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Multiple Choice Questions on Amino Acid and Protein Chemistry, Exercises of Chemistry

28 Multiple choice questions with answer sheet.

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022

Uploaded on 02/24/2022

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Multiple Choice Questions- Amino acid and protein chemistry
1-A mutation has changed an isoleucine residue of a protein to Glutamic acid, which
statement best describes its location in a hydrophilic exterior-
a) On the surface since it is hydrophilic in nature
b) In side the core of the protein since it is hydrophobic in nature
c) Any where inside or outside
d) Inside the core of protein since it has a polar but uncharged side chain
2- Glycine and proline are the most abundant amino acids in the structure of-
a)Hemoglobin
b) Myoglobin
c) Insulin
d) Collagen
3- Some proteins contain additional amino acids that arise by modification of an amino
acid already present in a peptide, examples include-
a) 4 -hydroxy proline
b) 5- hydroxy Lysine
c) Gamma Amino Butyric Acid
d) All of the above
4- Choose the incorrect statement out of the followings-
a) Only L amino acids are found in the biological system
b) Glycine is optical inactive
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Multiple Choice Questions- Amino acid and protein chemistry

1 - A mutation has changed an isoleucine residue of a protein to Glutamic acid, which statement best describes its location in a hydrophilic exterior- a) On the surface since it is hydrophilic in nature b) In side the core of the protein since it is hydrophobic in nature c) Any where inside or outside d) Inside the core of protein since it has a polar but uncharged side chain 2 - Glycine and proline are the most abundant amino acids in the structure of- a)Hemoglobin b) Myoglobin c) Insulin d) Collagen 3 - Some proteins contain additional amino acids that arise by modification of an amino acid already present in a peptide, examples include- a) 4 - hydroxy proline b) 5- hydroxy Lysine c) Gamma Amino Butyric Acid d) All of the above 4 - Choose the incorrect statement out of the followings- a) Only L amino acids are found in the biological system b) Glycine is optical inactive

c) Tyrosine is a modified amino acid d) Seleno cysteine is 21 st amino acid 5 - Choose a nano peptide out of the followings- a) Oxytocin b) Vasopressin c) Bradykinin d) All of the above 6 - Which out of the following amino acids carries a net positive charge at the physiological p H? a) Valine b) Leucine c) Isoleucine d) None of the followings 7 - Which out of the following amino acids is a precursor for a mediator of allergies and inflammation? a) Histidine b) Tyrosine c) Phenyl Alanine d) Tryptophan 8 - Mother of a mal nourished child has been instructed to include a complete protein in diet for her child, which out of the followings proteins should be recommended?

12 - The greatest buffering capacity at physiological p H would be provided by a protein rich in which of the following amino acids? a) Serine b) Cysteine c) Alanine d) Histidine 13 - Which of the following peptides is cyclic in nature-? a) Glutathione b) Gramicidin c) Met encephalin d) Leuencephalin 14 - Which out of the followings is not a fibrous protein? a)Carbonic anhydrase b) Collagen c) Fibrinogen d ) Keratin 15) - Which of the following amino acid is a limiting amino acid in pulses? a) Leucine b) Lysine c) Methionine d) Glutamine

16)- Which out of the following is not a haemo protein? a) Catalase b) Myeloperoxidase c) Glutathione peroxidase d) Aconitase 1 7 - All the below mentioned proteins are metalloproteins except- a)Carbonic anhydrase b) Xanthine oxidase c) Lactate dehydrogenase d) Superoxide dismutase 18 - Which out of the following is a peptide antibiotic? a)Erythromycin b) Gramicidin c) Ciprofloxacin d) Tetracycline 19 - Choose the Anticancer peptide out of the followings- a)Bleomycin b) Methotrexate c) Cytosine Arabinoside

b) Tyrosine c) Tryptophan d) Tyrosine 24 - Which one of the following amino acids may be considered a hydrophobic amino acid at physiological p H of 7.4? a)Isoleucine b) Arginine c) Aspartic acid d) Threonine 25 - Which of the characteristics below apply to amino acid Glycine? a) Optically inactive b) Hydrophilic, basic and charged c) Hydrophobic d) Hydrophilic, acidic and charged 26 - Which of the following amino acids in myoglobin, a globular protein, is highly likely to be localized within the interior of the molecule? a)Arginine b) Valine c) Aspartic acid d) Lysine

27 - Which of the amino acids below is the uncharged derivative of an acidic amino acid? a)Cystine b) Tyrosine c) Glutamine d) Serine 28 - Choose the correct category for milk protein casein out of the followings a)Nucleoprotein b) Phospho protein c) Lipoprotein d) Glycoprotein Answers- 1 - a 2 - d 3 - d 4 - c 5 - d 6 - d 7 - a 8 - d 9 - d 10 - b 11 - c 12 - d 13 - b 14 - a 15 - c 16 - d 17 - c 18 - b 19 - a 20 - b 21 - b 22 - d 23 - a 24 - a 25 - a 26 - b 27 - c 28 - b