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These are notes from Module 6 of BIO 141 - Anatomy and Physiology. This module is all about bones, in this unit we will discuss bone structure, classification, and basics. These notes contain detailed information, charts, and pictures as well as links to pictures/websites
Typology: Lecture notes
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DE BIO 141 Chapter 6 - Skeletal System Chapter Overview -Bone structure -Bone formation -Bone function -Bone vocabulary and identification -Bone injury TOPIC 6.1 - bone structure and classification General Skeletal Functions
Bone Classification Features Function(s) Examples Long Cylinder-like shape, longer than it is wide Leverage Femur, tibia, fibula, metatarsals, humerus, ulna, radius, metacarpals, phalanges Short Cube-like shape, approximately equal in length and width Provide stability and support while still allowing for some motion Carpals, tarsals Flat Thin and curved Points of attachment for muscles, protector of internal organs Sternum, ribs, scapulae, cranial bones Irregular Complex shape Protect internal organs Vertebrae, facial bones Sesamoid Small and round; embedded in tendons Protect tendons from compressive forces Patellae Long Bone Structures