Download Anatomy and Physiology Testbank: Chapter 1 - Introduction to the Human Body and more Exercises Biology in PDF only on Docsity!
Package Title: Testbank Course Title: PAP Chapter Number: 01 Shuffle: Yes Case Sensitive: No Question type: Multiple Choice
- Which describes the study of the functions of body structures? a) anatomy b) physiology c) endocrinology d) histology e) immunology Answer: b Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Knowledge Learning Objective 1: LO 1.1 Define anatomy and physiology, and name several branches of these sciences. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.1 Anatomy and Physiology Defined Question type: Multiple Choice
- A group of cells that work together to perform a particular function is a(n) a) tissue b) organ c) molecules d) compounds e) organism Answer: a Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Knowledge Learning Objective 1: LO1.2 Identify the locations and functions of each of the organ systems and major organs of the human body. Learning Objective 2: LO1.2.1 Describe the body’s six levels of structural organization. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.2 Levels of Structural Organization and Body Systems.
Question type: Multiple Selection
- What process occurs when amino acids build new proteins a) metabolism b) anabolism c) catabolism d) responsiveness e) differentiation Answer 1: a Answer 2: b Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.3.1 Define the important life processes of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism Question type: Essay
- How are reproduction, differentiation and growth related? Answer: Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Synthesis Learning Objective 1: LO1.3.1 Define the important life processes of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism Solution: Reproduction occurs through the fertilization of an ovum by a sperm cell to form a zygote, followed by repeated cell divisions and the differentiation of these cells. Growth is an increase in body size that results from an increase in the size of existing cells, an increase in the number of cells, or both. Question type: Multiple Choice
- The two organ systems that predominantly regulate and maintain homeostasis are the a) cardiovascular and integumentary systems. b) nervous and endocrine systems.
- Hormonal or electrical signals are sent from the control center to the a) receptors b) stimulus c) afferent pathway d) effectors e) efferent pathway Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.4.2 Describe the components of a feedback system. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Question type: Multiple Choice
- A component that detects decreasing oxygen concentrations in blood would be the a) receptor b) muscle c) response d) effector Answer: a Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1: LO1.4.2 Describe the components of a feedback system. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Question type: Multiple Choice
- If blood concentrations of thyroid hormones increase above a certain level, Thyroid releasing hormone (TRH) neurons in the hypothalamus are inhibited and stop secreting TRH. This is an example of a) negative feedback b) positive feedback
Answer: a Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Evaluation Learning Objective 1: LO1.4.3 Contrast the operation of negative and positive feedback systems. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Question type: Multiple-Selection
- Cardiomyopathy worsens as the heart weakens. Swelling in the legs occurs and is classified as a… (Select all that apply) a) symptom. b) disorder. c) disturbance. d) disease. e) sign. Answer 1: b Answer 2: c Answer 3: e Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1:.SO 1.4.4 Explain how homeostatic imbalances are related to disorders Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Question type: Essay
- Describe the anatomical position. Answer: Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Comprehension Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.1 Describe the anatomical position. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Solution: In the anatomical position, the subject stands erect facing the observer with the head level and the eyes facing forward. The feet are flat on the floor and directed forward and the arms are at the sides with the palms turned forward.
Question type: Multiple Choice
- Which cavity contains the heart? a) cranial cavity b) vertebral cavity c) abdominal cavity d) pericardial cavity e) pleural cavity Answer: d Difficulty: Easy Bloomcode: Knowledge Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
- The function of the secretions of the pleura, is to… a) separate the thoracic and abdominal cavities. b) protect the central nervous system. c) prevent infection. d) reduce friction between neighboring organs. e) carry nervous impulses. Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
- Cutting open the chest at the sternal marking would represent a(n) a) sagittal plane b) midsagittal plane c) transverse plane d) oblique plane e) coronal plane Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
- Amputation of the arm at the shoulder would be a(n) a) frontal plane b) parasagittal plane c) transverse plane d) oblique plane e) midsagittal plane Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Analysis Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
- When your fingers touch your shoulder, they are considered________from the shoulder? a) proximal b) contralateral c) lateral d) superficial e) distal Answer: e Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
- Choose the directional term that would make the following sentence correct. The heart is _____ to the liver. a) inferior b) anterior c) contralateral d) superior e) superficial Answer: d Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
- Choose the directional term that would make the following sentence correct. The sternum is _____ to the heart. a) posterior b) anterior c) inferior d) superior e) lateral Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
- In the figure, the ascending colon and the gallbladder are considered ________to each other
d) heart e) transverse colon Answer 1: a Answer 2: b Answer 3: e Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question Type: Multiple Choice
- In the diagram, the femoral area is _____to the cervical area? a) superior b) inferior c) medial d) proximal e) posterior Answer: b
Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Evaluation Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question Type: Multiple Choice
- In the diagram, the calcaneal is _____to the popliteal region? a) ipsilateral b) contralateral c) superior d) anterior e) medial Answer: b Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Evaluation Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology.
Question type: Multiple Choice
- The stomach is _____ to the urinary bladder. a) lateral b) medial c) distal d) inferior e) superior Answer: e Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
- Which plane divides the body into unequal right and left halves? a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E Answer: b Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.3 Define the anatomical planes, anatomical sections, and directional terms used to describe the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Question type: Multiple Choice
Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.5 Describe the human body using the anatomical position and specific anatomical terminology. Learning Objective 2: LO1.5.4 Outline the major body cavities, the organs they contain, and their associated linings. Section Reference 3: 1.5 Basic Anatomical Terminology Solution: The two main cavities of the trunk are the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. The thoracic cavity can be divided into three smaller cavities called the pericardial cavity, and two fluid-filled spaces called pleural cavities. The pericardial cavity is lined by the pericardium. The pleural cavity is lined by the pleura. The central part of the thoracic cavity is an anatomical region called the mediastinum. It is between the lungs, extending from the sternum to the vertebral column and from the first rib to the diaphragm. The abdominopelvic cavity can be divided into the abdominal and pelvic cavities, both of which are lined by the peritoneum. Question type: Essay
- Explain the relationship between the skeletal system and the urinary system? Answer: Difficulty: Hard Bloomcode: Synthesis Learning Objective 1: LO1.2 Identify the locations and functions of each of the organ systems and major organs of the human body. Learning Objective 2: LO1.2.2 List the 11 systems of the human body, representative organs present in each, and their general functions Section Reference 1: Sec 1.2 Levels of Structural Organization body systems. Solution: The skeletal system supports and protects organs within the body, stores minerals. Within the bones are the cells that produce blood cells. The urinary system helps regulate the production of red blood cells and helps maintain the body’s mineral balance. Question type: Essay
- Name the structural levels of the body and briefly describe each level. Answer: Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application
Learning Objective 1: LO1.2 Identify the locations and functions of each of the organ systems and major organs of the human body. Learning Objective 2: LO1.2.1 Describe the body’s six levels of structural organization. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.2 Levels of Structural Organization body systems. Solution: The chemical level consists of atoms and molecules. The cellular level consists of cells which are the smallest form of life. The tissue level consists of groups of cells that work to provide a single function. The organ level consists of organs, constructed from different types of tissue that can provide several different specific functions. The organ systems consist of one or more organs that are interlinked in general functions. The organism is made up of all the organ systems, which work to provide homeostasis. Question type: Essay
- List and briefly describe the six basic life processes. Answer: Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.3.1 Define the important life processes of the human body. Section Reference 1: Sec 1.3 Characteristics of the Living Human Organism Solution: The six basic life processes include: 1) Metabolism is the sum of all chemical processes in the body. 2) Responsiveness is the body’s ability to detect and respond to internal and external stimuli. 3) Movement includes motions that range from movements within individual cells to movement of the entire body. 4) Growth means an increase in body size or an increase in the number of cells. 5) Differentiation is the process that converts a cell from unspecialized to specialized. 6) Reproduction refers to formation of new cells for growth and repair or production of a new individual. Question type: Essay
- Describe a feedback system and list its general components. Answer: Difficulty: Medium Bloomcode: Application Learning Objective 1: LO1.4.2 Describe the components of a feedback system Section Reference 1: Sec 1.4 Homeostasis Solution: A feedback loop is a cycle of events in which the status of the body condition is monitored, evaluated and changed to maintain homeostasis. A feedback system will include a
