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ANPH 1001 Chapters 1 Quiz with Questions and Answers 1. The first person to correctly illustrate the human skeleton was a. William Harvey b. Leonardo da Vin c. Claude Bernard d. Jonas Salk ANSWERV V b 2. Salivary glands produce saliva, which contains a. carbohydrates b. HCI c. glucose d. enzymes ANSWERV V d 3. When referring to terms of direction, the human body is erect and facing a. posteriorly b. backward c. laterally d. forward ANSWERV V d 4. The study of diseases is called 2 s d. roy d. x 2 . pathology . physiology . anatomy Horizontally ANSWERV V a . What position is the thoracic cavity in relation to the abdominal cavity? . Superior inferior - lateral ventral ANSWERVV a . The term that best describes the direction nearest to the midline of the body is . Superior . sagittal . medial inferior ANSWERV V - With relation to the ankle, the knee is . distal . proximal . lateral b. transverse c. horizontal d. Longitudinal ANSWERV V b 12. The body has how many major cavities? d.8 ANSWERVV a 13. The dorsal cavity contains organs of which system? a. muscular b. nervous c, endocrine d. respiratory ANSWERVV b 14. The ventral cavity contains organs that are involved in maintaining a. feedback b. heartbeat c. homeostasis d. hormones ANSWERV V c 15. The heart in its sac resides in which cavity? a. dorsal b. coronal ¢. cranial d. pericardial ANSWERV V d 16. The ovaries and uterus in women are contained in which cavity? a. dorsal b. thoracic c. abdominopelvic d. mediastinum ANSWERVV ¢ 17. The membrane lining the pleural wall is the a. parietal pleural b. visceral pleural ¢. parietal peritoneum d. Vi al peritoneum ANSWERV V a 18. The membrane covering the abdominal organs is the a. parietal pleural b. visceral pleural c. parietal peritoneum c. bone d. epithelial ANSWERV V d 23. The type of tissue having cells that produce elastin and collagen is a. muscle b. nervous ¢. hair d. connective ANSWERV V d 24. Which type of tissue has cells so long that they are called fibers? a. muscle b. nervous c. hair d. connective ANSWERV ¥ b 25. Which system has organs functioning as levers’? a. integumentary b. skeletal c. muscular d. nervous ANSWERV V « 26. Which system is composed of two layers? a. integumentary b. skeletal c. muscular d. nervous ANSWERV V a 27. Fibrous connective tissue is known as a. tendons b. cartilage c. dermis d. fasciae ANSWERV Vv d 28. Interpreting stimuli from the external environment is the function of which system? a. integumentary b. skeletal c. muscular d. nervous ANSWERV ¥ d 29. Which of the following systems has as one of its functions the elimination of waste? a. lymphatic b. endocrine c. skeletal d. respiratory ANSWERV V d c. lymph nodes d. tonsils ANSWERV V a 34. Which cavity contains the brain and spinal cord? a. ventral b. dorsal c. pleural d. thoracic ANSWERV V a 35. Blood vessels dilate to a. dissipate body heat b. conserve body heat ¢. raise blood glucose d. Store blood glucose ANSWERV V a 36. Which system includes the sebaceous glands? a. nervous b. muscular c. skeletal d. integumentary ANSWERV V d 37. What is the thoracic cavity surrounded by? a. spine b. rib cage c. mediastinum d. Abdominopelvic cavity ANSWERV V b . The use of water in the process of digestion is called 2 . hydrolysis b. osmosis c. chemical reactions d. Photosynthesis ANS WERV V a No . Primary substances from which all other things are constructed are caller a. cells ¢. compounds d. elements b. mineral salts ANSWERVV d 3. Atomic theory was a result of a proposal by a. Dimitri Mendeleev b. William Harvey c. Sir Robert Brown Answer: John Dalton ANSWERV V d d. 4. Atoms of two or more elements form a. proteins b. amino acids b. molecule c. element proton ANSWERV V b d. 9. Sodium chloride is a common table a. sugar b. protein c. salt d. meat ANSWERV V ¢ 10. Which of the following is NOT a mineral salt? a. sodium b. potassium, ¢. nitrogen d. calcium ANSWERVV c 11. Weak bonds forming a bridge between water molecules are called a. ionic bonds b. hydrogen bonds c. covalent bonds d. atomic bonds ANSWERV ¥ b 12. When two oxygen atoms are covalently bonded together, we have a. water b. carbon dioxide c. molecular oxygen d. carboxyl ANSWERVV ¢ 13. An important element in ammonia is a. potassium. b. sulfur c. phosphate d. Nitrogen ANSWERVV d 14. What percentage of our atmosphere is oxygen’? a. 14% b. 60% c. 100% e. 21% ANSWERVV e 15. Which of the following mineral salts is necessary to produce ATP? a. sodium b. potassium c. phosphate d. chloride ANSWERV V 16. Which of the following is a disaccharide? a. glycogen b. glucose d. amines ANSWERVV b 21. Which of the following is NOT a part ofa DNA molecule? a. adenine b. cytosine ¢. uracil d. thymine ANSWERV V c. 22. The energy of the ATP molecule is stored in which phosphate group? a. first/second b. second/third ¢. third/fourth d. fourth/fifth ANS WERV V b 23. Which of the following is NOT a method of passing materials through a cell mem a. diffusion b. hydrolysis ¢. active transport d. osmosis ANSWERV ¥ b 24. Random collision of diffusing molecules is known as a. haversian canal b. down flow c. Brownian movement Answer: d. Hooks movement ANSWERV V ¢ 25. A normal saline solution is a. hypertonic b, isotonic c. sweet d. Ionic ANSWERV V b 26. Pure water has a pH of a8 b. 10 c. 0.08 d.7 ANSWERVV d 28. A substance that donates I* ions to a solution is a(n) a. buffer b. base c. acid d. alkaloi ANSWERV V b 27. A substance that combines with H* ions in water is a(n) a. buffer b. base ec. acid d. alkaloid ANSWERVV c 33. Starch, glycogen, and chitin are formed by bonding together a number of which molecules’? a. cellulose b. ATP ¢. amino acid d. glucose ANSWERV V d 
