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Amal Mattu, MD, FAAEM, FACEP, Study notes of Medicine

H's. –Hypovolemia. –Hypoxia. –Hydrogen ion. (acidosis). –HyperK. –HypoK. –Hypothermia. –Hypoglycemia. • T's. ACLS and PEA ...

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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The Dying Heart…

Amal Mattu, MD, FAAEM, FACEP Professor and Vice Chair Department of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland

Pulseless Electrical

Activity

Amal Mattu, MD, FAAEM, FACEP Professor and Vice Chair Department of Emergency Medicine University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland

Case

  • 55 yo M brought by EMS for cardiac

arrest

Case

  • 55 yo M brought by EMS for cardiac

arrest

  • Visiting Baltimore for convention
  • Was with colleagues and told them that he wasn’t feeling well

Case

  • 55 yo M brought by EMS for cardiac

arrest

  • Friends called 911 immediately, + CPR
  • EMS arrived (BLS) after 5-10 min

Case

  • 55 yo M brought by EMS for cardiac

arrest

  • Friends called 911 immediately, + CPR
  • EMS arrived (BLS) after 5-10 min

Case

Courtesy Dr. Eric Lung

Case

  • 55 yo M brought by EMS for cardiac

arrest

  • Patient arrives with same rhythm…what do you do?

Questions

  • What is PEA??

Questions

  • What is PEA??

Questions

  • What is PEA??

Questions

  • What is PEA??
    • Pulseless electrical activity
    • Formerly referred to as EMD
      • “Electromechanical dissociation”

PEA

  • Pulseless electrical activity
    • Increasing proportion of SCA rhythms over the past several decades

PEA

  • Pulseless electrical activity
    • Increasing proportion of SCA rhythms over the past several decades - 35-40% of in-hospital cardiac arrests - 22-30% of OOHCA - Reduction in % of VF possibly due to increased use of beta-blockers?