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Anatomy & Physiology Multiple Choice Questions 2024 Final review, Exams of Animal Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy & Physiology Multiple Choice Questions 2024 Final review

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Anatomy & Physiology Multiple Choice
Questions 2024 Final review
The study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts is called:
1) anatomy
2) homeostasis
3) physiology
4) feedback - Answer>>Anatomy
Which of the following is the correct order of levels of structural organizational in the human
body:
1) chemical level, tissue level, cellular level, organ system level, organ level, organismal level
2) cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level
3) cellular level, tissue level, chemical level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level
4) chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level -
Answer>>chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal
level
The smallest living unit of all living things:
1) an organ
2) a molecule
3) a tissue
4) a cell - Answer>>A cell
Which of the following is NOT a necessary life FUNCTION:
1) maintaining boundaries
2) movement
3) responsiveness
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Anatomy & Physiology Multiple Choice

Questions 2024 Final review

The study of the structure and shape of the body and body parts is called:

  1. anatomy
  2. homeostasis
  3. physiology
  4. feedback - Answer>>Anatomy Which of the following is the correct order of levels of structural organizational in the human body:
  5. chemical level, tissue level, cellular level, organ system level, organ level, organismal level
  6. cellular level, chemical level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level
  7. cellular level, tissue level, chemical level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level
  8. chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level - Answer>>chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level, organismal level The smallest living unit of all living things:
  9. an organ
  10. a molecule
  11. a tissue
  12. a cell - Answer>>A cell Which of the following is NOT a necessary life FUNCTION:
  13. maintaining boundaries
  14. movement
  15. responsiveness
  1. nutrient removal - Answer>>Nutrient Removal Which of the following systems is matched most accurately to the life functions it provides
  2. integumentary system - movement
  3. nervous system - excretion
  4. muscular system - maintaining boundaries
  5. nervous system - responsiveness - Answer>>Nervous System - Responsiveness The survival need that is require in order to release energy from food in the mitochondria of our cells is:
  6. water
  7. atmospheric pressure
  8. oxygen
  9. constant body temperature - Answer>>Oxygen In proper anatomical position:
  10. the body is erect, feet parallel, and arms hanging at the sides with the palms facing backward
  11. the body is erect, feet parallel, arms hanging at sides with palms facing forward
  12. body face up, feet parallel, arms at sides with palms facing backwards
  13. body face down, feet not parallel, arms at sides with palms facing forward - Answer>>the body is erect, feet parallel, and arms hanging at the sides with the palms facing backward Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the SAME meanings (in humans)?
  14. posterior and superficial
  15. posterior and ventral
  16. anterior and inferior
  17. anterior and ventral - Answer>>anterior and ventral
  1. transverse
  2. oblique - Answer>>Sagittal Which type of section could be used to separate the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic?
  3. coronal
  4. dorsal
  5. ventral
  6. transverse - Answer>>Transverse Which of the following is the correct sequence, going from superior to inferior on the human body?
  7. nasal, abdominal, patella, thoracic
  8. thoracic, abdominal, nasal, patella
  9. patella, abdominal, thoracic, nasal
  10. nasal, thoracic, abdominal, patella - Answer>>nasal, thoracic, abdominal, patella Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
  11. ice melting to water
  12. digestion of food
  13. fermenting grapes to make wine
  14. reaction of acid with a base to form salt and water - Answer>>ice melting to water Energy that is directly involved in moving matter is termed:
  15. radiant
  16. electrical
  17. mechanical
  18. chemical - Answer>>mechanical

Energy that results from breaking down and the digestion of food molecules is termed:

  1. radiant
  2. electrical
  3. mechanical
  4. chemical - Answer>>chemical Ninety-six percent of the human body is composed of the elements:
  5. carbon, calcium, sodium, and oxygen
  6. carbon, oxygen, iron, and potassium
  7. carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen
  8. carbon, calcium, hydrogen, and oxygen - Answer>>carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen The most abundant element in the human body (and all organic things) is
  9. carbon
  10. oxygen
  11. hydrogen
  12. nitrogen - Answer>>Carbon Which subatomic particle(s) is/are found in the nucleus of an atom?
  13. neutrons and protons
  14. protons and electrons
  15. only neutrons
  16. only electrons - Answer>>Neutrons and Protons The atomic number of an atom reveals the number of:
  17. neutrons
  1. non-polar covalent - Answer>>Non-polar covalent Which of the following is a compound?
  2. Hydrogen gas (H2)
  3. Sodium chloride (NaCl)
  4. Chlorine gas (C2)
  5. Lithium (Li) - Answer>>Sodium chloride (NaCl) Synthesis reactions:
  6. involve bond breakage
  7. absorb energy
  8. involve bond breakage and absorb energy
  9. involve bond formation and absorb energy - Answer>>involve bond formation and absorb energy The reaction AB -→ A + B is an example of a(n):
  10. exchange reaction
  11. synthesis reaction
  12. decomposition reaction
  13. denature reaction - Answer>>Decomposition reaction Water is useful in the body processes because:
  14. it is a good solvent
  15. it acts as an enzyme
  16. it has low heat capacity
  17. it carries oxygen to our cells - Answer>>It is a good solvent

An acidic solution has:

  1. A pH equal to 7
  2. A pH less than 7
  3. A pH higher than 7
  4. None of the above - Answer>>A pH higher than 7 Starch is an example of a(n):
  5. monosaccharide
  6. disaccharide
  7. polysaccharide
  8. nucleic acid - Answer>>Polysaccharide The organic compound that functions in building tissues and acting as enzymes are the:
  9. nucleic acids
  10. salts
  11. lipids
  12. proteins - Answer>>Proteins Which of the following substances below is matched with its correct organic group:
  13. DNA - lipids
  14. Steroids - carbohydrates
  15. Fats - Nucleic acid
  16. Enzymes - proteins - Answer>>Enzymes - proteins Which of the following is NOT one of the three main regions of all cells?
  17. cytoplasm
  18. plasma membrane

What is the process where particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

  1. endocytosis
  2. solute pumping
  3. exocytosis
  4. diffusion - Answer>>diffusion Which of the following is NOT a type of passive transport?
  5. bulk transport
  6. simple diffusion
  7. osmosis
  8. facilitated diffusion - Answer>>bulk transport Which of the following is NOT a function of epithelial tissue?
  9. movement
  10. protection
  11. absorption
  12. secretion - Answer>>movement Which of the following is NOT a method of tissue repair?
  13. regeneration
  14. fibrosis
  15. necrosis
  16. All of the above are methods - Answer>>necrosis Sebaceous glands are important for:
  17. production of sweat
  1. keeping skin and hair cells soft and flexible
  2. production of keratin
  3. body heat regulation - Answer>>keeping skin and hair cells soft and flexible Which of the following is NOT considered a true layer of the skin?
  4. dermis
  5. hypodermis
  6. epidermis
  7. all of the above are considered layers - Answer>>hypodermis The rules of nines refers to
  8. how long a burn patient can survive 2) without help
  9. a system that allows accurate estimates of the extent of burn damage
  10. what percent of patients die of infections after being burned how much infection occurs as a result of burns - Answer>>a system that allows accurate estimates of the extent of burn damage Tanning of the skin occurs when
  11. apocrine glands secrete melanin
  12. the sun stimulates melanocytes to produce the pigment melanin
  13. endocrine glands secrete melanocyte stimulating hormone
  14. eccrine glands stimulate melanocytes - Answer>>the sun stimulates melanocytes to produce the pigment melanin Which of the following is NOT considered a normal skin color determinant?
  15. carotene
  16. hemoglobin
  17. melanin
  1. All of the above are in the dermis - Answer>>All of the above are in the dermis Which of these causes goose bumps?
  2. hair follicles
  3. epidermis
  4. sebaceous glands
  5. sweat glands - Answer>>hair follicles Which of the following is a function of hair in humans?
  6. protect the skin from sunlight
  7. provide insulation from the cold
  8. protect from heat
  9. absorb water - Answer>>provide insulation from the cold The word of the that BEST describes the function of the skin is
  10. insulation
  11. protection
  12. resistance
  13. absorption - Answer>>protection Apocrine sweat glands
  14. are located mainly in armpits and genital areas
  15. are found all over the body and produce androgens
  16. produce an oily substance which causes pimples
  17. secrete amino acids - Answer>>are located mainly in armpits and genital areas Which of the following is NOT a type of damage that skin protects the body from?
  1. mechanical
  2. thermal
  3. ultraviolet radiation
  4. all of the above are types of damage - Answer>>all of the above are types of damage Which of the following is NOT actually considered a characteristic of skin?
  5. outermost protective boundary
  6. contains tough keratin protein
  7. composed mostly of adipose tissue (fat)
  8. dry membrane - Answer>>composed mostly of adipose tissue (fat) The most severe burns are classified as:
  9. first degree
  10. second degree
  11. third degree
  12. fourth degree - Answer>>3rd degree What's the first, or most dangerous, threat to life from a massive 3rd degree burn?
  13. infection
  14. dehydration
  15. blood loss
  16. pain - Answer>>dehydration These structures have ducts, produce oil, and are found everywhere on the skin except the soles of the feet and the palms of the hands.
  17. sweat glands
  18. sebaceous glands

How many functions do bones have?

  1. two
  2. three
  3. four
  4. five - Answer>> Which of the following are not categories of bone marking?
  5. projections
  6. depressions
  7. dents
  8. all of the above are categories - Answer>>dents Which is NOT part of the axial skeleton?
  9. skull
  10. bony thorax
  11. pelvic girdle
  12. vertebral column - Answer>>pelvic girdle Which is not a step in the healing of a bone fracture?
  13. hematoma formation
  14. fibrocartilage callus formation
  15. bony callus formation
  16. fibroclasts - Answer>>fibroclasts The spine consists of how many individual bones called vertebrae?
  17. 17
  1. 28 - Answer>> What is the only bone attached to the rest of the skull by a freely movable joint?
  2. frontal
  3. parietal
  4. temporal
  5. mandible - Answer>>mandible Which of the following is NOT a part of the bony thorax?
  6. sternum
  7. clavicle
  8. ribs
  9. thoracic vertebrae - Answer>>clavicle All of the following are functions of paranasal sinuses except:
  10. lighten the skull
  11. amplify the voice
  12. allow reasonance of the voice
  13. all of the above - Answer>>all of the above Respectively, there are how many bones in each section of the vertebral column: neck, thoracic, lumber?
  14. 7,14,
  15. 7,12,
  16. 6,12,
  1. fibula
  2. radius
  3. tibia
  4. femur - Answer>>radius All of the following are functional classifications of joints except:
  5. synovial
  6. synarthroses
  7. amphiarthroses
  8. diarthroses - Answer>>synovial All of the following are structural classifications of joints except:
  9. fibrous
  10. cartilaginous
  11. synovial
  12. sutures - Answer>>sutures All of the following are examples of inflammatory conditions associated with joints except:
  13. bursitis
  14. sprain
  15. arthritis
  16. tendonitis - Answer>>tendonitis Which of the following is NOT one of the three overlapping functions of the nervous system?
  17. Effect a response
  18. Monitor changes
  19. Process and interpret
  1. Produce hormones - Answer>>produce hormones The nervous system is considered the master ___________ and _________ system of the body.
  2. Feeling and sensing
  3. Controlling and communicating
  4. Receiving and responding
  5. Detecting and relaying - Answer>>controlling and communicating Which of the following is an intricate role of the nervous system?
  6. Sensory input
  7. Integration
  8. Motor output
  9. All of the above - Answer>>all of the above Changes that occur to the body that are picked up by receptors in the nervous system are:
  10. Stimuli
  11. responses
  12. Processes
  13. Alterations - Answer>>stimuli All of the following describe the sympathetic division except:
  14. "fight or flight"
  15. Response to unusual stimulus
  16. Remember as the "E" division = exercise, excitement, emergency
  17. Maintains daily necessary body functions - Answer>>Maintains daily necessary body functions