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Anatomy and Physiology Exam 1 Review, Exams of Nursing

A comprehensive review of the key topics covered in the first exam for an anatomy and physiology course. It covers the definitions of anatomy and physiology, the levels of structural organization, the body systems, anatomical terminology, and fundamental concepts in chemistry and cell biology. Structured as a series of questions and answers, making it a valuable resource for students preparing for the exam. The level of detail and the breadth of topics covered suggest that this document could be used as study notes, lecture notes, or a summary for an introductory anatomy and physiology course at the university level.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 09/27/2024

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A&P Exam One chapters 1-3
1. what is the definition of anatomy? - ✔✔the branch of science concerned with
the bodily structure of humans
2. What is the definition of physiology? - ✔✔a way in which an living organism or
bodily part functions
3. name the levels of structural organization and body systems from smallest to
largest. - ✔✔Chemical level, Cellular level, Tissue level, Organ level, system
level, organismal level
4. What does MR. DICE RUNS LAPS mean? - ✔✔Muscular, reproductive,
digestive, integumentary, circulatory, endocrine, respiratory, urinary, nervous,
skeletal, and lymphatic systems
5. What body system is responsible for making babies? - ✔✔The reproductive
system
6. What system is mostly made up of smooth muscle and produces glucose? -
✔✔The Digestive system
7. What system is one of the largest organs of absorption, and protects the
body? - ✔✔The Integumentary system
8. What system is a closed system, and has the veins carry back towards the
heart? - ✔✔the Circulatory system
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A&P Exam One chapters 1- 3

  1. what is the definition of anatomy? - ✔✔the branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans
  2. What is the definition of physiology? - ✔✔a way in which an living organism or bodily part functions
  3. name the levels of structural organization and body systems from smallest to largest. - ✔✔Chemical level, Cellular level, Tissue level, Organ level, system level, organismal level
  4. What does MR. DICE RUNS LAPS mean? - ✔✔Muscular, reproductive, digestive, integumentary, circulatory, endocrine, respiratory, urinary, nervous, skeletal, and lymphatic systems
  5. What body system is responsible for making babies? - ✔✔The reproductive system
  6. What system is mostly made up of smooth muscle and produces glucose? - ✔✔The Digestive system
  7. What system is one of the largest organs of absorption, and protects the body? - ✔✔The Integumentary system
  8. What system is a closed system, and has the veins carry back towards the heart? - ✔✔the Circulatory system
  1. Which system dumps chemicals into the blood?` - ✔✔Endocrine system 10.This system delivers O2 and gets rid of CO2 - ✔✔Respiratory system 11.which system gets rid of toxins, nitrogen, ammonia, salts, and water? - ✔✔The Urinary system 12.Which system contains the spinal nerves, and central nervous? - ✔✔The Nervous system 13.This system contains joints, ligaments, and tendons, and has a major responsibility of the structure, support, and protects the organs - ✔✔The skeletal system 14.This system works as a garbage disposal and is part of the immune system - ✔✔ 15.Levels of Structural Organization - ✔✔Chemical level, Cellular level, Tissue level, System Level, Organismal Level 16.Describe anatomical position - ✔✔Body standing, palms facing up, legs shoulder length apart 17.Posterior or Dorsal - ✔✔Referring to the back

28.What does the mnemonic MR. DICE RUNS L (APS) mean? - ✔✔Muscular, reproductive, Digestive, Integumentary, Circulatory, Endocrine, Respiratory, Urinary, Nervous, Skeletal, Lymphatic 29.Dorsal Body Cavity - ✔✔Consists of the brain, spinal, cord 30.Ventral Body Cavity - ✔✔From the Thoracic cavity to the abdominopelvic cavity 31.Visceral Pleura - ✔✔Layer specific to the lungs. 32.Visceral Paricardium - ✔✔Layer specific to the heart 33.Paritonenial - ✔✔Abdominal 34.What is housed in the nucleus of an atom? - ✔✔Protons and Neutrons 35.Where are electrons found in an atom? - ✔✔Outside of the nucleus 36.How many electrons in the first valance shell? - ✔✔2 electrons to be complete 37.How many electrons are in the rest of valance shells? - ✔✔8 to be complete 38.How many electrons does Hydrogen have? - ✔✔ 1

39.What are the four main elements in the body? - ✔✔Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen 40.What is a molecule? - ✔✔Two of the same atoms bonded together 41.What is a compound? - ✔✔Two different atoms bonded together 42.What is synthesis? - ✔✔A+B ----> AB (Joining together) 43.What is decomposition? - ✔✔AB ----> A+B (Breaking down into individual parts) 44.What is exchange? - ✔✔AB + CD ----> AC + BD (Exchanging parts) 45.What is dehydration? - ✔✔Water is removed to make bonds 46.What is a hydrolysis reaction? - ✔✔Water is added to break bonds 47.What is the plasma membrane made of? - ✔✔Phospholipids 48.What are organelles? - ✔✔Organized structures within a living cell. They each have their own specific jobs.

58.What is the definition of atomic #? - ✔✔the # of protons in nucleus of an atom 59.Positive feedback loop - ✔✔Blood clotting and Labor Contractions. Only two, the rest are negative. 60.How much of the body is made up of water? - ✔✔70% of the human body is made up of water