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ANAT |! 260 |! Week |! 8 |! Exam |! with |! precise |!
detailed |! solutions
plasma |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔liquid |! matrix What |! is |! the |! volume |! of |! male |! blood? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔4-6 |! L What |! is |! the |! volume |! of |! female |! blood? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔4-5 |! L Hypovolemic |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔low |! blood |! volume Normovolemic |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔normal |! blood |! volume Hypervolemic |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔excessive |! blood |! volumes How |! much |! plasma |! makes |! up |! whole |! blood? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔55% What |! makes |! up |! plasma? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔water, |! proteins, |! other |! solutes What |! are |! 3 |! types |! of |! plasma |! protein? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔albumins, |! globulins, |! fibrinogen
albumin |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔osmotic |! pressure |! of |! plasma; |! transport |! fatty |! acids |! and |! steroid |! hormones |! like |! cortisol What |! are |! two |! types |! of |! globulin? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔immunoglobulins |! and |! transport |! globulins immunoglobulins |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔attack |! pathogens transport |! globulins |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔transport |! ion |! and |! hormones fibrinogens |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔blood |! clotting fibrin |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔coaggulation |! or |! blood |! clotting Formed |! elements |! make |! up |! how |! much |! of |! whole |! blood? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔45% What |! makes |! up |! formed |! elements? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔platelets, |! leukocytes, |! erythrocytes erthrocytes |! / |! RBC |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔transport |! oxygen |! and |! carbon |! dioxide Hematocrit |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔packed |! cell |! volume |! (PCV) |!
differential |! count |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔performed |! to |! determine |! which |! leukocytes |! in |! excess |! or |! deficient Neutrophils |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Granulocytes |! NR: |! 50-70% kill |! bacterial |! with |! phagocytic |! cells |! Nucleus |! is |! multilobed Eosinophils |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Granulocytes |! NR |! 2-4% |! reduce |! inflammation attack |! foreign |! substance |! with |! circulating |! antibodies |! bilobed |! nucleus Basophils |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Granulocytes |! BR |! >1% release |! histamine |! & |! heparin |! increase |! inflammation Histamine |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔dilate |! blood |! vessel Heparine |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔prevent |! abnormal |! blood |! clotting
Monocyte |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Aganulocyte |! NR |! 2-8% |! large |! phagocytic |! cell |! to |! attract |! fibroblast fibroblast |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔produce |! collagen |! fiber |! to |! surround |! an |! infected |! site Lymphocytes |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Aganulocyte |! NR |! 20-30% |! t |! cells |! and |! b |! cells T |! cells |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔attack |! foreign |! cells |! directly B |! cells |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔produce |! antibodies Where |! do |! platelets |! derived |! from? |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Megakaryocyte platelet |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔small |! blood |! fragment |! that |! collects |! at |! sites |! of |! injury |! to |! begin |! the |! clotting |! process. |! converts |! fibrogen |! to |! fibrin Thrombocytopenia |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔low |! platelet |! count
anterior |! interventricular |! sulcus |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔separates |! left |! and |! right |! ventricles posterior |! interventricular |! sulcus |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔separates |! left |! and |! right |! ventricles what |! is |! the |! AV |! valve |! connected |! to |! papillary |! muscle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔via |! chordae |! tendineae Chordae |! tendineae |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔prevent |! valve |! inversion |! where |! ventricle |! contracts systole |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔contraction |! blood |! ejected |! into |! ventricle, |! pulmonary |! trunk, |! and |! ascending |! aorta diastole |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔relaxation |! chambers |! fill |! with |! blood |! contraction |! are |! - |! coordinated |! by |! conducting |! cells nodal |! cells |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔establish |! the |! rate |! of |! cardiac |! contraction
- |! cell |! membrane |! auto |! depolarize conducting |! fibers |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔distribute |! contractile |! stimulus |! to |! myocardium
Sinoatrial |! node |! (SA |! node) |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔pacemaker |! of |! the |! heart gen |! 80-100 |! action |! potential |! / |! min Atrioventricular |! node |! (AV |! node) |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔sits |! at |! floor |! of |! right |! atrium |! intrinsic |! rate: |! 40- Effect |! of |! Norepinephrin |! (NE) |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔increase |! heart |! rate increase |! force |! contraction Effect |! of |! Acetylcholine |! (ACh) |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔decrease |! heart |! rate |! decrease |! force |! contraction Medullar |! Oblongata |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔cardiac |! center |! modify |! HR cardioacceleratory |! center |! activate |! sympathetic |! neurons |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔increase |! heart |! rate cardioinhibitory |! center |! activate |! parasympathetic |! neurons |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔CN |! X |! carries |! the |! signal |! decrease |! HR
juxtamedullary |! nephron |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔15% |! of |! nephrons |! casule |! is |! located |! near |! border |! of |! cortex |! and |! medulla |! long |! nephron |! loop layers |! of |! the |! glomerular |! capsule |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔parietal |! layer |! and |! visceral |! layer parietal |! layer |! of |! the |! glomerular |! capsule |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔squamous |! cell |! that |! are |! cont |! w/ |! lining |! PCT visceral |! layer |! of |! glomerular |! capsule |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔made |! up |! epithelial |! lining |! of |! capillaries what |! kind |! of |! special |! cells |! are |! located |! in |! glomerular |! epithelium |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔podocyte filtration |! slits |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Gaps |! between |! podocyte |! processes |! surrounding |! the |! glomerulus what |! hormones |! are |! produce |! in |! the |! Juxtaglomerular |! apparatus |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔Renin |! and |! Erthropoietin Renin |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔hormone |! involved |! in |! regulating |! blood |! pressure Erthropoietin |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔involved |! in |! erythrocyte |! production
Collecting |! duct |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔DCT |! of |! several |! nephron |! drain |! into |! the |! collecting |! duct detrusor |! muscle |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔muscular |! layer |! of |! the |! bladder internal |! urethral |! sphincter |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔exit |! of |! bladder |! and |! entrance |! to |! urethra |! smooth |! involuntary |! muscle Length |! of |! female |! urethra |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔3-5 |! cm external |! urethal |! orifice |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔near |! anterior |! wall |! of |! vagina length |! of |! male |! urethra |! - |! Correct |! answer |! ✔18-20 |! cm |! in |! lenth
