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A detailed overview of key concepts in english language and literacy development. It covers topics such as the layers of the english language (anglo-saxon, latin, and greek), characteristics of different types of words, components of language (form, content, and use), and the phonological process. It also includes definitions of terms like phonemic awareness, morphology, orthography, and semantics. The document further explains chall's six stages of reading development, from prereading to construction and reconstruction, offering a comprehensive guide to understanding the complexities of language and reading acquisition. This resource is valuable for students and educators seeking a structured approach to language learning and literacy.
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Three | Layers | of | the | English | Language | - | Correct | answer | ✔Anglo-Saxon, | Latin, | and | Greek Percentage | of | English | Language | that | is | Anglo-Saxon | - | Correct | answer | ✔20- 25% Percentage | of | the | English | Language | that | is | Latin | - | Correct | answer | ✔60% Percentage | of | the | English | Language | that | is | Greek | - | Correct | answer | ✔10-12% Characteristics | of | Anglo-Saxon | words | - | Correct | answer | ✔Short, | common, | every | day, | down | to | earth; | many | have | non-phonetic | spellings Examples | of | Anglo-Saxon | words | - | Correct | answer | ✔Number | names, | names | of | farm | animals Anglo-saxon | - | Correct | answer | ✔words | that | begin | with | wr, | kn, | and | wr Latin | words | - | Correct | answer | ✔technical | and | sophisticated | words
Latin | words | - | Correct | answer | ✔Schwa | sounds | are | often | found | in | these | words Latin | words | - | Correct | answer | ✔Examples: | audience, | contradict, | disruptive, | retract, | survival Greek | words | - | Correct | answer | ✔specialized | words | for | science Greek | words | - | Correct | answer | ✔combining | forms Greek | words | - | Correct | answer | ✔examples: | atmosphere, | chromosome, | thermometer Number | of | syllable | types | - | Correct | answer | ✔six 4 | characteristics | of | a | letter | - | Correct | answer | ✔name, | shape, | sound, | feel This | is | the | only | stable | characteristic | of | a | letter | - | Correct | answer | ✔name Identifiers | to | determining | reading/spelling | situations | - | Correct | answer | ✔ASAP: | Accent, | syllable, | adjacent | letters, | position Letters | in | English | - | Correct | answer | ✔ 26
Four | components | of | phonological | process | - | Correct | answer | ✔Verbal | short | term | memory, | rapid | serial | naming, | articulation | speed, | and | phonological | awareness Phonological | Awareness | - | Correct | answer | ✔word | awareness, | syllable | awareness, | and | phonemic | awareness Phonemic | Awareness | includes... | - | Correct | answer | ✔sensitivity | to | rhyme, | matching | alliteration | and | rhyme, | partial | phoneme | segmentation, | and | phoneme | manipulation accent | - | Correct | answer | ✔stress | or | emphasis | on | one | syllable | in | a | word | or | on | one | or | more | words | in | a | phrase | or | sentence affix | - | Correct | answer | ✔a | letter | or | group | of | letters | added | to | the | beginning | or | end | of | a | word | to | change | its | form | or | usage analytic | phonics | - | Correct | answer | ✔separates | the | whole | word | into | its | constituent | parts | so | students | can | deduce | the | phonic | relationships | of | the | separate | orthographic | patterns autamoticity | - | Correct | answer | ✔the | ability | to | respond | or | react | without | attention | or | conscious | effort. base | word | - | Correct | answer | ✔the | simplest | form | of | an | English | word
blend | - | Correct | answer | ✔two | or | more | adjacent | consonants | whose | sounds | flow | smoothly | together breve | - | Correct | answer | ✔a | curved | diacritical | mark | above | a | vowel | in | a | sound | picture | or | phonic/dictionary | symbol | notation | that | indicates | a | short | vowel | sound | in | a | closed | syllable Comprehension | - | Correct | answer | ✔Making | sense | of | what | we | read comprehension | depends | on... | - | Correct | answer | ✔good | word | recognition, | fluency, | vocabulary, | worldly | knowledge, | language | ability consonant | - | Correct | answer | ✔one | of | a | class | of | speech | sounds | in | which | sound | moving | through | the | vocal | tract | is | constricted | or | obstructed | by | the | lips, | tongue, | or | teeth | during | articulation derivative | - | Correct | answer | ✔a | word | made | from | a | base | word | by | adding | one | or | more | affixes digraph | - | Correct | answer | ✔Two | adjacent | consonants | or | two | adjacent | vowels | in | the | same | syllable | representing | a | single | speech | sound. diphthong | - | Correct | answer | ✔Two | adjacent | vowels | in | the | same | syllable | whose | sounds | blend | together | with | a | slide | or | shift | during | the | production | of | the | syllable
orthography | - | Correct | answer | ✔correct | or | standardized | spelling | according | to | established | usage phoneme | - | Correct | answer | ✔an | individual | sound | unit | in | spoken | words phoneme | - | Correct | answer | ✔the | smallest | unit | of | speech | that | makes | one | word | distinguishable | from | another | in | a | phonetic | language | such | as | English Phonemic | Awareness | - | Correct | answer | ✔Awareness | of | the | smallest | units | of | sound | in | the | speech | stream | and | the | ability | to | isolate | or | manipulate | the | individual | sounds | in | words Prefix | - | Correct | answer | ✔an | affix | attached | to | the | beginning | of | a | word | that | changes | the | meaning | of | that | word prosody | - | Correct | answer | ✔features | of | spoken | language, | such | as | intonation | and | stress | that | fluent | readers | use | for | appropriate | phrasing | into | meaningful | units intonation | and | stress | are | two | features | of.... | - | Correct | answer | ✔prosody schwa | - | Correct | answer | ✔an | unaccented | vowel | whose | pronunciation | approximates | the | short | /u/ | sound
Semantics | - | Correct | answer | ✔the | meanings | of | words | and | the | relationships | among | words | as | they | are | used | to | represent | knowledge | of | the | world suffix | - | Correct | answer | ✔a | morpheme | added | at | the | end | of | a | word | to | form | a | derivative syllable | - | Correct | answer | ✔a | spoken | or | written | unit | that | must | have | a | vowel | sound | and | that | may | include | consonants | that | precede | or | follow | that | vowel | sound syllables | are... | - | Correct | answer | ✔units | of | sound | made | by | one | impulse | of | the | voice syntax | - | Correct | answer | ✔the | system | by | which | words | may | be | ordered | in | phrases | and | sentences; | sentence | structure | and | grammar synthetic | phonics | - | Correct | answer | ✔starts | with | individual | letter | sounds | that | are | blended | together | to | form | a | word VAKT | - | Correct | answer | ✔visual, | auditory, | kinesthetic, | tactile kinesthestic | - | Correct | answer | ✔bodily | movements | and | tensions tactile | - | Correct | answer | ✔sense | of | touch
Construction | and | reconstruction | - | Correct | answer | ✔Age | 18+: | forms | knowledge | from | reading | on | a | higher | level | of | abstraction, | able | to | construct | own | viewpoint | of | what | they | read | and | critically | analyze | the | viewpoints | of | others Who's | going | to | pass | their | ALTA | exam | - | Correct | answer | ✔We | are! Who's | going | to | be | heroes | to | dyslexic | kids? | - | Correct | answer | ✔We | are! Who's | going | to | make | the | world | better | (even | if | it's | just | one | kid | at | a | time)? | - | Correct | answer | ✔We | are! curriculum | based | measure | (CBM) | - | Correct | answer | ✔tests | that | are | designed | and | constructed | using | classroom | materials | in | the | hope | of | measuring | what | has | actually | been | taught criterion-referenced | test | - | Correct | answer | ✔an | evaluation | in | which | a | student's | performance | is | compared | to | a | set-criterion | instead | of | to | other | students benchmark | - | Correct | answer | ✔level | of | proficiency | desired | in | order | to | proceed | to | the | next | level | of | instruction bound | morpheme | - | Correct | answer | ✔a | morpheme | that | cannot | stand | alone
double | deficit | - | Correct | answer | ✔an | impairment | of | both | phonological | awareness | and | rapid | naming free | morpheme | - | Correct | answer | ✔a | morpheme | that | can | stand | alone | as | a | word informal | assessment | - | Correct | answer | ✔assessment | that | does | not | involve | the | use | of | norm-referenced | instruments informal | reading | inventory | (IFI) | - | Correct | answer | ✔a | method | of | assessing | reading | that | may | be | designed | by | teachers | using | classroom | materials | or | purchased | from | publishers. | May | or | may | not | provide | evidence | of | validity | and | reliability. linquistics | - | Correct | answer | ✔the | scientific | study | of | language literacy | - | Correct | answer | ✔skill | in | reading | and | writing | that | permits | individuals | to | communicate | and | learn norm-referenced | tests | - | Correct | answer | ✔Standardized | assessments | intended | to | compare | a | student's | performance | with | the | performance | of | others phonological | awareness | - | Correct | answer | ✔conscious | understanding | and | knowledge | that | language | is | made | up | of | sounds