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Anatomy exam review questions 1, Exercises of Anatomy

University of the Philippines Manila (UPM)Anatomy

This document contains 50 anatomy questions with answer key included. This is useful as a reviewer for exams in anatomy and physiology.

Typology: Exercises

2020/2021

Available from 01/08/2022

Sugarcutie21
Sugarcutie21 🇵🇭

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Anatomy Reviewer
1. It is the structure formed by the line of fusion of the two external obliques, internal obliques and
transversus abdominis.
A. Inguinal ligament
B. Linea Semilunaris
C. Linea Alba
D. Falx Inguinalis
2. It is the joint that is primarily responsible for the inversion/eversion and abduction/adduction of
the foot.
A. Transverse tarsal
B. Talonavicular
C. Calcaneocuboid
D. Talocrural
3. Which rotator cuff muscle is known to be the pure internal rotator of the shoulder?
A. Teres Minor
B. Subscapularis
C. Supraspinatus
D. Infraspinatus
4. Which statement does not describe the triquetrum?
A. It is found under the pisiform
B. Can be found distal to the ulnar styloid process, in the proximal row
C. Enveloped within the flexor ulnaris tendon
D. Palpated distally by radially deviating the hand
5. What type of grasp does not require the action of the thumb?
A. Spherical
B. 3 jaw chuck
C. Pincir
D. Hook
6. Patient was found to have Grade 2 muscle strength of shoulder adductors. What position was
the patient tested?
A. Supine
B. Sidelying
C. Prone
D. Sitting
7. Position of the shoulder after shoulder arthroplasty?
A. Abduction, External rotation
B. Abduction, Internal rotation
C. Adduction, Internal rotation
D. Adduction, External rotation
8. What is the common origin of the adductor magnus, gracilis, adductor brevis
A. Ramus of the ischium
B. Ischial tuberosity
C. Inferior ramus of the pubis
D. Body of the pubis
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Anatomy Reviewer

  1. It is the structure formed by the line of fusion of the two external obliques, internal obliques and transversus abdominis. A. Inguinal ligament B. Linea Semilunaris C. Linea Alba D. Falx Inguinalis
  2. It is the joint that is primarily responsible for the inversion/eversion and abduction/adduction of the foot. A. Transverse tarsal B. Talonavicular C. Calcaneocuboid D. Talocrural
  3. Which rotator cuff muscle is known to be the pure internal rotator of the shoulder? A. Teres Minor B. Subscapularis C. Supraspinatus D. Infraspinatus
  4. Which statement does not describe the triquetrum? A. It is found under the pisiform B. Can be found distal to the ulnar styloid process, in the proximal row C. Enveloped within the flexor ulnaris tendon D. Palpated distally by radially deviating the hand
  5. What type of grasp does not require the action of the thumb? A. Spherical B. 3 jaw chuck C. Pincir D. Hook
  6. Patient was found to have Grade 2 muscle strength of shoulder adductors. What position was the patient tested? A. Supine B. Sidelying C. Prone D. Sitting
  7. Position of the shoulder after shoulder arthroplasty? A. Abduction, External rotation B. Abduction, Internal rotation C. Adduction, Internal rotation D. Adduction, External rotation
  8. What is the common origin of the adductor magnus, gracilis, adductor brevis A. Ramus of the ischium B. Ischial tuberosity C. Inferior ramus of the pubis D. Body of the pubis
  1. The following apply to posterior rotatory instability except: A. The mechanism of injury is usually a direct blow to the knee from an anteromedial direction B. Resultant injury is characterized by a posterolateral drawer sign C. Injury result on a lesion to the cruciate ligament complex, the popliteal tendon and the fibular collateral ligament and the lateral head of the gastrocnemius D. Caused by momentary anterior subluxation of the tibial plateau on the lateral femoral condyle E. External rotational recurvatum test is positive because there is excessive hyperextension of the tibia on the femur with excessive external rotation
  2. Movement of the shoulder joint is possible because of these bony articulations. A. Acromioclavicular B. Sternoclavicular C. Glenohumeral D. All of the above
  3. The arrangement of these muscles on the as the legs of the inverted tripods suggest their possible functions as a stabilizing mechanism for the pelvis capable of cooperating with the splint mechanism of the iliotibial tract on the lateral side A. Sartorius, Gracilis, Semitendinosus B. Abductor Magnus, vastus lateralis and biceps femoris C. Piriformis, Quadratus femoris, obturator internus D. Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, Gracilis
  4. A large flat triangular muscle that wraps its tendon around the lower border of the teres major muscle and is inserted to the floor of the bicipital groove A. Subscapularis B. Serratus anterior C. Latissimus dorsi D. Teres minor
  5. Bound by these tendons, they comprise the anatomic snuffbox: A. Extensor pollicis longus, extensor proprius, extensor pollicis brevis B. Extensor pollicis longus, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis C. Extensor digitorum communis, extensor indicis proprius, extensor carpi radialis D. Abductor pollicis longus, abductor pollicis brevis, extensor indicis proprius
  6. Cranial nerve that innervates the thorax and the abdomen which also supply the muscle for swallowing and phonation. A. Glossopharyngeal B. Facial C. Vagus D. Hypoglossal
  7. Resting position for proximal radioulnar joint A. Full extension and full forearm supination B. Neutral with slight flexion and ulnar deviation C. 70 degrees elbow flexion and 10 degrees forearm supination D. 70 degrees elbow flexion and 35 degrees forearm supination

D. Supraspinous ligament

  1. The fourth tunnel of the dorsum of the hand: A. Extensor carpi ulnaris B. Extensor digiti minimi C. Extensor digitorum and extensor indicis D. Extensor carpi radialis longus and extensor carpi radialis brevis
  2. True about the talus: A. No muscle attachment B. Also known as astragalus C. Common site for tuberculosis D. All of the above
  3. Where does the line of gravity of the knees fall? A. Lateral B. Medial C. Anterior D. Posterior
  4. Characteristics of cruciate ligaments A. Extracapsular and Intrasynovial B. Intracapsular and Extrasynovial C. Intracapsular and Intrasynovial D. Extracapsular and Extrasynovial
  5. This nerve arises from the lateral cord of the brachial plexus, and innervates the latissimus dorsi muscle A. Dorsal scapular B. Lateral pectoral C. Thoracodorsal D. Suprascapular
  6. Which muscle is innervated by the medial and pectoral nerves? A. Trapezius B. Pectoralis major C. Pectoralis minor D. All of the above
  7. What is the largest branch of the brachial plexus? A. Axillary nerve B. Median nerve C. Radial nerve D. Ulnar nerve
  8. How many bones are there in the human body? A. 206 B. 216 C. 306 D. 316
  9. All of the following are parts of the Axial skeleton, except: A. Skull

B. Vertebrae C. Clavicle D. Sternum

  1. How many vertebrae does an adult spine have? A. 33 B. 26 C. 28 D. 37
  2. The following muscles assist in raising the mandible, except: A. Anterior fibers of temporalis B. Posterior fibers of temporalis C. Masseter D. Medial pterygoid
  3. What tendons form the lateral border of the anatomical snuffbox? A. Abductor pollicis longus B. Extensor pollicis longus C. Extensor pollicis brevis D. A and C E. A and B
  4. What is the deepest thenar muscle? A. Abductor pollicis longus B. Abductor pollicis brevis C. Flexor pollicis brevis D. Flexor pollicis longus
  5. The surgical No Man’s land is located on what zone? A. Zone I B. Zone II C. Zone III D. Zone IV
  6. Band of deep fascia that holds the long flexor tendons in position at the level of the wrist. A. Palmar aponeurosis B. Tendon sheath C. Flexor retinaculum D. Interosseous membrane
  7. The following are true about the carpal tunnel, except: A. It transports the ulnar nerve and the finger flexor tendons from the forearm to the hand. B. The carpal bones border the carpal tunnel posteriorly. C. It is proximally defined by the pisiform and the scaphoid tuberosity D. It is distally defined by the hook of the hamate and the tubercle of the trapezium
  8. The extensor retinaculum is attached laterally at the: A. Trapezium B. Scaphoid tuberosity C. Base of the first metacarpal

B. Hypogastric nerve C. Lumboinguinal nerve D. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve Answer Key:

  1. C
  2. A
  3. B
  4. C
  5. D
  6. A
  7. C
  8. C
  9. D
  10. D
  11. A
  12. C
  13. B
  14. C
  15. D
  16. B
  17. D
  18. B
  19. C
  20. B
  21. B
  22. C
  23. A
  24. B
  25. C
  26. D
  27. C
  28. B
  29. C
  30. B
  31. C
  32. A
  33. C
  34. B
  35. B
  36. D
  37. C
  38. B
  39. C

40. A

41. D

42. B

43. C

44. D

45. A

46. B

47. D

48. A

49. D

50. D