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A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to chapter 18 of an accounting information systems (ais) textbook. It covers key concepts such as journal voucher files, audit trails, accruals, deferrals, estimates, revaluations, corrections, xbrl, and budgeting. Valuable for students studying ais as it helps them understand and reinforce their knowledge of these important topics.
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journal voucher file - ANSWERScontains the information that would be found in the general journal in a manual accounting system: the date of the journal entry, the accounts debited and credited, and the amounts audit trail - ANSWERSa report that traces who has accessed electronic information, when information was accessed, and whether any information was changed accruals - ANSWERSentries made at the end of the accounting period to reflect events that have occurred but for which cash has not yet been received or disbursed deferrals - ANSWERSentries made at the end of the accounting period to reflect the exchange of cash prior to performance of the related event estimates - ANSWERSentries that reflect a portion of expenses expected to occur over a number of accounting periods revaluations - ANSWERSentries made to reflect either differences between the actual and recorded value of an asset or a change in accounting principle corrections - ANSWERSentries made to counteract the effects of errors found in the general ledger XBRL - ANSWERSa programming language designed specifically to facilitate the communication of business information Inline XBRL - ANSWERSmerges HTML and XBRL so that the same document is human-readable in a browser yet also contains structured machine-readable data that can be automatically processed by various analytics tools without requiring any manual input
instance document - ANSWERScontains facts about specific financial statement line items, including their values and contextual information such as the measurement unit and whether the value is for a specific point in time or a period of time (balance sheet vs. income statement) element - ANSWERSeach specific data item in an iXBRL document taxonomy - ANSWERSa set of files that defines the various elements and the relationships between them schema - ANSWERSa file that contains the definitions o every element that could appear in an instance document linkbases - ANSWERSdefine the relationships among elements in a specific instance document Reference linkbase - ANSWERSidentifies relevant authoritative pronouncements (US GAAP, IFRS), for that element Calculation linkbase - ANSWERSspecifies how to combine elements (which accounts equal the sum of another account) Definition linkbase - ANSWERSindicated hierarchical relationships among elements Presentation linkbase - ANSWERSdescribes how to group elements Label linkbase - ANSWERSassociates human-readable labels with elements style sheet - ANSWERSprovides the instructions on how to appropriately display (render) the content of an instance document, either on a computer screen or in a printed report extension taxonomy - ANSWERSa set of custom XBRL tags to define elements unique to the reporting organization that are not part of the standard generally accepted taxonomies for that industry operational budget - ANSWERSdepicts planned revenues and expenditures for each organizational unit capital expenditures budget - ANSWERSshows planned cash inflows and outflow for each capital project cash flows budgets - ANSWERScompare estimates cash inflows from operations with planned expenditures and are used to determine borrowing needs