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A comprehensive review of the key topics covered in the first exam for an anatomy and physiology course. It covers the definitions of anatomy and physiology, the levels of structural organization, the body systems, anatomical terminology, and fundamental concepts in chemistry and cell biology. Structured as a series of questions and answers, making it a valuable resource for students preparing for the exam. The level of detail and the breadth of topics covered suggest that this document could be used as study notes, lecture notes, or a summary for an introductory anatomy and physiology course at the university level.
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28.What does the mnemonic MR. DICE RUNS L (APS) mean? - ✔✔Muscular, reproductive, Digestive, Integumentary, Circulatory, Endocrine, Respiratory, Urinary, Nervous, Skeletal, Lymphatic 29.Dorsal Body Cavity - ✔✔Consists of the brain, spinal, cord 30.Ventral Body Cavity - ✔✔From the Thoracic cavity to the abdominopelvic cavity 31.Visceral Pleura - ✔✔Layer specific to the lungs. 32.Visceral Paricardium - ✔✔Layer specific to the heart 33.Paritonenial - ✔✔Abdominal 34.What is housed in the nucleus of an atom? - ✔✔Protons and Neutrons 35.Where are electrons found in an atom? - ✔✔Outside of the nucleus 36.How many electrons in the first valance shell? - ✔✔2 electrons to be complete 37.How many electrons are in the rest of valance shells? - ✔✔8 to be complete 38.How many electrons does Hydrogen have? - ✔✔ 1
39.What are the four main elements in the body? - ✔✔Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen 40.What is a molecule? - ✔✔Two of the same atoms bonded together 41.What is a compound? - ✔✔Two different atoms bonded together 42.What is synthesis? - ✔✔A+B ----> AB (Joining together) 43.What is decomposition? - ✔✔AB ----> A+B (Breaking down into individual parts) 44.What is exchange? - ✔✔AB + CD ----> AC + BD (Exchanging parts) 45.What is dehydration? - ✔✔Water is removed to make bonds 46.What is a hydrolysis reaction? - ✔✔Water is added to break bonds 47.What is the plasma membrane made of? - ✔✔Phospholipids 48.What are organelles? - ✔✔Organized structures within a living cell. They each have their own specific jobs.
58.What is the definition of atomic #? - ✔✔the # of protons in nucleus of an atom 59.Positive feedback loop - ✔✔Blood clotting and Labor Contractions. Only two, the rest are negative. 60.How much of the body is made up of water? - ✔✔70% of the human body is made up of water