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Algebra 2 9.2C Graphing Logarithmic Functions, Study notes of Algebra

Algebra 2 9.2C Graphing Logarithmic Functions. Obj: able to graph logarithmic functions. Complete the tables. Original/Exponential Inverse/Log Inverse in ...

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2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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Algebra 2 9.2C Graphing Logarithmic Functions
Obj: able to graph logarithmic functions
Complete the tables.
Original/Exponential Inverse/Log Inverse in logarithm form
y = 2
x
x y
-1
0
2
3
Asymptote Asymptote
Recall: The function
y = 2
x
can be shifted around the graph by y = 2
x - h
+ k.
Identify the shift from its original.
1. y = 2
x -4
+ 2 2. y = 2
x+3
- 5
3. Write the inverse for
x
y3=
4. Now write the logarithm form for the inverse in problem 3.
Identify the following, where the graph of
(
)
khxy
b
+= log shifts the same as you would expect from above.
5.
xy
3
log1+=
6.
(
)
2log
3
= xy
Parent__________ Shift_______________ Parent__________ Shift_______________
Exponential form___________ Exponential form___________
Inverse_____________ Inverse_____________
x = 2
y
x y
-1
0
2
3
Definition of Logarithm to Base b
Let b > 0 and x > 0 with b1. The logarithm of x with base b is denoted by
yx
b
=log
and is defined as follows.
yx
b
=log
if and only if
y
bx = The expression
x
b
log
is read as the “log base b of x
Inverse Functions
The inverse of a relation is a set of ordered pairs obtained by switching the coordinates of each ordered pair in the relation.
To find the inverse of a relation that is given by an equation in x and y, switch the roles of x and y in the equation.
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Algebra 2 9.2C Graphing Logarithmic Functions

Obj: able to graph logarithmic functions

Complete the tables.

Original/Exponential Inverse/Log Inverse in logarithm form

y = 2

x

x y

Asymptote Asymptote

Recall: The function y = 2 x^ can be shifted around the graph by y = 2 x - h^ + k.

Identify the shift from its original.

  1. y = 2 x -4^ + 2 2. y = 2 x+3^ - 5

3. Write the inverse for y = 3 x 4. Now write the logarithm form for the inverse in problem 3.

Identify the following, where the graph of y = log b ( x − h ) + k shifts the same as you would expect from above.

5. y = − 1 +log 3 x 6. y = log 3 ( x − 2 )

Parent__________ Shift_______________ Parent__________ Shift_______________

Exponential form___________ Exponential form___________

Inverse_____________ Inverse_____________

x = 2 y

x y

Definition of Logarithm to Base b

Let b > 0 and x > 0 with b ≠1. The logarithm of x with base b is denoted by log b (^) x = y and is defined as follows.

log (^) b x = y if and only if x = by The expression log (^) bx is read as the “log base b of x

Inverse Functions

The inverse of a relation is a set of ordered pairs obtained by switching the coordinates of each ordered pair in the relation.

To find the inverse of a relation that is given by an equation in x and y , switch the roles of x and y in the equation.

Sketch each graph and label the asymptote. (NO calculator method using the inverse function)

  1. y =− 4 +log 3 x

Write the parent function.

Write the exponential form of parent function.

Write the inverse of the parent function.

Find points for:

Inverse/Exponential Original/Log Plot Original points only

Now shift according to the given: y =− 4 +log 3 x

The asymptote will be the vertical line x = _____

  1. y = log 4 ( x − 2 )

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