machine on a physical network wants to

reach another host on the same physical

network (either first-hop router, or another host),

it consults this table

ß How is this table maintained?

Assumptions in ARP

ß Assumes that physical network can broadcast

ß Not always true: e.g., ATM

ß Must find methods for these networks

  • (e.g., ATMARP)

Host Configuration

ß How does a host know its IP address?

ß Manually configured:

  • time consuming
  • doesn’t work for transient hosts

ß Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

  • much easier to administer
  • allows transient hosts to automatically configure

themselves

Methods of Address Assignment

ß Have DHCP database that matches MAC

address with IP address

ß Freely assign IP addresses from pool

Internet Control Message Protocol

ß ICMP provides for a variety of control messages

  • host unreachable
  • reassembly process failed
  • TTL reached 0
  • IP header checksum failed
  • ICMP redirect

Course Summary

What have we learned: a huge amount!

- principles

- practice

….. using Internet to motivate examples

What did we do?

Introduction

ß What is the Internet, protocol?

ß network edge, core, access nets

ß physical media

ß delay, loss

ß layers, service models

ß Internet backbones, NAPs, ISPs

ß history

Application Layer

ß application-layer protocols ß the WWW: HTTP ß FTP ß email: SMTP, POP3, IMAP ß DNS ß Socket programming

What did we do?

Link Layer, LANs

ß introduction, services

ß error detection, correction

ß multiple access protocols

ß LAN addresses, ARP

ß Ethernet

ß hubs, bridges and

switches

ß wireless: IEEE 802.

ß PPP

ß ATM

Network Security

ß introduction ß cryptography ß authentication ß integrity ß key distribution, certificates

ß Firewalls

ß secure email ß secure sockets ß IP sec ß 802.11 WEP

Course Overview:

Network Management

ß network management

framework

ß SNMP

ß ASN.

Multimedia Networking

ß application requirements ß making the best of best-effort service ß scheduling, policing ß Integrated Services ß RSVP ß Differentiated Services

Q: Whither goest networking?

ß increasing link rates, but bandwidth not free in

near future

  • increased # "users"
  • increased bandwidth requirements of enabled apps

ß high bandwidth to home (ADSL, cable modems)

a major driver for future

  • games, VR, education, information, entertainment
  • merger of networking and telephony
  • broadcast entertainment (TV) and WWW

ß security, management: critical concerns

ß agents: processing “in” or “on” the network in

support of end users

The Future: a broader CS view

communications

computing

communications

computing

communications

computing

information information

processingprocessing

What is on the final exam?

ß Comprehensive

  • Including midterm 1 and midterm 2 material
  • Remember new material after midterm 2
    • Wireless networks, network security, sensor

networks, network management