Anesthesia question for pg students, Cheat Sheet of Medical Sciences

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ANAESTHESIA

PREVIOUS

YEAR

QUESTIONS

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

1. HOW IS CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW REGULATED? WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS

ANAESTHETIC DRUGS ON CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW? (2015,2019,2023) MILLER CH 11

, DNB PAGE 81

2. BISPECTRAL INDEX MONITORING (2015) MILLER CH 40 PAGE 1282

3. DRAW A LABELLED DIAGRAM OF ADULT NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION.DESCRIBE THE

MECHANISM OF ACTION OF DEPOLARIZING AND NON-DEPOLARIZING NEUROMUSCULAR

BLOCKERS? (2016,2019,2020,2021,2022) MILLER CH 12

4. METHODS OF MEASURING DEPTH OF ANAESTHESIA (2016,2019,2020,2021) MILLER CH 40

5. AWAKE CRANIOTOMY (2016) MILLER CH 57 PAGE 1899

6. REGULATION OF INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE AND ENUMERATE METHOD OF REDUCING ICP

(2018,2019) MILLER CH 57

7. BRAIN PROTECTION STRATEGIES (2018)

8. INTRAOPERATIVE NEUROPHYSIOLOGIC MONITORING IN PATIENT UNDERGOING

POSTERIOR FOSSA SURGERY (2020,2022) MILLER CH 39 , CHAPTER 64 (PG 2097)

9. A 3 YEAR OLD MALE CHILD WITH HISTORY OF FREQUENT HEADACHES ANDBLURRING OF

VISION AND ALTERED MENTAL STATUS; ON CT SCAN REVEALS AN OBSTRUCTION IN

VENTRICULAR SYSTEM. DESCRIBE THE ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT FOR

VENTRICULOPERITONEAL SHUNT. (2020,2021) MILLER CH 64

10.VENOUS AIR EMBOLISM (2019) MILLER CH 57 PG 1878

11.COMPLICATIONS OF SITTING POSITION IN POSTERIOR FOSSA SURGERY AND

MANAGEMENT (2023) MILLER CH 34 PG 1091

ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE

1. ANION GAP? CAUSE AND MANAGEMENT OF METABOLIC ACIDOSIS FROM LOW CARDIAC

OUTPUT (2016,2022) MILLER CH 48 PG 1532

2. HYPOKALEMIA AND MANAGEMENT (2021,2022) MILLER CH 47 PG 1504

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

1. OXYGEN DISSOCIATION CURVE (2015,2019,2013) MILLER CH 13 PG 365

2. PULSE OXIMETRY (2016,2017,2019,2021,2023) MILLER CH 41 PG 1301

3. FUNCTIONAL RESIDUAL CAPACITY AND ITS IMPLICATION IN ANAESTHESA

(2017,2018,2022) MILLER CH 13 PG 357

4. CO-OXIMETER (2017)

5. WHAT IS DEAD SPACE VENTILLATION? DISCUSS VENTILLATION PERFUSION

MISMATCH? DISCUSS PFT (2018) MILLER CH 13 PG 372

6. SECOND GAS EFFECT (2018) DNB PG 1012

7. PEEP (2018) MILLER CH 13 PG 368

8. PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST BEDSIDE AND IMPLICATIONS (2020)

9. USE OF PERFUSION INDEX IN MONITORING ANAESTHSIA PRACTICE (2021)

10.THRIVE (2021)

11.OXYGEN CASCADE,OXYGEN TRANSPORT,OXYGEN DISSOCIATION CURVE (2023)

MILLER CH 13 , DNB PG 495

12.CAUSES OF IMPAIRMRNT OF RESPIRATORY FUNCTION IN ANAESTHESIA.WHICH

INTERVENTION CAN PREVENT ATELECTASIS DURING ANAESTHESIA (2023) MILLER PG

13.THRIVE AND STRIVE (2023)

14.BOHR AND HALDANE EFFECT.ROLE IN CO2 TRANSPORT (2021) MILLER CH 13 PG

15.DEFINE MAC? FACTORS AFFECTING MAC AND SIGNIFICANCE (2023) MILLER CH 19

ENT

1. PROBLEM AND ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF MICROLARYNGEAL LASER

SURGERY (2015) MILER CH 59 PG 1942

2. ANAESTHETIC IMPLICATIONS FOR LASER SURGERY (MILLER CH 70 PG 2230)

AIRWAY

1. DESCRIBE THE ANATOMY OF LARYNX.HOW DOES LAYNX OF PEDIATRICS PATIENT DIFFER

WITH THAT OF ADULT? WHAT ARE THE TYPE OF LARYNGEAL NERVE INJURIES AND

CONSEQUENCES? (2015,2017) MILLER CH 44 PG 1374

2. ENUMERATE VARIOUS SUPRAGLOTTIC AIRWAY DEVICES? WHAT IS BASKA MASK

?(2017,2021) MILLER CH 44 PG 1388

3. VIDEO LARYNGOSCOPES (2020) MILLER CH 44 PG 1401

4. HOW DOES AIRWAY IN PEDIATRICS DIFFER FROM ADULT (2021)

5. INDICATIONS OF TRACHEOSTOMY? TECHNIQUES OF PERFORMING PERCUTANEOUS

DILATED TRACHEOSTOMY (2023) MILLER CH 34 PG 2228

6. PROBLEMS ANTICIPATED IN WITH LARGE THYROID MASS.WHAT ARE THE

COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH RETROSTERNAL THYROID? (2021) MILLER PG 2021

7. STRATEGIES AND ALGORITHM FOR MANAGEMENT OF DIFFICULT AIRWAY.TRADITIONAL

AND PARADIGM SHIFTS 2017 (IMPORTANT CHANGES IN NATIONAL DIFFICULT AIRWAY

GUIDELINES) (2017)

8. DESCRIBE BRIEFLY THE DAI GUIDELINES FOR AWAKE TRACHEAL INTUBATION (2022)

9. RETROMOLAR INTUBATION (2020)

10.VENTURI PRINCIPLE AND ITS APPLICATION IN ANAESTHESIA (2019,2023) DNB PG 1016

GERIATRIC ANAESTHESIA

1. ENUMERATE PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN VARIOUS SYSTEMS IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS?

DISCUSS PREPARATION,ANAESTHESIA MANAGEMENTAND OPERATIVE CARE FOR 70 YR

OLD WITH CARCINOMA COLON (2016) DNB PG 1051 MILLER CH 65

2. ASSES AND EVALUATE GERIATRIC PATIENT PREOPERATIVELY (2021) MILLER CH 65 PG

HEPATIC/RENAL/UROLOGY

1. HEPATORENAL SYNDROME (2015) MILLER PG 433,963,

2. TURP SYNDROME? ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF 70 YEAR OLD COPD POSTED FOR TURP

(2015) MILLER CH 59 PG 1942

3. DESCRIBE THE ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT AND POSTOPERATIVE CARE OF APATIENT

WITH BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERTROPHY AND IMPLANTEDPACEMAKER. PATIENT

DEVELOPED SEVERE RESTLESS WITH AGITATION MIDWAY OF SURGERY UNDER SPINAL

ANESTHESIA. DISCUSS THE DIAGNOSIS,MANAGEMENT AND POST-ANESTHETIC CARE OF

THE PATIENT. (2015,2019) MILLER CH 59 PG 1942

4. TUBULOGLOMERULAR FEEDBACK (2019,2023) MILLER CH 17 PG 455

5. CAUSE OF ISCHEMIC AND NEPHROTOXIC INJURY (2020)

6. COUNTER CURRENT MECHANISM IN KIDNEY? RENAL PROTECTION STRATEGY DURING

PREOPERATIVE PERIOD (2023) MILLER CH 17 CH 42

7. PATIENT UNDERGOING TURP UNDER SUB AACHNOID BLOCK DEVELOP CONFUSION AND

AGITATION? WHAT IS YOUR D/D? PATIENT IS HYPONATREMIC HOW WILL YOU MANAGE

?(2023) MILLER CH 59 PG 1942

8. LIVER FUNCTION TEST (2019) MILLER CH 16

9. CHILD PUGH CLASSIFICATION AND SIGNIFICANCE (2021) MILLER CH 16 PG 436

ENDOCRINOLOGY

1. DIABETIC AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY (2017,2021,2022)

2. PERIOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT AND POST OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF

PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA (2017,2019,2021) MILLER CH 32 PG 1012 DNB PG 1036

3. FUNCTION OF THYROID GLAND FORMATION OF T3 T4.HYPERTHYROIDISM VS

HYPOTHYROIDISM (2018) MILLER CH 32 PG 1014

4. MANAGEMENT OF THYROTOXICOSIS POSTED FOR THYROIDECTOMY (2019) MILLER CH 32

PG 1014

5. THYROID STORM (2021) MILLER CH 32 PG 1016

ORTHOPEDICS AND TRAUMA

1. 2 0 YR GIRL WITH TM JOINT ANKYLOSIS? HOW YOU ASSES PATIOENT AND PREPARE FOR

ANAESTHESIA AND MANAGEMENT? (2015)

2. 30YR MALE WITH MULTIPLE FRACTURE AFTER RTA POSTED FOR IMMOBILISATION OF

LOWER CERVICAL VERTEBRAE C6 C7. DISCUSS PREPARATION , MANAGEMENT POST OP

CARE (2016) MILLER CH 64 PG 2095

3. MANAGEMENT OF 45YR MALE PUT FOR LI L2 L3 FIXATION (2018) MILLER CH 64 PG 2095

4. DESCRIBE DAMAGE CONTROL , RESUCITATION FOR PATIENTS WITH MAJOR TRAUMA

(2018) MILLER CH 66

5. KOBBS ANGLE (2022)

6. MANAGEMENT OF 60 YR OLD DIABETIC WITH COLLES FRACTURE ( 2020)

CRITICAL CARE

1. RESUCITATION OF APPARENTLY DEAD AND WHAT ARE THE NEW GUIDELINES OF

AHA FOR CPR (2015,2020) MILLER CH 86

2. NEWER AND ADVANCE MODE OF VENTILLATION AVAILABLE IN ICU VENTILATOR

?CLINICAL IMPLICATION (2015)

3. GUIDELINES FOR ACLS AND BLS (2016) MILLER CH 86

4. PATHOPHYSIOOGY OF SEPSIS AND SURVIVING SEPSIS GUIDELINES (2018) MILLER

CH 83 PG 2660

5. VENTILATORY STRATEGIES IN ARDS (2018,2020) MILLER CH 83 PG 2658

6. PRONE POSITIONING AND COMPLICATIONS (2020) DNB PG 1007

7. MUSCLE RELAXANT IN ICU (2020)

8. CRITICAL CARE MANAGEMENT OF COVID PATIENT? COVAXIN / COVISHIELD

VACCINATION? INFLAMMATORY MARKERS IN COVID AND INTERPRETATION

9. MENTION 4 MAIN MERITS OF CURRENTLY AVAILABLE MODES OF MECHANICAL

VENTILLATION IN PEDIATRICS PATIENT (2021) MILLLER CH 79

CARDIOLOGY

1. CONTINUOUS CARDIAC OUTPUT MONITPORING (2015) MILLER CH 36 PG 1187

2. INTRA AORTIC BALLOON PUMP (2016) MILLER CH 73 PG 2305

3. TRANS ESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY (2016) MILLER CH 37 PG 1216- 1220

4. MYOCARDIAL OXYGEN DEMAND AND DELIVERY (2017,2021,2022) MILLER CH 59 PG

5. DESCRIBE CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS WITH SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM.EQUIPMENT

AND COMPONENT. COMMON PROBLEM ASSOCIATED WITH IT AND DISCUSS

ALPHA – STAT AND ph STAT MECHANISM (2017,2020,2022) MILLLER CH 54 PG 1753

6. BAIN BRIDGE REFLEX (2020) MILLER CH 14 PG 400
7. CONDUCTION DEFECT AND INTERPRETATION (2020)
8. PULMONARY ARTERY CATHETERIZATION (2020)
9. CORONARY CIRCULATION,CARDIAC CYCLE, MYOCARDIAL OXYGEN DEMAND AND DELIVERY FOR PATIENT WITH CAD POSTED FOR NON CARDIAC SURGERY (2021,2023) MILLER CH 54 PG 1766 10.VENTRICULAR ASSISTED DEVICES (2022) 11.TECHNIQUES AND COMPLICATION OF CENTRAL VENOUS LINE (2023)

THORACIC SURGERY

1. EVALUATE A PATIENT WITH CHRONIC BRONCHIECTASIS SCHEDULED FOR

PNEUMONECTOMY? ENUMERATE POST OPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS

(2016,2019,2022) MILLER CH 53 PG 1691

2. DESCRIBE LUNG FUNCTION TEST?MANAGEMENT OF 30YR MALE WITH LOWER

LOBE LUNG ABSCESS PLANNED FOR LOBECTOMY? (2018) MILLER CH 53 PG 1690

DRUGS

1. ACE INHIBITORS (2015)

2. ROPIVACAINE (2015) MILLER CH 29

3. SUGAMADEX (2016,2018,2022) MILLER CH 28 PG 851

4. REMIFENTANIL (2016,2022) MILLER CH 24 PG 713

5. α – 2 AGONIST (2017,2019,2021)
6. VASOPRESSOR IN ANAESTHESIA (2017,2021,2022)
7. NEWER PROPOFOL (2017)
8. CISATRACURIUM (2017)
9. DRUG INTERACTIONS AND FACTORS AFFECTING RESPONSE TO NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKADE (2018) MILLER CH 12 10.Β- BLOCKERS 11.DRUG METABOLISM AND EXCREATION (2019,2023) MILLER CH 18 12.PROPOFOL (2019,2023) MILLER CH 23 PG 639 13.PARACETAMOL (2019) 14.DEXMEDETOMIDINE (2020) MILLER CH 23 PG 670 15.STEROIDS (2022,2023) 16.TCI VS TIVA (2023) 17.ATRACURIUM VS CISATRACURIUM(2023) SCIENTIST
10. CRAWFORD WILLAMSON LONG (2017,20212022)

MISCELLANEOUS TOPICS

1. DEFINE BRAIN DEATH AND DISCUSS BRAIN DEATH TESTS FOR ORGAN DONATION

(2015,2021) MILLER CH 84 PG 2690

2. ROLE OF ULTRASOUND IN ANAESTHESIA PRACTICE (2016,2020) DNB PG 1012

3. AMBULATORY ANAESTHESIA AND ITS LIMITATIONS (2016) MILLER CH 72

4. OT POLLUTION AND ITS PREVENTION (2017,2021,2022) DNB PG 1062

5. OCCULOCARDIAC REFLEX (2018) MILLER CH 69 PG 2196

6. ANAESTHESIA FOR ROBOTIC SURGERY (2018,2022) MILLER CH 71

7. PERI-OPERATIVE VISION LOSS (2019)

8. POST OPERATIVE VISION LOSS (2022) MILLER CH 64 PG 2098

9. RISK STRATIFICATION IN ANAESTHESIA (2019,2023) MILLER CH 30

10.SIMULATION IN ANAESTESIA (2019,2023) MILLER CH 7

11. DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF MALIIGNANT HYPERTHERMIA (2020) MILLER CH 35

PG 1113

12.PREVENTION OF FLU AND EXPLAIN HAZARDS IN OPERATING ROOM (2020)

13.MINIMAL COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT(2021)

14.IMPACT OF PERIOPERATIVE HYPERTHERMIA (2021)

15.ANAESTHETIC TECHNIQUE AND CANCER RECURRENCES (2021)

16.DISCUSS THE RECENT UPDATES IN FLUID COMPARTMENT MODEL AND FLUID

MANAGEMENT.WHAT ARE THE NEWER MODALITIES AND TOLS FOR GUIDING FLUID

MANAGEMENT IN PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD?(2021)

17.WHAT ARE THE RECENT CONCEPTS AND BGUIDELINES IN FEEDING AND FASTING FOR

PATIENTS UNDERGOING SURGERY? ELABORATE ON FEEDING AND FASTING GUIDELINES

IN PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD. WHAT IS THE ROLE OF CARBOHYDRATES LOADING

PREOPERATIVELY? (2021)

18.ERAS PROTOCOL IN ANAESTHESIA (2023)

19.DEFINE DAY CARE ANAETHESIA? WHAT IS ERAS PROTOCOL FOR AMBULATORY

ANAESTHSIA (2023)

20.DESCRIBE THE PRE ANAESTHETIC CHECK LIST FOR ANAESTHESIA MACHINE (2023) MILLER

CH 22 PG 627

21.ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF 72YR OLD WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND A STENT

PLACED 18 MONTHS AGO POSTED FOR LAPROSOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY (2017)