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True or false: A filter restricts the size and shape of the x-ray beam - ✔✔False, a Collimator does True of false: Increasing the exposure time will cause the film to appear dark - ✔✔False, Increases density What are the five gingival fibers within gingival tissues? - ✔✔dentogingival, dentoperiosteal, transseptal, alveologingival, circumferential Tissues surrounding and supporting the tooth? - ✔✔periodontium Tooth above attached tissue is? - ✔✔clinical crown Part of the tooth, covered by enamel? - ✔✔anatomical crown Root with Periodontal fibers? - ✔✔clinical root The root that is covered by cementum? - ✔✔anatomical root This is measured from the CEJ? - ✔✔clinical attachment Measured from the gingival margin to the pocket bottom? - ✔✔probing depth MGJ + GM - Pocket depth - ✔✔Amount of attached gingiva MGJ to GM = - ✔✔Amount of keratinized gingiva
number of cells increases - ✔✔hyperplasia size of cells increases - ✔✔hypertrophy Something a professional notices. An example is BOP - ✔✔signs something a patient notices. An example is pain or tenderness - ✔✔symptom What is needed for calculus formation? - ✔✔pellicle , biofilm, minerals What fibers do not insert into the cementum? - ✔✔circular The surface cell layers of the of the gingiva are best called what type of tissue? - ✔✔epithelial Sulcular epitheliam is? - ✔✔non-keratinized The most common type of periodontal disease is termed? - ✔✔inflammatory The anatomical root of the tooth is covered by? - ✔✔cementum only Amount of attached gingiva is mucogingival junction to gingival margin : - ✔✔minus pocket depth True or False- Periodontal disease is the leading cause of tooth loss in adults. - ✔✔true The primary etiology of periodontal disease is: - ✔✔plaque
in general, mouth rinses are effective in controlling bone loss in patients with pockets, true or false - ✔✔false Maintenance therapy includes what? - ✔✔Plaque control by patient, oral hygiene motivation and oral prophylaxis calculus may attach to the root surface in which way? - ✔✔into cementum, dentin and irregularities in the root surface A good maintence program is one of the most important factors in success in periodontal treatment, true of false - ✔✔true Periodontal pockets freater than 3mm in depth are a problem because: - ✔✔they can not be properly cleaned by the patient after root planing, pocket reduction is most often accomplished by gingival shrinkage - ✔✔true the periodontal probe is the best single instrument in the recognition of periodontal disease, true or false - ✔✔true A universal currette indicates: - ✔✔two cutting edges a scaler should not be used on cementum because - ✔✔it should only be used suprgingivally, the cutting edge is difficult to adapt to root surface, patient discomfort can result A sharp intsrument: - ✔✔decreases the risk of burnished calculus, increases patient comfort, decreases operator fatigue, increases the efficiency of root planning A periodontal probe is inserted - ✔✔perpendicular to the long axis of the tooth
The virus responsible for which of the following diseases is the most resistant to chemical and physical agents? - ✔✔hepatitis Each of the following oral microorganisms could colonize soft tissue EXCEPT: - ✔✔streptococcus mutans Root hypersenitivity diminishes as the tooth forms which of the following? - ✔✔cellular cementum A 21 year old woman, who is in her third trimester of pregnancy, has a pyogeniv granuloma between her maxillary left lateral incisor and canine. After offering oral hygiene instructions, which should be the next step? - ✔✔perform an oral prophylaxis Which of the following nerves supplies the intrinsic muscles of the tongue? - ✔✔hypoglossal which of the following tissues and organs are the MOST radioresistant? - ✔✔nerves Superficial lymphatic vessels of the breast drain primarily into which of the following nodes? - ✔✔axillary primarily, systemic fluorides protect the teeth by which of the following actions? - ✔✔reducing the fluoroapatite solubility Bell's palsy involves which of the following cranial nerves? - ✔✔VI Periodontal disease is considered to be controlled when: - ✔✔no bleeding on probing is present Arteries have muscular walls and carry blood to the heart - ✔✔first statement is true and second is false Stentsons duct is associated with which salivary gland? - ✔✔parotid gland
the most common adverse effects of codeine is? - ✔✔nausea the best prevention of office emergencies us? - ✔✔complete medical histories palliative treatment means? - ✔✔relief but not cure when treating an anaphylactic reaction the drug of choice is? - ✔✔epinephrine T.I.D means? - ✔✔three times a day digital imaging involves which of the following? - ✔✔image composed of pixels and stored on a computer the overall darkness of film is termed? - ✔✔density the only time an operator should hold the tubeheaad during x-ray exposure is? - ✔✔never What articulates with the TMJ? - ✔✔condyle plaque formation occurs? - ✔✔2 days to 2 weeks What is the legal width of opening of cone head for x-rays? - ✔✔2.75 inches What medicines can cause a drug-induced gingival hyperplasia? - ✔✔dilantin, cyclosporine and calcium channel blockers Fibers that enter the cementum are: - ✔✔sharpey's fibers
