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Advantages of Artificial Intelligence, Essays (university) of English Language

ENG 101 This essay is about the advantages and disadvantages of the rapidly developing technology of AI and how it will affect society and people.

Typology: Essays (university)

2021/2022

Available from 07/07/2022

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Unit 5 – Artificial Intelligence
Technology has made tremendous strides in recent decades.
Especially, Artificial Intelligence, a technology with a computer
component, has established itself as an important and indispensable part
of all aspects of today's society. As it becomes more and more prevalent,
the topic of concern is the extent to which this useful technology should
be involved in people's lives. AI brings with it many positives, but it also
brings with it some negatives.
At first, the advantage AI has is that it makes things more efficient.
Said simply, it makes everything more convenient and easier to do. For
example, the fashion industry utilizes this advantage and uses it for
simple tasks such as making products. Humans, when repeating a simple
activity, get tired of it and the work is not completed to the same quality.
But AI can perform a fixed movement almost permanently with the same
quality and speed. Therefore, machines are better than humans at
patterned tasks, and this enables a higher working rate, solves manpower
shortages, and also reduces labor costs. In addition, apparel retailers'
marketing has been greatly influenced by AI, especially via smartphones.
Smartphones are used to identify individual users based on their search
history, and a lot of offers for related products that they may be interested
in are made to drive access and profit. Even my shopping habits and
those of my friends illustrate how this ability to identify and access
individuals has increased consumption rates. So, in this way, Artificial
Intelligence is having a positive impact.
By the way, think about all the unpleasant jobs that will be gone
forever due to AI. Among simple jobs, those that many people feel
resistance to, such as cleaning and garbage pickup, will be removed by AI.
Also, surgery and so on, a patient's life depends on operations, which
cannot be performed in error. But doctors are also people, and their
emotions may affect their work. So, for instance, by having the doctor
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Unit 5 – Artificial Intelligence

Technology has made tremendous strides in recent decades. Especially, Artificial Intelligence, a technology with a computer component, has established itself as an important and indispensable part of all aspects of today's society. As it becomes more and more prevalent, the topic of concern is the extent to which this useful technology should be involved in people's lives. AI brings with it many positives, but it also brings with it some negatives. At first, the advantage AI has is that it makes things more efficient. Said simply, it makes everything more convenient and easier to do. For example, the fashion industry utilizes this advantage and uses it for simple tasks such as making products. Humans, when repeating a simple activity, get tired of it and the work is not completed to the same quality. But AI can perform a fixed movement almost permanently with the same quality and speed. Therefore, machines are better than humans at patterned tasks, and this enables a higher working rate, solves manpower shortages, and also reduces labor costs. In addition, apparel retailers' marketing has been greatly influenced by AI, especially via smartphones. Smartphones are used to identify individual users based on their search history, and a lot of offers for related products that they may be interested in are made to drive access and profit. Even my shopping habits and those of my friends illustrate how this ability to identify and access individuals has increased consumption rates. So, in this way, Artificial Intelligence is having a positive impact. By the way, think about all the unpleasant jobs that will be gone forever due to AI. Among simple jobs, those that many people feel resistance to, such as cleaning and garbage pickup, will be removed by AI. Also, surgery and so on, a patient's life depends on operations, which cannot be performed in error. But doctors are also people, and their emotions may affect their work. So, for instance, by having the doctor

decide on the operation method, and having AI handle the actual operation. It is possible to increase the accuracy and reduce the stress on doctors as well. Like this AI can help people. However, contrasting with those advantages, there is a disadvantage to the use of AI, which is that it makes human labor unnecessary. As mentioned above, AI is better suited than humans for tasks where patterns exist, so jobs that are mostly relatively simple and can be replaced by AI, such as in factories, are likely to see their employment decrease or disappear in the future. As a result, there will be concerns about the future, such as rising unemployment numbers. Also, another disadvantage is that if there is an error in the content programmed into the AI, it will repeat incorrect operations, so the damage will be greater than that caused by a human being. Moreover, AI's ability to identify individuals may also increase the risk of information leakage, as AI learns from all sources of data to analyze and make decisions, which means that customers' information, company secrets, and other confidential data will be transmitted through the network. So, not only is there a risk of information leakage if it is hacked from the outside but if used incorrectly, there is even a possibility of unintentional information leakage by insiders. In this way, the disadvantages of AI are not small. However, even as AI reduces employment in simple tasks, some tasks are difficult to fully automate. For instance, these are jobs that can only be done by humans, such as professional jobs like data scientists who are skilled in data analyzing, psychological counseling, and so on. These are expected to be in increasing demand as AI becomes more widespread. Also, trial operation with limited introduction will be indispensable to prevent errors. The risk of information leakage is not restricted to the AI implementation. In today's digital society, network security is essential. Additionally, there are those who, for a variety of reasons, cannot