Adult Health III Final Exam (Burns, Neuro, Renal, & Cardiac)
what is the parkland formula calculation? - **4 mL x body weight in kg x Percent of burn
50% calculated over the first 8 hours
50% calculated over the second 16 hours
what percent is the anterior head? - **4.5%
what percent is the posterior head? - **4.5%
what percent is the anterior arm? - **4.5%
what percent is the posterior arm? - **4.5%
what percent is the anterior trunk? - **18%
what percent is the posterior trunk? - **18%
what percent is the anterior leg? - **9%
what percent is the posterior leg? - **9%
what percent is the genitalia? - **1%
where does the fluid shift to in burns? - **to interstitial spaces
what is the burn fluid shift electrolyte imbalance? - **hypovolemia
metabolic acidosis
hyperkalemia
hyponatremia
hemoconcentration
what is elevated blood osmolarity, hematocrit, hemoglobin, and an increase in blood
viscosity? - **hemoconcentration
when does fluid remobilization start in an injury? - **about 24 hours after the injury
what is cushings triad? - **increase BP (wide pulse pressure)
decreased HR
decreased RR
