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The period between 1890 and 1920 in the U.S. was characterized by reformism, in that many laws were passed that restricted various industries and activities in an effort to improve society. The same period was characterized by widespread Racism. TERM 2 In the early 1800s, "____" was the medical doctor's most reliable and effective medicine that was used for a variety of conditions, but mainly for pain relief. DEFINITION 2 Opium. TERM 3 One concern that led to the initial passage of federal drug-control legislation in 1906 was DEFINITION 3 Patent medicines. TERM 4 In the early 1900s in the U.S., fears about opium and cocaine were closely linked to DEFINITION 4 Racial antagonism against Chinese immigrants and "lower class negroes". TERM 5 The 1906 U.S. law that prohibited interstate commerce in adulterated or misbranded foods and drugs was called the DEFINITION 5 Pure Food and Drugs Act.
The Harrison Act of 1914 required Pharmacists and physicians to register and pay a tax to dispense certain drugs. TERM 7 The Pure Food and Drugs Act and the Harrison Act were originally administered by the U.S. _________ DEFINITION 7 Agriculture and Treasury Departments. TERM 8 When the Pure Food and Drugs Act was first passed, drugs were legally required to be DEFINITION 8 Pure and accurately labeled. TERM 9 Important changes to the regulation of drugs by the Food and Drug Administration occurred in 1938 and 1962, largely in response to DEFINITION 9 The Elixir Sulfanilamide poisonings and birth defects from thalidomide. TERM 10 Before the FDA approves an IND for human testing of a new drug DEFINITION 10 The drug has been tested in at least two species of nonhuman animals.
Substances with high abuse potential and no currently accepted medical use are listed in Schedule 1. TERM 17 According to current federal law, a fine of up to $10,000 and loss of all federal privileges (including student loans and grants) can result from conviction DEFINITION 17 For possession of marijuana or any controlled substance. TERM 18 Depending on their intended use, glass pipes, alligator clips, and cigarette papers may be classified as DEFINITION 18 Drug paraphernalia. TERM 19 From the 1920s to the 1970s, about 1 out of 1,000 Americans was in prison at any point in time. Due largely to changes in drug laws and drug enforcement, that rate has now DEFINITION 19 Increased to 5 per 1,000. TERM 20 Testing for drug use using sweat, saliva, or hair samples is DEFINITION 20 Now allowed for U.S. federal employees.
The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that it is legal to use urine tests to screen students in public high schools for drug use if They are involved in extracurricular activities. TERM 22 Compared to urine samples, hair samples DEFINITION 22 Can detect drug use for up to 90 days. TERM 23 The U.S. federal government's budget for "drug control" DEFINITION 23 Dropped from $19 billion to $11 million in 2004, due to accounting changes. TERM 24 One example where the U.S. interest in international drug control has conflicted with national security issues is DEFINITION 24 Opium growing in Afghanistan. TERM 25 An economic study of U.S. efforts to eradicate coca fields in South America indicated DEFINITION 25 That even if we produced massive disruption of one country's supply, market forces would replace the supply within 2 years.
TRUE-FALSE A drug that does have an approved medical use but has a high potential for abuse would be listed on Schedule II. False. TERM 32 TRUE-FALSE Drug paraphernalia refers to substances like pseudoephedrine that can be chemically altered to make a controlled substance. DEFINITION 32 False. TERM 33 TRUE-FALSE The U.S. Supreme Court has made it legal to for public schools to engage in random urine testing for all students. DEFINITION 33 False. TERM 34 TRUE-FALSE The current annual U.S. federal drug control budget is over $10 billion per year. DEFINITION 34 True. TERM 35 TRUE-FALSE The U.S. effort to eradicate illegal coca fields in South America was described by the General Accounting Office as a major success. DEFINITION 35 False.
