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Understanding Organisms' Niches and Interactions in Ecosystems, Schemes and Mind Maps of Ecosystem Modelling

This notebook explores the concept of an organism's niche in an ecosystem, including the unique role of a species, interactions with other organisms, and competition for resources. Learn about direct and indirect competition, adaptations, and predation.

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2021/2022

Uploaded on 09/12/2022

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November01,2018
An Organism’s Niche
The unique role of a species within an ecosystem is a
niche
An
ecosystem
is all of the organisms living in an area
together with their physical environment
It includes their physical home, the environmental factors
necessary for survival, and all interactions with other
organisms
It is different than a
habitat
(where an organism lives)
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An Organism’s Niche

  • The unique role of a species within an ecosystem is a

niche

  • An ecosystem is all of the organisms living in an area together with their physical environment
  • It includes their physical home, the environmental factors necessary for survival, and all interactions with other organisms
  • It is different than a habitat (where an organism lives)

Ways in Which Species Interact

  • Interactions are categorized by how one population

interacts with another

  • These interactions depend on whether they harm or help

one another

  • Some interactions are direct, others are indirect
  • This is still being studied to better understand its

complexities

Competition Indirect Competition

  • Some species may never come in contact with each other and still compete
  • (^) Ex. One type of insect during the day and another at night Adaptations
  • Some species reduce competition with each other by adjusting their niche
  • (^) This is called niche restriction

Predation

  • An organism that feeds on another organism
  • (^) The organism that is fed upon is called the prey
  • Ex. Coyote and deer
  • Many species have evolved some mechanisms to avoid or defend against predators