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This is a short understanding of community reserch and its aims in psychology.
Typology: Cheat Sheet
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1. Recognizes community as a unit of identity- The concept of community as an aspect of collective and individual identity is central to community-based research. Units of identity, for example, membership in a family, friendship network, or geographic neighborhood, are all socially constructed dimensions of identity, created and recreated through social interactions. Community is characterized by a sense of identification and emotional connection to other members, common symbol systems, shared values and norms.
to identify and build on strengths, resources, and relationships that exist within communities of identity to address their communal health concerns. These may include skills and assets of individual’s networks of relationships characterized by trust, cooperation and mutual commitment and mediating structures within the community such as churches and other organizations where community members come together. 3) Facilitates collaborative partnerships in all phases of the research- community-research involves a collaborative partnership in which all parties participate as equal members and share control over all phases of the research. e.g. problem definition, data collection, interpretation of results, and application of the results to address community concerns.
4. Integrates knowledge and action for mutual benefit of all partners- Community research seeks to build a broad body of knowledge related to health and well-being while also integrating that knowledge with community and social change efforts that address the concerns of the communities involved. 5. Promotes a co-learning and empowering process that attends to social inequalities Community-based research is a co-learning and empowering process that facilitates the reciprocal transfer of knowledge, skills, capacity, and power. For example, researchers learn from the knowledge and “local theories” of community members, and community members acquire further skills in how to conduct research. 6. Involves a cyclical and iterative process - Community- research involves a cyclical, iterative process that includes partnership development and maintenance, community assessment,
problem definition, development of research methodology, data collection and analysis, interpretation of data, determination of action and policy implications.
7. Addresses health from both positive and ecological perspectives- Community- research addresses the concept of health from a positive model that emphasizes physical, mental, and social well-being. It also emphasizes an ecological model of health that encompasses biomedical, social, economic, cultural, historical, and political factors as determinants of health and disease.