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ANPH 209 Module 6-15 Exam with Questions and Answers Which of the following types of bone is the occipital bone? a) long bone b) short bone c) flat bone d) irregular bone e) sesamoid bone ANSWERV V ¢ An opening or hole in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves and ligaments pass is called a) fissure. b) foramen. ¢) fossa. d) meatus. e) sulcus ANSWERV V b Bones in the following area protect the brain. a) cranium b) vertebral column c) sacrum d) facial ©) ribeage ANSWERV V a Which of following facial bones is a single (unpaired) bone in the human skull? a) maxilla b) nasal c) lacrimal d) mandible e) zygomatic ANSWERV V d Which of the following cranial bones contains the organs of hearing and balance, and articulate with the mandible? a) frontal b) temporal ¢) parietal d) occipital c) sphenoid ANSWERVV b Which cranial bone is called the "keystone" of the cranial floor because it articulates with every other cranial bone? a) occipital b) frontal c) ethmoid d) parietal e) sphenoid ANSWERV V e Which facial bone articulates with teeth? a) lacrimal The two primary curves of the adult vertebral column are the a) thoracic and sacral curves. b) lumbar and sacral curves. c) cervical and lumbar curves. d) cervical and thoracic curves. e) cervical and sacral curves. ANSWERV V a Which of the vertebrae listed below would be the largest and strongest vertebra in adult humans? a) CS b) L4 c) T4 d) C7 ANSWERV V b Inflammation of one or more costal cartilages can mimic chest pain associated with a heart attack. What is this condition called? a) costochondritis b) arthritis c) cartilaginous distension d) otitis e) intercostal space distension ANSWERV V a Which condition is characterized by an increase or exaggeration of the lumbar curve of the vertebral column? a) lumbar stenosis b) scoliosis c) kyphosis d) lordosis e) spina bifida ANSWERV V d Which condition is also called "hunchback" due to an increase in the thoracic curve of the vertebral column’? a) herniated disc b) scoliosis c) kyphosis d) lordosis e) spina bifida ANSWERV V ¢ Which condition is characterized by a lateral bending of the vertebral column in the thoracic region? a) herniated disc b) scoliosis c) kyphosis d) lordosis e) spina bifida ANSWERV ¥ b The glenohumeral joint is formed by articulation of the a) humerus, radius and ulna. b) humerus and radius. What is the function of the pelvic girdle? a) support for vertebral column b) attachment site for lower limbs c) attachment site for large pectoral muscles. d) attachment site for lower limbs and for large pectoral muscles. e) All of these choices are correct. ANSWERV V d Which of the following is the largest foramen in the human skeleton’? a) acetabulum b) obturator foramen c) vertebral foramen d) mental foramen ¢) foramen magnum ANSWERV V b The hip joint is the joint found between a) the femur and tibia. b) the pelvis and sacrum. c) the pelvis and tibia. d) the femur and patella. e) the pelvis and femur ANSWERV V e Which sesamoid bone develops in the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle and articulates with medial and lateral condyles of femur? a) ischium b) ilium c) pubis d) patella c) fibula ANSWERVV d Which of the following are bones found in the arm? a) Radius, Ulna, Humerus. b). Radius, Ulna. Femur. c). Tibia, Fibula, Humerus. 4), Tibia, Fibula, Femur ANSWERV V a Which of the following bones would be described as our shin? a) Femur b) Tibia c) Fibula d) Tarsus ANSWERVV b Which of the following is a common condition experienced by runners, which is caused by the kneecap tracking laterally as well as inferiorly and superiorly. a) patellofemoral stress syndrome b) metatarsal microfracture c) genu valgum (knock-knee) d) hallux valgus e) plantar fasciitis ANSWERV V a 1. Fibrous joints 2. Cartilaginous joints 3. Synovial joints ANSWERV V 1 Which type(s) of joint(s) lack(s) a synovial cavity? 1. Fibrous joints 2. Cartilaginous joints 3. Synovial joints ANSWERV V | and 2 Which functional class(es) of joint(s) allow(s) movement? 1. Synarthrosis 2. Amphiarthrosis 3. Diarthrosis ANSWERV V 2 and 3 A suture is structurally classified as and functionally classified as in an adult ANSWERY ¥ fibrous, syntharosis The epiphyseal plate in a growing long bone is an example of a a) gomphosis b) suture c) symphysis d) synostosis e) synchondrosis ANSWERV V e Which characteristie(s) deseribes all synovial joints? Select all that apply. a) Contain a joint cavity b) Are freely moveable c) Articulating bones are covered with hyaline cartilage d) Include fibrocartilage e) Include bursae f) Contain a labrum ANSWERV V a,b,c Which is made from dense regular connective tissue’? a) Ligaments. b) Articular cartilage c) Articular fat pads d) Synovial membrane e) Menisci ANSWERVV a Gliding occurs between a) flat bones or slightly curved bones. b) a rounded bone and a ring. c) an oval shaped projection and an oval shaped depression. d) a ball like surface and a cuplike depression. e) a convex surface and a concave surface ANSWERV V a Bending over and touching your toes describes what movement in reference to your intervertebral discs? a) flexion b) extension performed? a) eversion b) flexion c) plantar flexion d) dorsiflexion ANSWERVV c When you cross your right arm across your body to shake an individual's left hand, what motion does the joint between your scapula and clavicle perform’? a) Protraction b) Retraction c) Inversion d) Eversion e) Supination ANSWERV V a Forming a fist, requires the fingers lo perform what motion? a) Opposition b) Extension c) Dorsiflexion d) Flexion e) Rotation ANSWERV V d When you snap your thumb against your middle and forefinger, what motion is being performed? a) Pronation b) Supination c) Eversion d) Retraction ) Opposition ANSWERV V ¢ Which is a degenerative joint disease in which joint cartilage is gradually lost due to a combination of aging, obesity, wear and abrasion of the joints? a) gouty arthritis b) Lyme disease c) bursitis d) osteoarthritis e) synoviti ANSWERVV d Which is an autoimmune discase that affects the joints? a) gouty arthritis b) Lyme disease c) arthroplasty d) osteoarthritis e) rheumatoid arthritis ANSWERV V e Which diseases is characterized by sodium urate crystals being deposited in the soft tissues of joints? a) gouty arthritis b) Lyme disease c) ankylosing spondylitis d) osteoarthritis b) Protection c) Thermoregulation d) Vitamin D production e) Assistance in movement f) Mineral homeostasis g) Blood cell production h) Osmotic balance i) Triglyceride storage j) Communication ANSWERV V a,b,e.t,g,i The shafi of a long bone is the a) diaphysis. b) epiphysis. c) metaphysis. d) periosteum. c) medullary cavity ANSWERV V a The __is composed of hyaline cartilage and reduces friction between bones involved ina joint. a) periosteum b) distal epiphysis c) epiphyseal line d) articular carulage e) epiphyseal plate ANSWERVV d The __is composed of hyaline cartilage and allows the diaphysis to grow in length. a) periosteum b) distal epiphysis c) epiphyseal line d) articular cartilage e) epiphyseal plate ANSWERV V e What area of long bone is composed of dense irregular connective tissue and osteogenic cells? a) periosteum b) endosteum c) medullary cavity d) epiphyseal plate ©) articular cartilage ANSWERV V a Which of following selections lists bone cells in the order from unspecialized stem cell to highly specialized mature bone cell? a) osteoprogenitor cells, osteoclasts, osteocytes b) osteoclasts, osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes c) osteoprogenitor cells, osteocytes, osteoblasts d) osteoblasts, osteoprogenitor cells, osteocytes e) osteoprogenitor cells, osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclast ANSWERV ¥ b The cells active in fracture repair during the production of the hard (spongy bonc) callus. a) fibroblasts b) osteoclasts Why would running and jumping have a larger effect on bone health than walking? a) Osteoblasts are less active and osteoclast are more active when there is mechanical stress placed on bones. b) Osteoblasts are more active and osteoclast maintain normal activity when there is mechanical stress placed on bones. c) Mechanical stress does not have an influence on osteoblast and osteoclast activity. d) Running and jumping will prevent demincralization over time ANSWERV J b Which two minerals are needed in large quantities when bones are growing? a) calcium and chlorine b) magnesium and sulfur c) calcium and phosphorous d) manganese and sulfur e) potassium and phosphorous ANS WERV Vv ¢ Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps in the repair of a bone fracture? a) fracture hematoma, bony callus formation, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bone remodeling b) fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation, fracture hematoma, bone remodeling c) bony callus formation, fracture hematoma, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bone remodeling d) bone remodeling, fracture hematoma, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation e) fracture hematoma, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation, bone remodeling ANSWERVV e Osteoporosis is most common in elderly women because of the lack of _, which would inhibit. a) hGH; osteoclast activity b) estrogen; osteoclast activity c) IGFs; chondrocyte activity d) PTH; osteoblast activity e) Calcitonin; osteoclast activity ANS WERV V b If collagen moved from bone, what happens to the bone? Choose the best answer. a) The bone becomes stiff and brittle. b) The bone becomes sofi and flexible. c) The bone shows no noticeable difference. d) The bone will break into numerous pieces ANSWERVV a Which of the following hormones are more important post-puberty for bone growth? a) insulinlike growth factors b) thyroid hormones c) human growth hormone d) insulin e) sex hormones ANSWERV V e Which of the following tissues are part of bone? 
