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A series of questions and answers related to the african diaspora, covering topics such as the origins of the diaspora, the atlantic slave trade, the experiences of africans in india, and the development of pan-africanism. It offers a basic overview of key concepts and events, but lacks in-depth analysis and critical engagement with the subject matter.
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Why the study of African Diaspora should begin with the study of African history? - ✔✔African history because it is the place of origin and without it there would be no African Diaspora. What does African Diaspora mean? - ✔✔the scattering and spreading of African peoples Name the two main places Diaspora Africans have attachments or connections. - ✔✔original homeland and adopted country What are some of the common characteristics of Diaspora groups? - ✔✔maintain connection to their original homeland What are some of the myths European had about Africa and peoples of African descent? - ✔✔Ham's children would be Black, Ugly, Lazy, and They would become servants to his children of his brother because of the curse Did Africans travel outside Africa before the Atlantic slave trade, if so, how and where? - ✔✔yes, India and by camels or Mecca Name some places where Africans were carried outside of Africa as slaves by Muslim traders before the Atlantic Slave Trade. - ✔✔Ghana trade for gold, ivory, indigo, and slaves to Arabs and Arabs traded salt and leather to Ghana Who took Africans as slaves and sailors to the Mediterranean World, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Asia? - ✔✔Arabs What led to the greatest global dispersion of Africans in history? - ✔✔Atlantic Slave Trade Some of the enslaved Africans who settled in India served as administrators, guards, sailors, and soldiers.
Who were the Siddis and Habshis in India? - ✔✔Africans and descendants of Africans who settled in India Black Africans were taken as slaves to India from East African Coast, which is also called "Swahili Coast." - ✔✔true The Islamized African communities called the Habshi existed in India before the first Portuguese sailor Vasco Da Gama arrived there in 1498. - ✔✔true The named Habshi derived from what word? What word that originally referred to Ethiopians but later applied to all blacks - ✔✔Abyssinian In the early 14th century AD, an Arab scholar called Ibn Battuta wrote that the Habshis were employed as guards, military men, and personal security. - ✔✔true Which area of Africa is considered the original homeland of majority of African Americans? - ✔✔West coast Explain the W.E.B. Dubois' concept of "Double Consciousness" of peoples of African descent. - ✔✔africans abroad mainted consciousness their homeland and identiy while adopting to new societies of the New World. W.E.B Dubois What country in West Africa was founded for the settlement of former American slaves who returned to Africa in the 1820s? - ✔✔liberia What is the "Hamitic Hypothesis" and how Europeans used it to justify the enslavement of Black Africans? - ✔✔led to development. it said that any and everything of civlized value ever found in Africa was brought here by Hamitic or Caucasian race. Explain the "Out of Africa" theory in the development of humankind. - ✔✔study shows that man first lived in Africa before migrating to other parts of globe referred as Out of Africa theory Explain the "Multiregional Continuity Hypothesis." - ✔✔attempts to explain not only the origin of Homo sapiens, but also the existence of anatomical diversity in modern geographical populations.defends the side that represents no single origin for modern humanity
What is the difference between slavery and slave trade? - ✔✔slavery was horrible working and living conditions and slave trade was used for domestic reasons and no racial slavery What group of people were the first to be enslaved in the New World/Americas? - ✔✔Native Americans Describe the indentured servants brought from Europe to the Americas? - ✔✔signed contract to provide service in return for passage to North America to pay off their debt Why Africans were brought as slaves to the new World? - ✔✔the were considered robust and able to deal with the weather conditions How slave trade contributed to the underdevelopment of Africa? - ✔✔millions of humans being were removed to Africa for three hundred years and was unable to develop the country. Families torn apart Explain how people became slaves in African society - ✔✔captive of war, guilty of traditional court, debtor Why free mullatoes were of higher social status than free blacks in slave society in the Caribbean? - ✔✔next to whites, because they are mixed Under what condition a child fathered by a slave master became free after the death of his/her father in Brazil. - ✔✔if the father recongized him/her has his child Why is it necessary to study the history of African Diaspora Women separate from the history of women in general? - ✔✔to understand their perspectives and expereince relating to issues and events in history Name the fugitive slave community that was established in Brazil. - ✔✔Quilombo What was the name fugitive slave gave to their community in Mexico and used the name as a rallying point for resistance. - ✔✔Mandinga What is the meaning of Marronage? - ✔✔the condition of the living as a fugitive slave
Why the French considered Saint Dominque important as a colony? - ✔✔French depended on Saint Dominque of nearly 2/5 of its foregin trade How the American Revolution inspired the revolution in Haiti? - ✔✔the intervention of France in the American War of Independence led to France to opening the port of Saint Dominque to trade with American colonies.... the need to desire to self-government How the French Revolution inspired the Haitian Revolution? - ✔✔the ideal of French Revolution such as liberty, equality, and fraternity inspired all the groups of Saint Dominque and overthrow of the old monarch State some basic facts of the Haitian Revolution. - ✔✔largest and most successful of all slave revolts, led to the birth of the first independent nation in the Caribbean, killed alot of french soliders Who was the leader of the Haitian Revolution - ✔✔Toussaint Louvertue How slave owners in North America reacted to the news of Haitian Revolution? - ✔✔feared their slave was going to rebel too What was the original name of Haiti before independence in 1804? - ✔✔Saint Dominque Who was Amy Jacques-Garvey? - ✔✔the second wife of Marcus Garvey What does UNIA mean? - ✔✔Universal Negro Improvement Association advocated for economic empowerment of black and liberation of Africa from European colonialsim Who the founder of UNIA? - ✔✔Marcus Garvey and organized the First Pan-Africanist Congress in London in 1900 What does Pan-Africanism mean? - ✔✔movement in Africa was directed toward reform colonial system
Why and when the ACS was founded - ✔✔1816 ACS was formed in washington, d.c for voluntary free blacks to go back to Africa Why some black leaders supported and some opposed the idea of the emigration of black Americans to Africa? - ✔✔African Americans who were not sure of Black equality in America saw emgiration as a solution Name s two black leaders who supported or opposed the Back-to-Africa movement. - ✔✔Supported Paul Cuffee and Martin Delany Opposed Broker T. Washington Why African Americans deserved or not deserved reparations for over three centuries of slavery in America? - ✔✔Other groups such as the Jews received reparations after being maltreated (the Holocaust)